SIST EN 13115:2020
(Main)Windows - Classification of mechanical properties - Racking, torsion and operating forces
Windows - Classification of mechanical properties - Racking, torsion and operating forces
This document provides a means of classifying the performance of opening windows according to their strength in resisting, where appropriate, racking load, static torsion and their manual operating forces. Special aspects such as those of burglar resistance are not covered. 1)
1) Effects on other criteria, such as air permeability, are not addressed by EN 13115.
Fenster - Klassifizierung mechanischer Eigenschaften - Vertikallasten, Verwindung und Bedienkräfte
Dieses Dokument ist ein Hilfsmittel zur Klassifizierung des Leistungsvermögens von zu öffnenden Fenstern nach deren Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen, falls zutreffend, Vertikallasten (Verschiebung), statische Verwindung und deren manuelle Bedienkräfte. Besondere Aspekte, wie Einbruchhemmung, werden nicht behandelt.
Fenêtres - Classification des propriétés mécaniques - Charge verticale, torsion et efforts de manoeuvre
Le présent document définit un moyen de classer la performance des fenêtres ouvrantes en fonction de leur résistance, lorsque cela est approprié, à un effort dû au contreventement, à une torsion statique et des efforts manuels nécessaires à leur manœuvre. Certains aspects, tels que ceux traitant de la résistance à l'effraction, ne sont pas couverts.1)
1 )Les effets sur d'autres critères, tels que la perméabilité à l'air, ne sont pas couverts par l’EN 13115.
Okna - Klasifikacija mehanskih lastnosti - Navpične obremenitve, torzija in sile pri uporabi
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Public Enquiry End Date
- 19-Jun-2018
- Publication Date
- 07-Sep-2020
- Technical Committee
- ISTP - Doors and windows
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 03-Sep-2020
- Due Date
- 08-Nov-2020
- Completion Date
- 08-Sep-2020
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Oct-2020
Overview
EN 13115:2020 - Windows: Classification of mechanical properties - Racking, torsion and operating forces (CEN) defines a standardized way to classify the mechanical performance of opening windows. The standard covers resistance to racking loads, static torsion and manual operating forces for various window types. It does not address special aspects such as burglar resistance or effects on other criteria (for example, air permeability).
Key topics and requirements
- Scope: Classification of opening windows according to mechanical strength and manual operating effort. Sliding windows have specific rules.
- Referenced test methods:
- EN 14608 - Determination of the resistance to racking
- EN 14609 - Determination of the resistance to static torsion
- EN 12046-1 - Operating forces - Test method (windows)
- EN 12519 - Windows and pedestrian doors - Terminology
- Operating forces:
- Windows (excluding vertical sliding) are classified by maximum hardware and hand-operated forces/torques into classes (e.g., Class 0, 1, 2) based on threshold values. The highest average measured force/torque defines the operating-force classification.
- Racking and static torsion:
- All openable windows are tested for resistance to racking (EN 14608). Static torsion testing (EN 14609) applies to non-sliding casements.
- Classification for mechanical strength uses ascending force thresholds (Class 0 up to Class 4). For example, racking classes range from <200 N (Class 0) to 800 N (Class 4); static torsion classes range from <200 N to 350 N.
- The lowest average measured value from the relevant tests determines the overall racking/torsion classification.
- Special cases:
- Sliding windows: tested for racking and operating forces only.
- Secondary sashes/casements (cleaning/maintenance mode): testing limited to 100 N for certain cases, per the standard.
Practical applications and users
- Who uses EN 13115:2020:
- Window and façade manufacturers developing product datasheets and CE marking evidence
- Independent test laboratories conducting EN 14608 / EN 14609 / EN 12046-1 tests
- Specifiers, architects and façade engineers selecting windows for performance requirements
- Building authorities and procurement teams requiring mechanical classification in tender documents
- Why it matters:
- Provides objective, repeatable classifications for mechanical strength and ease of operation
- Helps ensure safety, durability and usability of window products across projects
- Facilitates market comparison and regulatory compliance within CEN member states
Related standards
- EN 14608, EN 14609, EN 12046-1, EN 12519 - all referenced by EN 13115:2020 for test methods and terminology. EN 13115:2020 supersedes EN 13115:2001 and is part of the CEN window standards series.
Keywords: EN 13115:2020, window classification, racking, static torsion, operating forces, window testing, CEN, mechanical properties of windows.
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 13115:2020 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Windows - Classification of mechanical properties - Racking, torsion and operating forces". This standard covers: This document provides a means of classifying the performance of opening windows according to their strength in resisting, where appropriate, racking load, static torsion and their manual operating forces. Special aspects such as those of burglar resistance are not covered. 1) 1) Effects on other criteria, such as air permeability, are not addressed by EN 13115.
This document provides a means of classifying the performance of opening windows according to their strength in resisting, where appropriate, racking load, static torsion and their manual operating forces. Special aspects such as those of burglar resistance are not covered. 1) 1) Effects on other criteria, such as air permeability, are not addressed by EN 13115.
