Safety of machinery - Interlocking devices associated with guards - Principles for design and selection (ISO/FDIS 14119:2024)

This document specifies principles for the design and selection (independent of the nature of the energy source) of interlocking devices associated with guards and provides guidance on measures to minimize the possibility of defeat of interlocking devices in a reasonably foreseeable manner.
This document covers principles for the design, selection and application of the following:
—     parts of the guards which actuate interlocking devices;
—     trapped key interlocking devices and systems for machinery applications.
NOTE            ISO 14120 specifies general requirements for the design and construction of guards provided primarily to protect persons from mechanical hazards. The processing of the signal from the interlocking device to stop the machine and prevent unexpected start up is covered in ISO 14118, ISO 13849-1 and IEC 62061.

Sicherheit von Maschinen - Verriegelungseinrichtungen in Verbindung mit trennenden Schutzeinrichtungen - Leitsätze für Gestaltung und Auswahl (ISO/FDIS 14119:2024)

Diese Internationale Norm legt Leitlinien für die Gestaltung und Auswahl – unabhängig von der Art der Energiequelle – von Verriegelungseinrichtungen in Verbindung mit trennenden Schutzeinrichtungen fest und enthält eine Anleitung für Maßnahmen, mit denen die Möglichkeit des Umgehens von Verriegelungseinrichtungen in vernünftigerweise vorhersehbarer Art und Weise auf ein Mindestmaß verringert wird.
Diese Internationale Norm behandelt Teile von trennenden Schutzeinrichtungen, die Verriegelungseinrichtungen betätigen, und deckt Grundsätze für die Gestaltung, Auswahl und Anwendung von Verriegelungseinrichtungen mit Schlüsseltransfersystem sowie Systemen für Maschinenanwendungen ab, unabhängig von der Energieart, die für deren Steuerung genutzt wird oder die diese selbst steuern.
ANMERKUNG ISO 14120 legt allgemeine Anforderungen an die Gestaltung und die Konstruktion von trennenden Schutzeinrichtungen fest, die hauptsächlich dafür vorgesehen sind, Personen vor mechanischen Gefährdungen zu schützen. Die Verarbeitung des von der Verriegelungseinrichtung ausgehenden Signals zum Anhalten der Maschine und um deren unerwarteten Anlauf zu verhindern, wird in ISO 13849-1 oder IEC 62061:2015 behandelt.

Sécurité des machines - Dispositifs de verrouillage associés à des protecteurs - Principes de conception et de choix (ISO/FDIS 14119:2024)

Le présent document spécifie des principes de conception et de choix (indépendamment de la nature de la source d'énergie) des dispositifs de verrouillage associés à des protecteurs et fournit des recommandations concernant les mesures visant à minimiser la possibilité de neutralisation des dispositifs de verrouillage d'une manière raisonnablement prévisible.
Le présent document couvre les principes de conception, de choix et de fonction suivants:
—     des composants constituant les protecteurs responsables de l'activation des dispositifs de verrouillage;
—     des dispositifs et systèmes de verrouillage à clé captive pour l'application aux machines.
NOTE            L'ISO 14120 spécifie les exigences générales relatives à la conception et à la construction des protecteurs principalement destinés à préserver les personnes des phénomènes dangereux mécaniques. Le traitement du signal issu du dispositif de verrouillage entraînant l'arrêt de la machine et empêchant toute mise en marche intempestive est couvert dans l'ISO 14118, l'ISO 13849-1 et l'IEC 62061.

