SIST EN ISO 18217:2015
(Main)Safety of woodworking machines - Edge-banding machines fed chain(s) (ISO 18217:2015)
Safety of woodworking machines - Edge-banding machines fed chain(s) (ISO 18217:2015)
This document deals with all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 which are relevant to edge banding machines fed by chain(s) where the loading and unloading is manual and where the maximum work-piece height capacity is 75 mm. The machine is designed to process in one pass, one end (single end machine) or both ends (double end machine) of solid wood, chipboard, fibreboard or plywood and also these materials where they are covered with plastic laminate or edgings. The work-piece is fed through the processing units by an integrated feed. For the purpose of this document an edge banding machine fed by chain(s) is hereinafter referred to as the machine. This document does not apply to single and double end edge banding machines fed by chain or chains with a complete enclosure as defined in 3.3.10. This document does not deal with any hazards relating to: a) mechanical loading of the work-piece to a single machine; or b) single machine being used in combination with any other machine (as part of a line); or c) use of tools working between the machine halves (see 3.3.1); or d) use of laser. For Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) machines this document does not cover hazards related to Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC). This document is primarily directed to machines which are manufactured after the date of publication by CEN.
Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Kantenanleimmaschinen mit Kettenbandvorschub (ISO 18217:2015)
Sécurité des machines pour le travail du bois - Machine de tenonnage - Machines à plaquer sur chant à alimentation par chaîne(s) (ISO 18217:2015)
L'ISO 18217:2015 traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations et événements dangereux significatifs, tels qu'énumérés à l'Article 4, qui sont applicables aux machines à plaquer sur chant à alimentation par chaînes, à chargement et déchargement manuel, et ayant une capacité maximale de hauteur de pièce de 100 mm, lorsqu'elles sont utilisées comme prévu et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant, incluant une mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisible.
La pièce est amenée dans les unités d'usinage par une avance intégrée. Les chaînes d'alimentation comprennent également les « courroies d'alimentation ».
Pour les besoins de la présente Norme internationale, une machine à plaquer sur chant à alimentation par chaînes est désignée ci-après par le terme « machine ».
La machine est conçue pour usiner en une seule passe, un chant (machine simple) ou deux chants (machine double) de panneaux de matériaux présentant des caractéristiques physiques similaires à celles du bois, ainsi que de plaques de plâtre.
Les chants devant être appliqués par la machine peuvent être fabriqués en papier, en mélamine, en matières plastiques ou composite, en aluminium ou en alliage léger, en placage ou en bois massif.
L'ISO 18217:2015 s'applique également aux machines équipées des éléments suivants :
? dispositifs auxiliaires essentiels aux machines à plaquer sur chant à alimentation par chaînes (voir 3.1) ;
? unités de ponçage à bande ;
? support de pièce fixe ou mobile ;
? mécanisme de changement automatique d'outil ;
? dispositif de retour automatique du panneau.
L'ISO 18217:2015 comprend également les informations à fournir par le fabricant à l'utilisateur.
L'ISO 18217:2015 ne traite pas des phénomènes dangereux relatifs aux éléments suivants :
a) systèmes de chargement et de déchargement de la pièce sur une machine simple, autres qu'un dispositif de retour automatique du panneau ;
b) machine simple utilisée en combinaison avec toute autre machine (comme partie d'une ligne) ;
c) blocs de commande mobiles sans fil ;
d) équipements supplémentaires pour le rainurage et la coupe par lame de scie circulaire, installés à l'extérieur de l'enceinte intégrée et/ou ceux dont les outils dépassent de l'enceinte intégrée ;
e) unité de plasma, unité de laser de puissance et unité de jet d'air chaud.
L'ISO 18217:2015 s'applique aux machines qui sont fabriquées après la date de publication de la présente Norme internationale.
