SIST ISO 6182-5:2018
Fire protection -- Automatic sprinkler systems -- Part 5: Requirements and test methods for deluge valves
Fire protection -- Automatic sprinkler systems -- Part 5: Requirements and test methods for deluge valves
This part of ISO 6182 specifies performance requirements, methods of test and marking requirements
for deluge valves and manufacturer’s specified relevant trim used in deluge and pre-action automatic
fire protection systems. Deluge valves covered by these requirements can be operated by hydraulic,
pneumatic, electric, mechanical, manual, or thermal means, or combinations thereof.
Performance and test requirements for other auxiliary components or attachments to deluge valves are
not covered by this part of ISO 6182.
This part of ISO 6182 does not cover thermally operated valves released by heat acting directly on the
valve. This type of valve utilizes a thermal device, such as the link-and-lever arrangement or glass bulb
of a sprinkler, to hold the valve closed. Operation of the thermal device allows the valve to open.
Protection contre l'incendie -- Systèmes d'extinction automatiques de type sprinkler -- Partie 5: Exigences et méthodes d'essai des postes déluges
Požarna zaščita - Avtomatski sprinklerski sistemi - 5. del: Zahteve in preskusne metode za poplavne ventile
Ta del standarda ISO 6182 opredeljuje zahteve glede delovanja, preskusne metode in zahteve glede označevanja za poplavne ventile in s strani proizvajalca določeno relevantno dodatno opremo ventila (»trim«), ki se uporablja v poplavnih avtomatskih sistemih za požarno zaščito in avtomatskih sistemih za požarno zaščito s predsproženjem. Poplavni ventili, ki jih zajemajo te zahteve, so lahko krmiljeni hidravlično, pnevmatsko, električno, mehansko, ročno ali toplotno oziroma s kombinacijo teh načinov.
Ta del standarda ISO 6182 ne zajema zahtev glede delovanja in preskušanja za druge dodatne komponente ali priključke na poplavne ventile.
Ta del standarda ISO 6182 ne zajema toplotno krmiljenih ventilov, ki se sprožijo zaradi neposredne vročine na ventil. Ta vrsta ventila uporablja toplotno napravo, na primer sestav člena in ročice ali stekleni mehurček škropilnika, ki zadržuje ventil v zaprtem položaju. Ventil se odpre, ko se aktivira toplotna naprava.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 6182-5
Third edition
2012-12-01
Fire protection — Automatic
sprinkler systems —
Part 5:
Requirements and test methods for
deluge valves
Protection contre l’incendie — Systèmes d’extinction automatiques de
type sprinkler —
Partie 5: Exigences et méthodes d’essai des postes déluges
Reference number
ISO 6182-5:2012(E)
©
ISO 2012
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 6182-5:2012(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2012
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the
address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 6182-5:2012(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Requirements . 4
4.1 Nominal sizes . 4
4.2 Connections . 4
4.3 Rated working pressure . 4
4.4 Body and cover . 4
4.5 Strength (see 6.8) . 5
4.6 Access for maintenance . 5
4.7 Components . 5
4.8 Leakage (see 6.7) . 6
4.9 Non-metallic components (excluding gaskets, diaphragms, seals and other elastomeric
parts) (see 6.4 & 6.5) . 6
4.10 Sealing assembly elements (see 6.3). 6
4.11 Clearances . 6
4.12 Hydraulic friction loss (see 6.6) . 8
4.13 Endurance (see 6.10). 9
4.14 Operational performance (see 6.9) . 9
4.15 Drains . 9
4.16 Alarms .10
4.17 Valve impairment .10
4.18 Height limitations of wet pilot lines .10
5 Production testing and quality control .11
6 Tests .11
6.1 Samples .11
6.2 Spring and diaphragm test .11
6.3 Sealing element tests (see 4.10) .11
6.4 Warm-water ageing test for non-metallic components (excluding gaskets and seals and
other elastomeric parts) (see 4.9) .12
6.5 Air ageing test for non-metallic components (excluding gaskets and seals and other
elastomeric parts) (see 4.9) .12
6.6 Hydraulic friction loss test (see 4.12) .13
6.7 Valve leakage and deformation test (see 4.8) .13
6.8 Body strength test (see 4.5) .13
6.9 Operational test (see 4.14) .13
6.10 Endurance test (see 4.13) .15
6.11 Anti-reseating test (see 4.7.7) .15
6.12 Salt mist corrosion test .15
7 Marking .16
8 Manufacturer’s installation instructions .17
Annex A (normative) Tolerances .18
Bibliography .19
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved iii
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO 6182-5:2012(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies
casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 6182-5 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 21, Equipment for fire protection and fire
fighting, Subcommittee SC 5, Fixed firefighting systems using water.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 6182-5:2006), which has been
technically revised.