Varnost strojev - Zaporne naprave, povezane z varovali - Načela za načrtovanje in izbiro (ISO/FDIS 14119:2024)

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
21-Mar-2021
Technical Committee
Current Stage
5020 - Formal vote (FV) (Adopted Project)
Start Date
09-Apr-2024
Due Date
28-May-2024
Completion Date
31-Jul-2024

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 14119:2021
01-marec-2021
Varnost strojev - Zaporne naprave, povezane z varovali - Načela za načrtovanje in
izbiro (ISO/DIS 14119:2021)
Safety of machinery - Interlocking devices associated with guards - Principles for design
and selection (ISO/DIS 14119:2021)
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Verriegelungseinrichtungen in Verbindung mit trennenden
Schutzeinrichtungen - Leitsätze für Gestaltung und Auswahl (ISO/DIS 14119:2021)
Sécurité des machines - Dispositifs de verrouillage associés à des protecteurs -
Principes de conception et de choix (ISO/DIS 14119:2021)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 14119
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
oSIST prEN ISO 14119:2021 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

oSIST prEN ISO 14119:2021
oSIST prEN ISO 14119:2021
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 14119
ISO/TC 199 Secretariat: DIN
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2021-01-06 2021-03-26
Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices associated
with guards — Principles for design and selection
Sécurité des machines — Dispositifs de verrouillage associés à des protecteurs — Principes de conception
et de choix
ICS: 13.110
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 14119:2021(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2021

oSIST prEN ISO 14119:2021
ISO/DIS 14119:2021(E)
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
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oSIST prEN ISO 14119:2021
ISO/DIS 14119:2021(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 Symbols and Abreviations .11
4 Operating principles and types of interlocking devices associated with guards .11
4.1 General .11
4.2 Principles of guard interlocking without guard locking .14
4.3 Principles of guard interlocking with guard locking .14
4.3.1 General.14
4.3.2 Interlocking device with mechanically or electromagnetically operated
guard locking . .15
5 Requirements for the design and the arrangements of interlocking devices with
and without guard locking .17
5.1 General .17
5.2 Arrangement and fastening of position switches and bolt locks .17
5.3 Arrangement and fastening of actuators .18
5.3.1 General.18
5.3.2 Cams .18
5.4 Actuation modes of Type 1 and Type 2 interlocking devices .18
5.5 Mechanical stop .19
5.6 Additional requirements on guard locking devices .19
5.6.1 General.19
5.6.2 Holding Force .20
5.6.3 Electromechanical guard locking device .20
5.6.4 Electromagnetic guard locking device .21
5.6.5 Trapped key solenoid controlled switch .22
5.6.6 Whole body access and supplementary release of guard locking .22
5.7 Interlock blocking . .24
6 Selection of an interlocking device.24
6.1 General .24
6.2 Selection of a guard locking device .24
6.2.1 Overall system stopping performance and access time .24
6.2.2 Specific requirements for selection of guard locking devices .25
6.2.3 Selection of supplementary guard locking releases .26
6.3 Controlling Access .27
6.4 Environmental conditions considerations .27
6.4.1 General.27
6.4.2 Influence of dust on Type 2 and Type 5 interlocking devices .27
6.5 Considerations for the application of Type 5 devices .28
7 Design to minimize the motivation to defeat interlocking devices .28
7.1 System design.28
7.2 Methodology procedure .28
7.3 Additional measures to minimize possibility of defeat . .29
7.4 Additional measures to minimize possibility of defeat for Type 5 devices .33
7.4.1 General.33
7.4.2 Key coding .33
7.4.3 Key retention .34
7.4.4 Reproduction of keys .34
7.4.5 Switch disconnectors .34
oSIST prEN ISO 14119:2021
ISO/DIS 14119:2021(E)
8 Control requirements .35
8.1 General .35
8.2 Assessment of faults and fault exclusions .35
8.2.1 Assessment of faults .35
8.3 Measures to prevent common cause failures .38
8.3.1 Direct and non-direct mechanical action of the position switches of
Type 1 interlocking devices .38
8.3.2 Power medium diversity .39
8.4 Release of guard locking device .40
8.5 Logical series connection of interlocking devices .40
8.6 Electrical and environmental conditions .40
8.6.1 General.40
8.6.2 Performance considerations .41
8.6.3 Immunity from disturbance .41
8.6.4 Electrical operating conditions .41
8.6.5 Clearances and creepage distances .41
9 Information for use .41
9.1 General .
...

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