Varnost lesnoobdelovalnih strojev - Stroji za lepljenje robnih trakov z verižnim dodajanjem (ISO 18217:2015)
Ta dokument obravnava vse velike nevarnosti, nevarne situacije in dogodke iz točke 4, ki se nanašajo na stroje za lepljenje robnih trakov z verižnim dodajanjem, pri katerih se nalaganje in odstranjevanje izvajata ročno ter je največja višina obdelovanca 75 mm. Stroj je namenjen za obdelavo enega konca (stroj za obdelavo enega konca) ali obeh koncev (stroj za obdelavo obeh koncev) masivnega lesa, ivernih plošč, vlaknenih plošč ali vezanih plošč in teh materialov, prevlečenih s slojem ali obrobo iz plastike, v enem hodu. Obdelovanec se dovaja skozi obdelovalne enote prek vgrajenega podajalnika. Za namene tega dokumenta je stroj za lepljenje robnih trakov z verižnim dodajanjem v nadaljevanju imenovan »stroj«. Ta dokument se ne uporablja za stroje za enostransko in dvostransko lepljenje robnih trakov z verižnim dodajanjem s celotnim ohišjem, kot je opredeljeno v točki 3.3.10. Ta dokument ne obravnava nobenih nevarnosti v zvezi z: a) mehanskim nalaganjem obdelovanca na posamezen stroj; ali b) uporabo posameznega stroja v kombinaciji s katerim koli drugim strojem (kot delom proizvodne linije); ali c) uporabo orodij za delo med polovicama stroja (glej 3.3.1); ali d) uporabo laserja. V tem dokumentu niso obravnavane nevarnosti v zvezi z elektromagnetno združljivostjo (EMC) za računalniško numerično vodene (CNC) stroje. Ta dokument se primarno uporablja za stroje, ki so bili izdelani po tem, ko je CEN objavil standard.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 18217:2015
01-november-2015
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 1218-4:2004+A2:2009
Varnost lesnoobdelovalnih strojev - Stroji za lepljenje robnih trakov z verižnim
dodajanjem (ISO 18217:2015)
Safety of woodworking machines - Edge-banding machines fed chain(s) (ISO
18217:2015)
Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Kantenanleimmaschinen mit
Kettenbandvorschub (ISO 18217:2015)
Sécurité des machines pour le travail du bois - Machine de tenonnage - Machines à
plaquer sur chant à alimentation par chaîne(s) (ISO 18217:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 18217:2015
ICS:
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
SIST EN ISO 18217:2015 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 18217:2015
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SIST EN ISO 18217:2015
EN ISO 18217
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
September 2015
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 79.120.10 Supersedes EN 1218-4:2004+A2:2009
English Version
Safety of woodworking machines - Edge-banding machines
fed by chain(s) (ISO 18217:2015)
Sécurité des machines à bois - Machines à plaquer sur Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen -
chant à alimentation par chaîne(s) (ISO 18217:2015) Kantenanleimmaschinen mit Kettenbandvorschub (ISO
18217:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 June 2015.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 18217:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 18217:2015
EN ISO 18217:2015 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 4
2
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SIST EN ISO 18217:2015
EN ISO 18217:2015 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 18217:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39 “Machine
tools” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety” the
secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2016, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by March 2016.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes EN 1218-4:2004+A2:2009.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 18217:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 18217:2015 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 18217:2015
EN ISO 18217:2015 (E)
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide one means of conforming to Essential
Requirements of the New Approach Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this
standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive
and associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the products falling within
the scope of this standard.
4
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SIST EN ISO 18217:2015
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 18217
First edition
2015-08-15
Safety of woodworking machines —
Edge-banding machines fed by chain(s)
Sécurité des machines à bois — Machines à plaquer sur chant à
alimentation par chaîne(s)
Reference number
ISO 18217:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015
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SIST EN ISO 18217:2015
ISO 18217:2015(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 18217:2015
ISO 18217:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 List of significant hazards . 7
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 9
5.1 General . 9
5.2 Controls .10
5.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems .10
5.2.2 Position of controls .10
5.2.3 Starting .11
5.2.4 Stop controls .11
5.2.5 Integrated feed.12
5.2.6 Mode selection .13
5.2.7 Overspeed control for milling tools .14
5.2.8 Failure of any power supply .14
5.2.9 Failure of the control circuits .15
5.2.10 Tele-service .15
5.3 Protection against mechanical hazards .15
5.3.1 Stability .15
5.3.2 Risk of break-up during operation .16
5.3.3 Tool holder and tool design .16
5.3.4 Braking .18
5.3.5 Devices to minimize the possibility or the effect of ejection or kick-back .18
5.3.6 Work-piece supports and guides .19
5.3.7 Prevention of access to moving parts .21
5.4 Protection against non-mechanical hazards .28
5.4.1 Fire .28
5.4.2 Noise .29
5.4.3 Emission of chips and dust.30
5.4.4 Electricity .31
5.4.5 Ergonomics and handling .31
5.4.6 Lighting .32
5.4.7 Pneumatics and hydraulics .32
5.4.8 Electromagnetic compatibility.32
5.4.9 Static electricity .32
5.4.10 Isolation .32
5.4.11 Maintenance .33
5.4.12 Errors of fitting .33
5.4.13 Heat .33
5.4.14 Substances .33
5.4.15 Artificial optical radiation .33
6 Information for use .33
6.1 Warning devices .33
6.2 Marking .34
6.3 Instruction handbook .35
Annex A (normative) Braking tests .39
Annex B (normative) Impact test method for guards .41
Annex C (normative) Stability test for displaceable machines .44
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 18217:2015
ISO 18217:2015(E)
Annex D (informative) Performance level required .45
Bibliography .47
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SIST EN ISO 18217:2015
ISO 18217:2015(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee SC 4,
Woodworking machines.