ISO 6182 consists of the following parts, under the general title Fire protection — Automatic sprinkler systems:
— Part 1: Requirements and test methods for sprinklers
— Part 2: Requirements and test methods for wet alarm valves, retard chambers and water motor alarms
— Part 3: Requirements and test methods for dry pipe valves
— Part 4: Requirements and test methods for quick-opening devices
— Part 5: Requirements and test methods for deluge valves
— Part 6: Requirements and test methods for check valves
— Part 7: Requirements and test methods for early suppression fast response (ESFR) sprinklers
— Part 8: Requirements and test methods for pre-action dry alarm valves
— Part 9: Requirements and test methods for water mist nozzles
— Part 10: Requirements and test methods for domestic sprinklers
— Part 11: Requirements and test methods for pipe hangers
— Part 12: Requirements and test methods for grooved-end components for steel pipe systems
iv © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6182-5:2012(E)
Fire protection — Automatic sprinkler systems —
Part 5:
Requirements and test methods for deluge valves
1 Scope
This part of ISO 6182 specifies performance requirements, methods of test and marking requirements
for deluge valves and manufacturer’s specified relevant trim used in deluge and pre-action automatic
fire protection systems. Deluge valves covered by these requirements can be operated by hydraulic,
pneumatic, electric, mechanical, manual, or thermal means, or combinations thereof.
Performance and test requirements for other auxiliary components or attachments to deluge valves are
not covered by this part of ISO 6182.
This part of ISO 6182 does not cover thermally operated valves released by heat acting directly on the
valve. This type of valve utilizes a thermal device, such as the link-and-lever arrangement or glass bulb
of a sprinkler, to hold the valve closed. Operation of the thermal device allows the valve to open.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 898-1, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel — Part 1: Bolts, screws
and studs with specified property classes — Coarse thread and fine pitch thread
ISO 898-2, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel — Part 2: Nuts with
specified property classes — Coarse thread and fine pitch thread
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
alarm device
mechanical or electrical device to sound an alarm upon operation of the valve
3.2
anti-reseat latch
mechanism that prevents the sealing assembly from returning to its closed position after operation
3.3
automatic drain
normally open device that automatically drains water from and vents the intermediate chamber of a
valve to the atmosphere when the valve is in the ready position, and limits water flow from the chamber
after the valve has tripped
3.4
auxiliary pressure
pressure acting against an auxiliary diaphragm or piston, taken from either the service pressure or an
external source
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved 1
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
ISO 6182-5:2012(E)
3.5
clapper
type of sealing element
NOTE See 3.20.
3.6
corrosion-resistant material
1)
®
metallic material of bronze, brass, Monel metal, austenitic stainless steel, or equivalent, or plastic
material conforming with the requirements of this part of ISO 6182
3.7
deluge system
automatic fire protection system using a deluge valve which is operated by an auxiliary means to admit
water into a system of non-automatic (open) sprinklers or nozzles
3.8
deluge valve
automatic water-supply control valve intended to be operated by an auxiliary means to admit water into
a system of open piping for a deluge system, or system of closed piping for a pre-action system
NOTE The auxiliary means of operating a deluge valve can be mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic,
thermal, manual or a combination of these.
3.8.1
hydraulically operated deluge valve
deluge valve that is maintained in the set position by service hydraulic pressure acting against a
diaphragm or piston that holds the sealing assembly closed
NOTE A change in pressure against the diaphragm or piston allows the valve to open. The pressure is
changed by operation of a manual control, an electrical device such as solenoid valve, or hydraulically, thermally,
or pneumatically operated device.
3.8.1.1
pressure-loss operated deluge valve
type of hydraulically operated deluge valve in which the valve is released from the set position by
reducing the pressure acting against an auxiliary diaphragm or piston
3.8.1.2
supply-pressure operated deluge valve
type of hydraulically-operated deluge valve that is maintained in the set position by a spring or other means
and is hydraulically operated by the application of service pressure to an auxiliary diaphragm or piston
3.8.2
mechanically operated deluge valve
deluge valve that is maintained in the set position by mechanical means
NOTE It is released mechanically, for example, by the action of a release weight.
3.9
dry pilot actuator
differential-type valve that, upon loss of pneumatic pressure from a dry pilot line, permits the operation
of a hydraulically operated deluge valve
3.10
dry pilot line
pneumatic detection and actuation piping system fitted with heat responsive devices, usually sprinklers,
which, when subjected to an abnormal source of heat, operates to release pressure from the piping
system and dry pilot actuator, causing the automatic operation of a deluge valve
®
1) Monel is an example of a suitable product available commercially. This information is given for the convenience
of users of this part of ISO 6182 and does not constitute an endorsement by ISO of this product.