SIST EN 13115:2020 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.060.50 - Doors and windows. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 13115:2020 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 13115:2002. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN 13115:2020 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase SIST EN 13115:2020 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2020
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 13115:2002
Okna - Klasifikacija mehanskih lastnosti - Navpične obremenitve, torzija in sile pri
uporabi
Windows - Classification of mechanical properties - Racking, torsion and operating
forces
Fenster - Klassifizierung mechanischer Eigenschaften - Vertikallasten, Verwindung und
Bedienkräfte
Fenêtres - Classification des propriétés mécaniques - Charge verticale, torsion et efforts
de manoeuvre
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13115:2020
ICS:
91.060.50 Vrata in okna Doors and windows
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 13115
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
August 2020
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 91.060.50 Supersedes EN 13115:2001
English Version
Windows - Classification of mechanical properties -
Racking, torsion and operating forces
Fenêtres - Classification des propriétés mécaniques - Fenster - Klassifizierung mechanischer Eigenschaften -
Charge verticale, torsion et efforts de manoeuvre Vertikallasten, Verwindung und Bedienkräfte
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 July 2020.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13115:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions . 4
4 Classification criteria . 4
4.1 General . 4
4.2 Operating forces . 4
4.3 Racking and static torsion . 6
4.3.1 Resistance to racking load . 6
4.3.2 Resistance to static torsion . 6
4.3.3 Classification for racking and static torsion . 6
European foreword
This document (EN 13115:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors,
windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2021, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2021.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 13115:2001.
This documen
...
Die SIST EN 13115:2020 stellt einen wichtigen Standard zur Klassifizierung der mechanischen Eigenschaften von Fenstern dar, insbesondere hinsichtlich der Widerstandsfähigkeit gegenüber Zwangslasten, statischer Torsion und den manuellen Betätigungskräften. Der Anwendungsbereich dieses Dokuments konzentriert sich darauf, die Leistung von Öffnungsfenstern systematisch zu bewerten. Die Norm bietet eine wertvolle Grundlage für Hersteller und Bauherren, da sie klare Kriterien definiert, die bei der Auswahl und dem Einsatz von Fenstern berücksichtigt werden müssen. Ein hervorstechendes Merkmal der SIST EN 13115:2020 ist die Standardisierung der Prüfmethoden, die eine einheitliche Bewertung der mechanischen Eigenschaften ermöglicht. Dies fördert nicht nur die Transparenz im Markt, sondern stellt auch sicher, dass die Fensterproduzenten eine konsistente Qualität liefern können. Die Norm adressiert spezifisch die mechanischen Beanspruchungen, die Fenster während ihrer Nutzungsdauer erfahren können, und bietet dadurch Designern, Architekten und Bauunternehmen einen sachgerechten Rahmen zur Einschätzung der Produktstabilität. Besonders relevant ist der Fokus auf die Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen Racking-Lasten und statische Torsion. Diese Aspekte sind entscheidend für die Langlebigkeit und Sicherheit von Fenstern in verschiedenen Bauanwendungen. Durch die Klassifizierung nach diesen Kriterien können Hersteller Produkte entwickeln, die den Anforderungen des Marktes besser entsprechen und gleichzeitig die Sicherheit und Zufriedenheit der Endverbraucher gewährleisten. Es ist jedoch zu beachten, dass die SIST EN 13115:2020 keine speziellen Aspekte wie die Einbruchhemmung behandelt. Für Unternehmen, die Wert auf Sicherheitsmerkmale legen, könnte dies eine Einschränkung darstellen, da zusätzliche Standards herangezogen werden müssen, um eine umfassende Beurteilung der Fenstersicherheit zu gewährleisten. Zusammenfassend bietet die SIST EN 13115:2020 eine fundierte Grundlage zur Klassifizierung der mechanischen Eigenschaften von Fenstern und ist ein unverzichtbares Dokument für alle Akteure im Bau- und Fensterbauwesen, die Wert auf Qualität und Standards legen.
The SIST EN 13115:2020 standard provides a comprehensive framework for classifying the mechanical properties of windows, specifically focusing on their ability to withstand racking loads, static torsion, and the forces required for manual operation. This standard is particularly valuable for manufacturers, builders, and designers as it establishes clear criteria for assessing the structural integrity and usability of opening windows. One of the key strengths of the SIST EN 13115:2020 is its focused scope, allowing for a targeted assessment of the mechanical performance under specified conditions. By emphasizing racking, torsion, and operational force classification, the standard equips stakeholders with essential information to ensure that windows meet necessary strength demands, enhancing building safety and performance. Additionally, by detailing how operating forces are classified, the standard aids in the design and functionality evaluation, ensuring that windows are user-friendly and appropriate for their intended applications. Moreover, while the standard does not address aspects such as burglar resistance or air permeability impacts, its concentrated effort on mechanical properties allows for a more in-depth analysis of how windows perform under physical stress and user interaction. This focus is particularly relevant for those in construction and architecture, as it informs decisions on material selection and window design tailored to withstand specific environmental and operational challenges. In summary, the SIST EN 13115:2020 standard is a pivotal element in the domain of window classification, providing indispensable guidelines for assessing mechanical properties and ensuring that products can meet the necessary performance criteria in real-world applications. The clarity and specificity of this standard make it a relevant tool for industry professionals aiming to enhance product reliability and safety in window design.