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved v
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SIST EN ISO 18217:2015
ISO 18217:2015(E)
Introduction
This International Standard has been prepared to be a Harmonized Standard to provide one means of
conforming to the Essential Safety Requirements of the Machinery Directive of the European Union and
associated EFTA regulations.
This document is a type-C standard as defined in ISO 12100:2010.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations, and events are
covered are indicated in the scope of this International Standard.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or
type–B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements
of the other International Standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the
requirements of this type-C standard.
The requirements of this International Standard concern designers, manufacturers, suppliers, and
importers of machines described in the Scope.
This International Standard also includes a list of informative items to be provided by the
manufacturer to the user.
Common requirements for tooling are given in EN 847-1:2013 and EN 847-2:2013.
vi © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 18217:2015
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 18217:2015(E)
Safety of woodworking machines — Edge-banding
machines fed by chain(s)
1 Scope
This International Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations, and events as
listed in Clause 4, which are relevant to edge banding machines fed by chains with manual loading and
unloading and maximum work-piece height capacity of 100 mm, when they are used as intended and
under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse.
The work-piece is fed through the processing units by an integrated feed. Feeding chains also include
“feeding belts”.
For the purpose of this International Standard, an edge banding machine fed by chains is hereinafter
referred to as “machine”.
The machine is designed to process in one pass, one end (single end machine), or both ends (double end
machine) panels of wood materials with similar physical characteristics as wood, as well as gypsum
plaster boards.
Edges to be applied by the machine can be made of paper, melamine, plastic or composite materials,
aluminium or light alloy, veneer or solid wood.
This International Standard also applies to machines fitted with the following:
— auxiliary devices essential for edge banding machines fed by chains (see 3.1);
— sanding belt units;
— fixed or movable workpiece support;
— automatic tool changing;
— automatic panel returner.
This International Standard also includes information to be provided by the manufacturer to the user.
This International Standard does not deal with any hazards relating to the following:
a) systems for loading and unloading of the work-piece to a single machine other than automatic
panel returner;
b) single machine being used in combination with any other machine (as part of a line);
c) wireless mobile control sets;
d) additional equipment for grooving and for cutting by circular saw blade, installed out of the integral
enclosure and/or whose tools protrude out of the integral enclosure;
e) plasma unit, power laser unit, and hot-air-jet unit.
This International Standards applies to machines that are manufactured after the date of issue of this
International Standard.
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved 1
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SIST EN ISO 18217:2015
ISO 18217:2015(E)
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 4413, Hydraulic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components
ISO 4414:2010, Pneumatic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
components
ISO 7960:1995, Airborne noise emitted by machine tools — Operating conditions for woodworking machines
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13732-1:2006, Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human
responses to contact with surfaces — Part 1: Hot surfaces
ISO 13849-1:2006, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design
ISO 13850, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop — Principles for design
ISO 14118:2000, Safety of machinery — Prevention of unexpected start-up
ISO 14119:2013, Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices associated with guards — Principles for
design and selection
IEC 13856-2, Safety of machinery — Pressure sensitive protection devices — Part 2: General principles for
the design and testing of pressure sensitive edges and pressure sensitive bars
IEC 60204-1:2005, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements
IEC 60439-1, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies — Part 1: Type-tested and partially type-
tested assemblies
IEC 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
IEC 61310-1:2007, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 1: Requirements for
visual, acoustic and tactile signals
IEC 61496-2, Safety of machinery — Electro-sensitive protective equipment — Part 2: Particular
requirements for equipment using active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPDs)
EN 50370-1, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Product family standard for machine-tools —
Part 1: Emission
EN 50370-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Product family standard for machine-tools —
Part 2: Immunity
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100:2010 and the
following apply.