2 © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
ISO 6182-5:2012(E)
3.11
flow velocity
speed of water flow through a valve, expressed as the equivalent water velocity through a pipe of the
same nominal size as the valve
3.12
intermediate chamber
that part of a valve which separates the air and/or water sealing assembly seating surfaces and is at
atmospheric pressure when the valve is in the ready condition
3.13
leak point
system air pressure for a specific service pressure at which water begins to flow from the intermediate
chamber, automatic drain valve or alarm connection
3.14
minimum opening pressure
minimum pressure when water begins to pass through the valve
3.15
pre-action system
automatic fire protection system using a deluge valve that is operated by an auxiliary means to admit
water into a system of automatic sprinklers or other automatic spraying devices
3.16
priming water
water used to seal a sealing assembly and prevent cementation of working parts
3.17
rated working pressure
maximum service pressure at which a valve or retard chamber is intended to operate
3.18
ready (set) condition
state of a valve with the sealing assembly in the closed and set position with service and system
pressure applied
3.19
reinforced elastomeric element
element of clapper, clapper assembly or seat seals in a composite of an elastomeric compound with one
or more other components
3.20
sealing assembly
main movable sealing element of the valve, which prevents the flow of water through the valve when in
the closed position
3.21
sealing assembly seat ring
main fixed sealing element of a valve that prevents the flow of water through the valve when in the
closed position
3.22
service pressure
static water pressure at the inlet to a valve when the valve is in the ready condition
3.23
trim
external equipment and pipework, excluding the main installation pipework, fitted to valve
installation assembly
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved 3
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
ISO 6182-5:2012(E)
3.24
trip point
pressure at which a valve operates, admitting water into the system
3.25
water-motor alarm
hydraulically actuated device which provides a local audible alarm as a result of a flow through a valve
3.26
wet pilot line
hydraulic detection and actuation piping system fitted with heat responsive devices, usually automatic
sprinklers, which, when subjected to heat from a fire, operate to release pressure from the piping system
causing the automatic operation of a deluge valve
4 Requirements
4.1 Nominal sizes
The nominal size of a valve shall be the nominal diameter of the inlet and outlet connections, i.e. the pipe
size for which the connections are intended. The sizes shall be 40 mm, 50 mm, 65 mm, 80 mm, 100 mm,
125 mm, 150 mm, 200 mm, 250 mm or 300 mm. The diameter of the waterway through the sealing
assembly seat ring may be less than the nominal size.
4.2 Connections
4.2.1 All connections shall be designed for use at the rated working pressure of the valve.
4.2.2 The dimensions of all connections shall conform with the applicable requirements of International
Standards. If International Standards are not applicable, national standards shall be permitted to be used.
4.2.3 An opening not smaller than 15 mm nominal diameter shall be provided for an alarm line connection.
4.2.4 If priming water is required to seal the downstream side of the sealing assembly, an external
means shall be provided to introduce the priming water.
4.2.5 Means shall be provided to prevent or drain water columning and to check the level of priming
water (if required).
4.2.6 Suitable means shall be provided to facilitate testing of alarms without tripping the valve.
4.3 Rated working pressure
4.3.1 The rated working pressure shall be not less than 1,2 MPa (12 bar).
4.3.2 Inlet and outlet connections may be machined for lower working pressures to match installation
equipment provided the valve is marked with the lower working pressure. See 7.3 f).
4.4 Body and cover
4.4.1 The body and cover shall be made of a material having corrosion resistance at least equivalent
to cast iron.
4.4.2 Cover fasteners shall be made of steel, stainless steel, titanium, or other materials with equivalent
physical and mechanical properties.
4 © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
ISO 6182-5:2012(E)
4.4.3 Non-metallic materials other than gaskets, diaphragms and seals or metals with a melting point
less than 800 °C shall not form part of the valve body or cover.
4.4.4 It shall not be possible to assemble the valve with the cover plate in a position which either
improperly indicates flow direction or prevents proper operation of the valve.
4.5 Strength (see 6.8)
4.5.1 An assembled valve, with the sealing assembly blocked open, shall withstand, without rupture, an
internal hydrostatic pressure of four times the rated working pressure for a period of 5 min when tested
as specified in 6.8.
4.5.2 If the test in accordance with 6.8 is not done with standard production fasteners, the supplier
shall provide documentation showing that the calculated design load of any standard production fastener,
neglecting the force required to compress the gasket, does not exceed the minimum tensile strength
specified in ISO 898-1 and ISO 898-2, when the valve is pressurized to four times the rated working
pressure. The area of the application of pressure shall be calculated as follows.
a) If a full-face gasket is used, the area of application of pressure is that extending out to a line defined
by the inner edge of the bolts.
b) If an “O”-ring seal or ring gasket is used, the area of application of force is that extending out to the
centreline of the “O”-ring or gasket.
4.6 Access for maintenance
Means shall be provided to permit access to working parts and removal of the sealing assembly. Any
method adopted shall permit ready maintenance by one person with a minimum of down time.