SIST EN 13115:2020は、ウィンドウの機械的特性の分類に関する重要な基準であり、開口ウィンドウの性能を評価するための明確な手法を提供しています。この標準の範囲は、ウィンドウが荷重（ラッキング荷重）、静的トーション、及び手動操作力に対して抵抗する強度を分類することに特化しています。これにより、ウィンドウの耐久性や操作性に関する評価が容易になります。 この標準の強みは、ウィンドウの性能に関する具体的な測定基準を設けている点にあります。例えば、ラッキング荷重や静的トーションに対する強度評価は、ウィンドウの安全性と快適性を高めるために不可欠です。また、手動操作力の分類は、ユーザー体験を向上させるための重要な要素であり、特に高齢者や身体的な制約のある方々にとっては重要な意味を持ちます。 しかし、この標準はすべての要素を網羅しているわけではなく、特に侵入防止などの特別な側面については言及していない点に注意が必要です。さらに、GER 13115では、空気透過性など他の基準への影響についても取り扱われていないため、総合的な評価を行う際には他の基準との併用が求められます。 全体として、SIST EN 13115:2020はウィンドウの機械的特性を評価するための重要な枠組みを提供し、その強度について具体的な指標を示していることから、建材業界において非常に重要な基準となっています。また、エネルギー効率や環境配慮の観点からも、ウィンドウの選定においてますます重要な役割を果たすことでしょう。
La norme SIST EN 13115:2020 est un document fondamental pour la classification des propriétés mécaniques des fenêtres, spécifiquement en ce qui concerne leur résistance aux charges de déformation (racking), à la torsion statique, ainsi qu'aux forces d'ouverture manuelles. Ce cadre normatif établit un moyen efficace d'évaluer la performance des fenêtres d'ouverture sous ces contraintes spécifiques, ce qui permet aux fabricants et aux utilisateurs de mieux comprendre les capacités mécaniques de ces fenêtres. L'une des forces notables de cette norme est sa capacité à fournir des critères clairs pour le classement des fenêtres, facilitant ainsi leur comparaison sur le marché. Cela garantit une transparence et une fiabilité dans la communication des performances des fenêtres, ce qui est essentiel pour les professionnels du bâtiment et les consommateurs. Les spécifications détaillées relatives à la résistance aux charges de racking et à la torsion statique sont également un point fort, car elles permettent aux utilisateurs de choisir des fenêtres adaptées à des conditions particulières. Cependant, il est important de préciser que la norme SIST EN 13115:2020 ne traite pas des aspects spécifiques liés à la résistance aux cambriolages, ce qui pourrait être un inconvénient pour certains utilisateurs. De plus, les effets sur d'autres critères de performance, tels que la perméabilité à l'air, ne sont pas couverts par cette norme. Cela peut limiter son utilisation pour une évaluation exhaustive des performances des fenêtres dans certaines applications. Néanmoins, la pertinence de la norme SIST EN 13115:2020 dans le domaine de la construction et de l'architecture reste incontestée. Elle offre une approche structurée pour la classification des fenêtres, en mettant l'accent sur les performances mécaniques essentielles. Cela permet une meilleure prise de décision lors de la sélection des produits, tout en contribuant à l'amélioration continue des standards de qualité dans le secteur des fenêtres.
SIST EN 13115:2020 표준은 창문의 기계적 성질을 분류하기 위한 중요한 기준을 제공합니다. 이 표준은 오프닝 윈도우 성능을 평가하는 데 중점을 두며, 특히 기계적 강도를 기반으로 하여, 적절한 경우에 대해 움직임 저항력, 정적 비틀림, 수동 작동 힘을 측정하는 방법을 명시하고 있습니다. 이러한 요소들은 창문의 내구성 및 사용자 안전성을 증명하는 데 필수적입니다. SIST EN 13115:2020의 강점 중 하나는 창문의 기계적 속성을 체계적으로 분류하는 접근 방식을 제공하여 제조업체와 소비자 모두에게 유용한 정보를 제공합니다. 특히, 이 표준은 창문이 마주하는 다양한 힘에 대한 저항력을 평가함으로써, 제품이 요구되는 기능을 충족하였는지를 검증할 수 있도록 돕습니다. 그러나 이 표준은 도난 저항성과 같은 특별한 측면을 다루지 않으며, 공기 투과성과 같은 다른 기준에 대한 영향은 다루지 않는 점도 주의해야 합니다. 이는 사용자가 창문을 선택할 때 고려해야 할 중요한 요소일 수 있습니다. 결론적으로, SIST EN 13115:2020 표준은 창문의 기계적 속성을 평가하고 분류하는 명확한 방법론을 제공함으로써, 관련 산업의 품질 기준을 강화하는 데 기여합니다. 이 표준은 기술자, 설계자 및 제조업체가 창문의 성능을 이해하고 평가하는 데 있어 중요한 가이드 역할을 합니다.
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...