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SIST EN ISO 18217:2015
ISO 18217:2015(E)
3.1
edge banding machine fed by chains
machine designed for bonding in one pass the edge band on one end of the work-piece (single end edge
banding machine) or on both ends of the work-piece (double end edge banding machine), consisting
of an edge banding zone with various units (e.g. heating, bonding, and pressing for flexible or solid
edges) and a zone for additional operations such as snipping, trimming, milling, sanding, polishing,
chamfering, etc., where, in addition the edge banding zone, can be preceded by a sizing/profiling zone
Note 1 to entry: The main parts of a single end machine and a double end machine and their terminology are
illustrated in Figure 1 and Figure 2, respectively.
Key
1 feed direction
2 top pressure beam
3 chain beam
4 controls
5 edge banding zone
6 additional operation zone
7 integral closure
Figure 1 — Example of a single end machine
3.2
material with similar physical characteristics to wood
wood-based material (e.g. chipboard, fibreboard, plywood) also when covered with plastic or light alloy
laminates/edges; cork, bone, rigid rubber, or plastic
3.3
integrated feed
feed mechanism for the work-piece or tool which is integrated with the machine and where the work-
piece or machine element with incorporated tool are held and controlled mechanically during the
machining operation
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SIST EN ISO 18217:2015
ISO 18217:2015(E)
3.4
ejection
unexpected movement of the work-piece or parts of it or part of the machine from the machine
during processing
3.5
run-up time
time elapsed from the actuation of the start control device until the spindle reaches the intended speed
Key
1 feed direction
2 top pressure beam
3 chain beam
4 controls
5 edge banding zone
6 additional operation zone
7 integral closure
8 machine halves
9 feed cross drive shaft
Figure 2 — Example of a double end machine
3.6
run-down time
time elapsed from the actuation of the stop control device to spindle stand still
3.7
machine actuator
power mechanism used to effect the motion of the machine
3.8
dynamic processing unit
unit which moves with the work-piece during processing and returns to its starting position ready for
the following (succeeding) work-piece
Note 1 to entry: An example of dynamic processing unit is shown in Figure 3.
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SIST EN ISO 18217:2015
ISO 18217:2015(E)
3.9
machine half
part of a machine consisting of a frame, chain beam, top pressure beam, and working units
Note 1 to entry: Each machine half processes one, different, end of the work-piece. One or both machine halves
are capable of being moved to accept work-pieces of different dimensions.
Key
1 dynamic processing unit (e.g. sniper saw)
2 feed direction
3 movement zone
Figure 3 — Example of a dynamic processing unit
3.10
integral enclosure (double and single end machines)
guarding designed to fit close to the machine and provide a measure of sound attenuation and where
certain setting adjustments may be available outside the enclosure
Note 1 to entry: Each machine half is provided with separate guarding and on the adjustable machine half/halves
this guarding moves with it when adjustment is made for work-piece width.
3.11
displaceable machine
machine which is located on the floor, stationary during use and equipped with a device, normally
wheels, which allow it to be moved between locations
3.12
automatic panel returner
Powered system that brings the panel from the machine end to the loading position
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 5.
3.13
tele-service
machine diagnosis (including trouble-shooting), software update and tele-control from a remote
service site
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SIST EN ISO 18217:2015
ISO 18217:2015(E)
3.14
safety-related embedded software
SRESW
firmware
system software
software that is part of the system supplied by the control manufacturer and which is not accessible for
modification by the user of the machinery
Note 1 to entry: Firmware or system software are examples of embedded software (ISO 13849-1:2006, 3.1.37).
Note 2 to entry: Manufacturer means manufacturer of the system.
Note 3 to entry: For example, the operating system of a s
...
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