4.7 Components
4.7.1 Any component that is normally disassembled during servicing shall be designed so that it cannot be
reassembled improperly without providing an external visual indication when the valve is returned to service.
4.7.2 With the exception of valve seats, all parts intended for field replacement shall be capable of being
disassembled and reassembled using tools normally employed by the trade.
4.7.3 All components shall be non-detachable during normal operation of the valve.
4.7.4 Failure of the sealing assembly diaphragms or seals shall not prevent the valve from opening.
4.7.5 Seat surfaces of sealing assemblies shall have a corrosion resistance equivalent to brass or
bronze and have sufficient width of surface contact to withstand ordinary wear and tear, rough usage,
compression stresses and damage due to pipe scale or foreign matter carried by the water.
4.7.6 Springs and diaphragms shall not fracture or rupture during 5 000 cycles of normal operation
when tested in accordance with 6.2.
4.7.7 There shall be no sign, on visual examination, of damage to the sealing assembly after testing for
the operational requirements of 4.14 in accordance with 6.10 and 6.12.
4.7.8 When wide open, the sealing assembly shall bear against a definite stop. The opening of the valve
or reaction of the water shall not permanently twist, bend or fracture valve parts.
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved 5
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
ISO 6182-5:2012(E)
4.7.9 Where rotation or sliding motion is required, the part or its bearing shall be made of a corrosion-
resistant material. Materials lacking corrosion resistance shall be fitted with bushings, inserts or other
parts made of corrosion-resistant materials at those points where freedom of movement is required.
4.7.10 Means shall be provided to prevent the valve from automatically returning to the ready (set)
condition and to permit draining of the pipework after the valve has tripped. Manual or external means
shall be provided to return the valve to the ready (set) condition.
4.8 Leakage (see 6.7)
4.8.1 There shall be no leakage, permanent distortion or rupture of a valve when an internal pressure
of twice the rated working pressure is applied for 5 min with the sealing assembly open when tested in
accordance with 6.7.1.
4.8.2 There shall be no leakage, permanent distortion or rupture of a valve at an internal pressure of
twice the rated working pressure applied to the upstream side of the sealing assembly for 2 h with the
downstream end vented in accordance with 6.7.2.
4.9 Non-metallic components (excluding gaskets, diaphragms, seals and other elasto-
meric parts) (see 6.4 & 6.5)
Non-metallic valve parts that may affect proper valve function as defined in this International Standard
shall be subjected to the applicable ageing of its non-metallic parts as described in 6.4 and 6.5 using
separate sets of samples, as applicable. After ageing, a valve shall meet the requirements of 4.8, 4.13 and
4.14 when tested in accordance with the applicable tests described in 6.9, 6.7 and 6.10.
4.10 Sealing assembly elements (see 6.3)
4.10.1 A seal made of elastomeric or other resilient materials shall not adhere to the mating surface
when tested in accordance with 6.3.1. Where the same design of seat is used for more than one size of
valve, it shall be permitted to test only the size with the highest stress on the seating surface.
4.10.2 Sealing surfaces shall prevent leakage of water into the alarm port when the valve is tested in the
ready position in accordance with 6.10.
4.11 Clearances
The requirements in 4.11 are applicable to hinged, clapper-type valves only.
4.11.1 The radial clearance between a hinged sealing assembly and the inside walls in every position
except wide open shall not be less than 12 mm for cast iron bodies and shall not be less than 6 mm if the
body and sealing assembly are of cast iron or steel with corrosion protective coatings tested in accordance
with 6.14, non-ferrous material, stainless steel or materials having equivalent physical, mechanical and
corrosion resistant properties. See Figure 1 a).
4.11.2 There shall be a diametrical clearance [see Figure 1b)] between the inner edges of the seat
ring and the metal parts of the sealing assembly when in the closed position (excluding any latching
mechanisms) as follows:
a) for compression snap-type sealing assemblies of corrosion resistant materials, the diametrical
clearance shall be not less than 0,7 mm;
b) for other types of sealing assemblies, the diametrical clearance shall be not less than 3 mm.
6 © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
ISO 6182-5:2012(E)
4.11.3 Any space in which the sealing assembly can trap debris beyond the seat shall be not less than
3 mm deep.
4.11.4 The diametrical clearance (D − D ) between hinge pins and their bearings shall be not less than
2 1
0,125 mm. See Figure 1 b).
4.11.5 The total axial clearance between the clapper hinge and adjacent valve body bearing surfaces
shall be not less than 0,25 mm. See Figure 1 c).
a) Radial clearance, C = R − R
R 2 1
b) Diametrical clearance, C = D − D
D 2 1
c) Total axial clearance, C C = L - t L ; Bushing projection = (L t - L )/2
TA TA 2 1 3 2
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved 7
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
ISO 6182-5:2012(E)
d) Total axial clearance, C C = L − L ; Bushing projection = (L − L )/2 + (L − L )/2
TA TA 2 4 3 2 4 1
Key
1 valve body
2 pin
3 sealing assembly
4 bushings
Figure 1 — Clearance
4.11.6 Any reciprocating guide components which are essential to allow a valve to open shall have a
minimum diametrical clearance of not less than 0,7 mm in that portion over which the moving component
enters the fixed component and of not less than 0,05 mm in that portion of the moving component
continuously in contact with the fixed component in the ready (set) position.
4.11.7 Sealing assembly guide bushings or hinge-pin bearings shall project a sufficient axial distance
to maintain not less than 1,5 mm (clearance A) clearance between ferrous metal parts. See Figure 1 c).
Clearance less than 1,5 mm shall be permitted where adjacent parts are of bronze, brass, Monel metal,
austenitic stainless steel, titanium or similar corrosion-resistant materials. When corrosion resistance
of steel parts is provided by a protective coating, the parts shall show no visible signs of deterioration of
the coating, such as blistering, delamination, flaking or increased resistance to movement wh
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST ISO 6182-5:2018
01-september-2018
1DGRPHãþD
SIST ISO 6182-5:1997
3RåDUQD]DãþLWD$YWRPDWVNLVSULQNOHUVNLVLVWHPLGHO =DKWHYHLQSUHVNXVQH
PHWRGH]DSRSODYQHYHQWLOH
Fire protection -- Automatic sprinkler systems -- Part 5: Requirements and test methods
for deluge valves
Protection contre l'incendie -- Systèmes d'extinction automatiques de type sprinkler --
Partie 5: Exigences et méthodes d'essai des postes déluges
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ISO 6182-5:2012
ICS:
13.220.20 3RåDUQD]DãþLWD Fire protection
SIST ISO 6182-5:2018 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST ISO 6182-5:2018
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST ISO 6182-5:2018
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 6182-5
Third edition
2012-12-01
Fire protection — Automatic
sprinkler systems —
Part 5:
Requirements and test methods for
deluge valves
Protection contre l’incendie — Systèmes d’extinction automatiques de
type sprinkler —
Partie 5: Exigences et méthodes d’essai des postes déluges
Reference number
ISO 6182-5:2012(E)
©
ISO 2012
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST ISO 6182-5:2018
ISO 6182-5:2012(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2012
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the
address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST ISO 6182-5:2018
ISO 6182-5:2012(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Requirements . 4
4.1 Nominal sizes . 4
4.2 Connections . 4
4.3 Rated working pressure . 4
4.4 Body and cover . 4
4.5 Strength (see 6.8) . 5
4.6 Access for maintenance . 5
4.7 Components . 5
4.8 Leakage (see 6.7) . 6
4.9 Non-metallic components (excluding gaskets, diaphragms, seals and other elastomeric
parts) (see 6.4 & 6.5) . 6
4.10 Sealing assembly elements (see 6.3). 6
4.11 Clearances . 6
4.12 Hydraulic friction loss (see 6.6) . 8
4.13 Endurance (see 6.10). 9
4.14 Operational performance (see 6.9) . 9
4.15 Drains . 9
4.16 Alarms .10
4.17 Valve impairment .10
4.18 Height limitations of wet pilot lines .10
5 Production testing and quality control .11
6 Tests .11
6.1 Samples .11
6.2 Spring and diaphragm test .11
6.3 Sealing element tests (see 4.10) .11
6.4 Warm-water ageing test for non-metallic components (excluding gaskets and seals and
other elastomeric parts) (see 4.9) .12
6.5 Air ageing test for non-metallic components (excluding gaskets and seals and other
elastomeric parts) (see 4.9) .12
6.6 Hydraulic friction loss test (see 4.12) .13
6.7 Valve leakage and deformation test (see 4.8) .13
6.8 Body strength test (see 4.5) .13
6.9 Operational test (see 4.14) .13
6.10 Endurance test (see 4.13) .15
6.11 Anti-reseating test (see 4.7.7) .15
6.12 Salt mist corrosion test .15
7 Marking .16
8 Manufacturer’s installation instructions .17
Annex A (normative) Tolerances .18
Bibliography .19
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved iii
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST ISO 6182-5:2018
ISO 6182-5:2012(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies
casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 6182-5 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 21, Equipment for fire protection and fire
fighting, Subcommittee SC 5, Fixed firefighting systems using water.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 6182-5:2006), which has been
technically revised.
ISO 6182 consists of the following parts, under the general title Fire protection — Automatic sprinkler systems:
— Part 1: Requirements and test methods for sprinklers
— Part 2: Requirements and test methods for wet alarm valves, retard chambers and water motor alarms
— Part 3: Requirements and test methods for dry pipe valves
— Part 4: Requirements and test methods for quick-opening devices
— Part 5: Requirements and test methods for deluge valves
— Part 6: Requirements and test methods for check valves
— Part 7: Requirements and test methods for early suppression fast response (ESFR) sprinklers
— Part 8: Requirements and test methods for pre-action dry alarm valves
— Part 9: Requirements and test methods for water mist nozzles
— Part 10: Requirements and test methods for domestic sprinklers
— Part 11: Requirements and test methods for pipe hangers
— Part 12: Requirements and test methods for grooved-end components for steel pipe systems
iv © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST ISO 6182-5:2018
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6182-5:2012(E)
Fire protection — Automatic sprinkler systems —
Part 5:
Requirements and test methods for deluge valves
1 Scope
This part of ISO 6182 specifies performance requirements, methods of test and marking requirements
for deluge valves and manufacturer’s specified relevant trim used in deluge and pre-action automatic
fire protection systems. Deluge valves covered by these requirements can be operated by hydraulic,
pneumatic, electric, mechanical, manual, or thermal means, or combinations thereof.
Performance and test requirements for other auxiliary components or attachments to deluge valves are
not covered by this part of ISO 6182.
This part of ISO 6182 does not cover thermally operated valves released by heat acting directly on the
valve. This type of valve utilizes a thermal device, such as the link-and-lever arrangement or glass bulb
of a sprinkler, to hold the valve closed. Operation of the thermal device allows the valve to open.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 898-1, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel — Part 1: Bolts, screws
and studs with specified property classes — Coarse thread and fine pitch thread
ISO 898-2, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel — Part 2: Nuts with
specified property classes — Coarse thread and fine pitch thread
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
alarm device
mechanical or electrical device to sound an alarm upon operation of the valve
3.2
anti-reseat latch
mechanism that prevents the sealing assembly from returning to its closed position after operation
3.3
automatic drain
normally open device that automatically drains water from and vents the intermediate chamber of a
valve to the atmosphere when the valve is in the ready position, and limits water flow from the chamber
after the valve has tripped
3.4
auxiliary pressure
pressure acting against an auxiliary diaphragm or piston, taken from either the service pressure or an
external source
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved 1
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST ISO 6182-5:2018
ISO 6182-5:2012(E)
3.5
clapper
type of sealing element
NOTE See 3.20.
3.6
corrosion-resistant material
1)
®
metallic material of bronze, brass, Monel metal, austenitic stainless steel, or equivalent, or plastic
material conforming with the requirements of this part of ISO 6182
3.7
deluge system
automatic fire protection system using a deluge valve which is operated by an auxiliary means to admit
water into a system of non-automatic (open) sprinklers or nozzles
3.8
deluge valve
automatic water-supply control valve intended to be operated by an auxiliary means to admit water into
a system of open piping for a deluge system, or system of closed piping for a pre-action system
NOTE The auxiliary means of operating a deluge valve can be mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic,
thermal, manual or a combination of these.
3.8.1
hydraulically operated deluge valve
deluge valve that is maintained in the set position by service hydraulic pressure acting against a
diaphragm or piston that holds the sealing assembly closed
NOTE A change in pressure against the diaphragm or piston allows the valve to open. The pressure is
changed by operation of a manual control, an electrical device such as solenoid valve, or hydraulically, thermally,
or pneumatically operated device.
3.8.1.1
pressure-loss operated deluge valve
type of hydraulically operated deluge valve in which the valve is released from the set position by
reducing the pressure acting against an auxiliary diaphragm or piston
3.8.1.2
supply-pressure operated deluge valve
type of hydraulically-operated deluge valve that is maintained in the set position by a spring or other means
and is hydraulically operated by the application of service pressure to an auxiliary diaphragm or piston
3.8.2
mechanically operated deluge valve
deluge valve that is maintained in the set position by mechanical means
NOTE It is released mechanically, for example, by the action of a release weight.
3.9
dry pilot actuator
differential-type valve that, upon loss of pneumatic pressure from a dry pilot line, permits the operation
of a hydraulically operated deluge valve
3.10
dry pilot line
pneumatic detection and actuation piping system fitted with heat responsive devices, usually sprinklers,
which, when subjected to an abnormal source of heat, operates to release pressure from the piping
system and dry pilot actuator, causing the automatic operation of a deluge valve
®
1) Monel is an example of a suitable product available commercially. This information is given for the convenience
of users of this part of ISO 6182 and does not constitute an endorsement by ISO of this product.
2 © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST ISO 6182-5:2018
ISO 6182-5:2012(E)
3.11
flow velocity
speed of water flow through a valve, expressed as the equivalent water velocity through a pipe of the
same nominal size as the valve
3.12
intermediate chamber
that part of a valve which separates the air and/or water sealing assembly seating surfaces and is at
atmospheric pressure when the valve is in the ready condition
3.13
leak point
system air pressure for a specific service pressure at which water begins to flow from the intermediate
chamber, automatic drain valve or alarm connection
3.14
minimum opening pressure
minimum pressure when water begins to pass through the valve
3.15
pre-action system
automatic fire protection system using a deluge valve that is operated by an auxiliary means to admit
water into a system of automatic sprinklers or other automatic spraying devices
3.16
priming water
water used to seal a sealing assembly and prevent cementation of working parts
3.17
rated working pressure
maximum service pressure at which a valve or retard chamber is intended to operate
3.18
ready (set) condition
state of a valve with the sealing assembly in the closed and set position with service and system
pressure applied
3.19
reinforced elastomeric element
element of clapper, clapper assembly or seat seals in a composite of an elastomeric compound with one
or more other components
3.20
sealing assembly
main movable sealing element of the valve, which prevents the flow of water through the valve when in
the closed position
3.21
sealing assembly seat ring
main fixed sealing element of a valve that prevents the flow of water through the valve when in the
closed position
3.22
service pressure
static water pressure at the inlet to a valve when the valve is in the ready condition
3.23
trim
external equipment and pipework, excluding the main installation pipework, fitted to valve
installation assembly
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved 3
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
SIST ISO 6182-5:2018
ISO 6182-5:2012(E)
3.24
trip point
pressure at which a valve operates, admitting water into the system
3.25
water-motor alarm
hydraulically actuated device which provides a local audible alarm as a result of a flow through a valve
3.26
wet pilot line
hydraulic detection and actuation piping system fitted with heat responsive devices, usually automatic
sprinklers, which, when subjected to heat from a fire, operate to release pressure from the piping system
causing the automatic operation of a deluge valve
4 Requirements
4.1 Nominal sizes
The nominal size of a valve shall be the nominal diameter of the inlet and outlet connections, i.e. the pipe
size for which the connections are intended. The sizes shall be 40 mm, 50 mm, 65 mm, 80 mm, 100 mm,
125 mm, 150 mm, 200 mm, 250 mm or 300 mm. The diameter of the waterway through the sealing
assembly seat ring may be less than the nominal size.
4.2 Connections
4.2.1 All connections shall be designed for use at the rated working pressure of the valve.
4.2.2 The dimensions of all connections shall conform with the applicable requirements of International
Standards. If International Standards are not applicable, national standards shall be permitted to be used.
4.2.3 An opening not smaller than 15 mm nominal diameter shall be provided for an alarm line connection.
4.2.4 If priming water is required to seal the downstream side of the sealing assembly, an external
means shall be provided to introduce the priming water.
4.2.5 Means shall be provided to prevent or drain water columning and to check the level of priming
water (if required).
4.2.6 Suitable means shall be provided to facilitate testing of alarms without tripping the valve.
4.3 Rated working pressure
4.3.1 The rated working pressure shall be not less than 1,2 MPa (12 bar).
4.3.2 Inlet and outlet connections may be machined for lower working pressures to match installation
equipment provided the valve is marked with the lower working pressure. See 7.3 f).
4.4 Body and cover
4.4.1 The body and cover shall be made of a material having corrosion resistance at least equivalent
to cast iron.
4.4.2 Cover fasteners shall be made of steel, stainless steel, titanium, or other materials with equivalent
physical and mechanical properties.
4 © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
SIST ISO 6182-5:2018
ISO 6182-5:2012(E)
4.4.3 Non-metallic materials other than gaskets, diaphragms and seals or metals with a melting point
less than 800 °C shall not form part of the valve body or cover.
4.4.4 It shall not be possible to assemble the valve with the cover plate in a position which either
improperly indicates flow direction or prevents proper operation of the valve.
4.5 Strength (see 6.8)
4.5.1 An assembled valve, with the sealing assembly blocked open, shall withstand, without rupture, an
internal hydrostatic pressure of four times the rated working pressure for a period of 5 min when tested
as specified in 6.8.
4.5.2 If the test in accordance with 6.8 is not done with standard production fasteners, the supplier
shall provide documentation showing that the calculated design load of any standard production fastener,
neglecting the force required to compress the gasket, does not exceed the minimum tensile strength
specified in ISO 898-1 and ISO 898-2, when the valve is pressurized to four times the rated working
pressure. The area of the application of pressure shall be calculated as follows.
a) If a full-face gasket is used, the area of application of pressure is that extending out to a line defined
by the inner edge of the bolts.
b) If an “O”-ring seal or ring gasket is used, the area of application of force is that extending out to the
centreline of the “O”-ring or gasket.
4.6 Access for maintenance
Means shall be provided to permit access to working parts and removal of the sealing assembly. Any
method adopted shall permit ready maintenance by one person with a minimum of down time.
4.7 Components
4.7.1 Any component that is normally disassembled during servicing shall be designed so that it cannot be
reassembled improperly without providing an external visual indication when the valve is returned to service.
4.7.2 With the exception of valve seats, all parts intended for field replacement shall be capable of being
disassembled and reassembled using tools normally employed by the trade.
4.7.3 All components shall be non-detachable during normal operation of the valve.
4.7.4 Failure of the sealing assembly diaphragms or seals shall not prevent the valve from opening.
4.7.5 Seat surfaces of sealing assemblies shall have a corrosion resistance equivalent to brass or
bronze and have sufficient width of surface contact to withstand ordinary wear and tear, rough usage,
compression stresses and damage due to pipe scale or foreign matter carried by the water.
4.7.6 Springs and diaphragms shall not fracture or rupture during 5 000 cycles of normal operation
when tested in accordance with 6.2.
4.7.7 There shall be no sign, on visual examination, of damage to the sealing assembly after testing for
the operational requirements of 4.14 in accordance with 6.10 and 6.12.
4.7.8 When wide open, the sealing assembly shall bear against a definite stop. The opening of the valve
or reaction of the water shall not permanently twist, bend or fracture valve parts.
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved 5
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
SIST ISO 6182-5:2018
ISO 6182-5:2012(E)
4.7.9 Where rotation or sliding motion is required, the part or its bearing shall be made of a corrosion-
resistant material. Materials lacking corrosion resistance shall be fitted with bushings, inserts or other
parts made of corrosion-resistant materials at those points where freedom of movement is required.
4.7.10 Means shall be provided to prevent the valve from automatically returning to the ready (set)
condition and to permit draining of the pipework after the valve has tripped. Manual or external means
shall be provided to return the valve to the ready (set) condition.
4.8 Leakage (see 6.7)
4.8.1 There shall be no leakage, permanent distortion or rupture of a valve when an internal pressure
of twice the rated working pressure is applied for 5 min with the sealing assembly open when tested in
accordance with 6.7.1.
4.8.2 There shall be no leakage, permanent distortion or rupture of a valve at an internal pressure of
twice the rated working pressure applied to the upstream side of the sealing assembly for 2 h with the
downstream end vented in accordance with 6.7.2.
4.9 Non-metallic components (excluding gaskets, diaphragms, seals and other elasto-
meric parts) (see 6.4 & 6.5)
Non-metallic valve parts that may affect proper valve function as defined in this International Standard
shall be subjected to the applicable ageing of its non-metallic parts as described in 6.4 and 6.5 using
separate sets of samples, as applicable. After ageing, a valve shall meet the requirements of 4.8, 4.13 and
4.14 when tested in accordance with the applicable tests described in 6.9, 6.7 and 6.10.
4.10 Sealing assembly elements (see 6.3)
4.10.1 A seal made of elastomeric or other resilient materials shall not adhere to the mating surface
when tested in accordance with 6.3.1. Where the same design of seat is used for more than one size of
valve, it shall be permitted to test only the size with the highest stress on the seating surface.
4.10.2 Sealing surfaces shall prevent leakage of water into the alarm port when the valve is tested in the
ready position in accordance with 6.10.
4.11 Clearances
The requirements in 4.11 are applicable to hinged, clapper-type valves only.
4.11.1 The radial clearance between a hinged sealing assembly and the inside walls in every position
except wide open shall not be less than 12 mm for cast iron bodies and shall not be less than 6 mm if the
body and sealing assembly are of cast iron or steel with corrosion protective coatings tested in accordance
with 6.14, non-ferrous material, stainless steel or materials having equivalent physical, mechanical and
corrosion resistant properties. See Figure 1 a).
4.11.2 There shall be a diametrical clearance [see Figure 1b)] between the inner edges of the seat
ring and the metal parts of the sealing assembly when in the closed position (excluding any latching
mechanisms) as follows:
a) for compression snap-type sealing assemblies of corrosion resistant materials, the diametrical
clearance shall be not less than 0,7 mm;
b) for other types of sealing assemblies, the diametrical clearance shall be not less than 3 mm.
6 © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
SIST ISO 6182-5:2018
ISO 6182-5:2012(E)
4.11.3 Any space in which the sealing assembly can trap debris beyond the seat shall be not less than
3 mm deep.
4.11.4 The diametrical clearance (D − D ) between hinge pins and their bearings shall be not less than
2 1
0,125 mm. See Figure 1 b).
4.11.5 The total axial clearance between the clapper hinge and adjacent valve body bearing surfaces
shall be not less than 0,25 mm. See Figure 1 c).
a) Radial clearance, C = R − R
R 2 1
b) Diametrical clearance, C = D − D
D 2 1
c) Total axial clearance, C C = L - t L ; Bushing projection = (L t - L )/2
TA TA 2 1 3 2
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved 7
---------------------- Page: 13 ----------------------
SIST ISO 6182-5:2018
ISO 6182-5:2012(E)
d) Total axial clearance, C C = L − L ; Bushing projection = (L − L )/2 +
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.