oSIST prEN 16709:2022
(Main)Automotive fuels - High FAME diesel fuel (B20 and B30) - Requirements and test methods
Automotive fuels - High FAME diesel fuel (B20 and B30) - Requirements and test methods
This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for marketed and delivered high FAME (B20 and B30) diesel fuel for use in diesel engine vehicles designed or subsequently adapted to run on high FAME (B20 and B30) fuel. High FAME (B20 and B30) diesel fuel is a mixture of up to 20 % (V/V) in total and up to 30 % (V/V) in total respectively fatty acid methyl esters (commonly known as FAME) complying to EN 14214 and automotive diesel fuel complying to EN 590.
For maintenance and control reasons high FAME (B20 and B30) diesel fuel is to be used in captive fleets that are intended to have an appropriate fuel management (see Clause 3).
NOTE 1 For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms "% (m/m)" and "% (V/V)" are used to represent respectively the mass fraction and the volume fraction.
NOTE 2 In this European Standard, A-deviations apply (see Annex A).
Kraftstoffe - Dieselkraftstoffmischungen mit hohem FAME-Anteil (B20 und B30) - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Dieses Dokument legt Anforderungen an und Prüfverfahren für gehandelte und gelieferte Dieselkraftstoffmi
schungen mit hohem FAME-Anteil(B20 und B30) für den Einsatz in dafür konstruierten oder nachträglich an Kraftstoff mit hohem FAME-Anteil(B20 und B30) angepassten Kraftfahrzeugen mit Dieselmotor fest. Dieselkraftstoffmischungen mit hohem FAME-Anteil(B20 und B30) sind Mischungen aus bis zu insgesamt 20%(V/V) und bis zu insgesamt 30%(V/V) Fettsäuremethylester (allgemein bekannt als FAME) nach EN14214 und Dieselkraftstoff nach EN590.
Dieselkraftstoffmischungen mit hohem FAME-Anteil(B20 und B30) sind zur optimalen Wartung und Kontrolle in geschlossenen Fahrzeugflotten zu verwenden, für die ein entsprechendes Kraftstoffmanagement (siehe Abschnitt4) vorgesehen ist.
ANMERKUNG1 Dieses Produkt ist in Europa zugelassen [4]; einzelstaatliche Rechtsvorschriften können jedoch zusätz
liche Anforderungen oder Regeln hinsichtlich des Inverkehrbringens oder der Auslieferung des Produktes festlegen oder es sogar verbieten.
ANMERKUNG2 Für die Zwecke dieses Dokuments wird zur Angabe des Massenanteils einer Substanz der Ausdruck „%(m/m)“ und für den Volumenanteil einer Substanz der Ausdruck „%(V/V)“ verwendet.
ANMERKUNG3 Für dieses Dokument gelten A-Abweichungen (sieheAnhangA).
Carburants pour automobiles - Carburant diesel à haute teneur en EMAG (B20 et B30) Exigences et méthodes d'essai
Le présent document prescrit des exigences et des méthodes d'essai pour les carburants diesel à haute teneur en EMAG (B20 et B30) destinés aux véhicules à moteur diesel conçus ou adaptés en conséquence pour utiliser ce type de carburant. Le carburant diesel à haute teneur en EMAG (B20 et B30) est un mélange d’esters méthyliques d’acides gras (appelés EMAG) conformes à l’EN 14214 à hauteur, respectivement, jusqu’à 20 % (V/V) au total et jusqu’à 30 % (V/V) au total et de carburant diesel pour automobiles conforme à l’EN 590.
Pour des raisons de maintenance et de contrôles, le carburant diesel à haute teneur en EMAG (B20 et B30) doit être utilisé dans des flottes captives pour lesquelles est prévue une gestion appropriée du carburant (voir Article 4).
NOTE 1 Ce produit est autorisé en Europe [4], mais la législation nationale peut fixer des exigences ou des règles supplémentaires concernant, ou même interdisant, la commercialisation ou la livraison du produit.
NOTE 2 Pour les besoins du présent document, les expressions « % (m/m) » et « % (V/V) » sont utilisées pour désigner respectivement les fractions massiques et les fractions volumiques.
NOTE 3 Dans le présent document, les Déviations de type A s’appliquent (voir Annexe A).
Goriva za motorna vozila - Dizelsko gorivo z visoko vsebnostjo FAME (B20 in B30) - Zahteve in preskusne metode
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 16709:2022
01-julij-2022
Goriva za motorna vozila - Dizelsko gorivo z visoko vsebnostjo FAME (B20 in B30)
- Zahteve in preskusne metode
Automotive fuels - High FAME diesel fuel (B20 and B30) - Requirements and test
methods
Kraftstoffe - Dieselkraftstoffmischungen mit hohem FAME-Anteil (B20 und B30) -
Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Carburants pour automobiles - Carburant diesel à haute teneur en EMAG (B20 et B30)
Exigences et méthodes d'essai
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 16709
ICS:
75.160.20 Tekoča goriva Liquid fuels
oSIST prEN 16709:2022 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 16709:2022
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oSIST prEN 16709:2022
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 16709
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
June 2022
ICS 75.160.20 Will supersede EN 16709:2015+A1:2018
English Version
Automotive fuels - High FAME diesel fuel (B20 and B30) -
Requirements and test methods
Carburants pour automobiles - Carburant diesel à Kraftstoffe - Dieselkraftstoffmischungen mit hohem
haute teneur en EMAG (B20 et B30) ¿ Exigences et FAME-Anteil (B20 und B30) - Anforderungen und
méthodes d'essai Prüfverfahren
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 19.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 16709:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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prEN 16709:2022 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Captive fleet application . 7
5 Sampling . 7
6 Pump marking . 7
7 Requirements and test methods . 8
7.1 Dyes and markers . 8
7.2 Additives . 8
7.2.1 General . 8
7.2.2 Methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT) . 8
7.3 Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) . 8
7.4 Other (bio-)components . 9
7.5 Generally applicable requirements and related test methods . 9
7.6 Climate dependent requirements and related test methods . 11
7.7 Precision and dispute . 12
Annex A (informative) A-deviations . 14
Bibliography . 15
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oSIST prEN 16709:2022
prEN 16709:2022 (E)
European foreword
This document (prEN 16709:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 19 “Gaseous and
liquid fuels, lubricants and related products of petroleum, synthetic and biological origin”, the secretariat
of which is held by NEN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 16709:2015+A1:2018.
Significant technical changes between this document and the previous edition are:
— Update to the normative references towards undated versions where they don't concern
requirements originating from European Directives (in line with decisions by CEN/TC 19 in
coordination with the European Commission), and updating the effective publication dates were
required.
— Inclusion of the amended EN 14214 FAME specification.
— Deletion of the Fuel Ignition Tester (EN 16144) as an alternative test method for cetane number
determination due to its absence of use in the market. Whereas the ICN technique (EN 17155) has
now been included as alternative methods for cetane number determination,
— Addition of micro-distillation (EN 17306) as an alternative test method to distillation by
EN ISO 3405 and EN ISO 3924.
— Addition of automated method (EN ISO 22995) as an alternative test method to cloud point by
EN ISO 3015.
— Addition of the Stabinger viscometer (ISO 23581) as an alternative test method to viscosity by
EN ISO 3104.
— Addition of oxidation stability by rapid small scale oxidation method (EN 16091) as an alternative
test method to oxidation stability by EN 15751.
— Updating of the Clause on Pump marking to harmonize it with other CEN/TC 19 specification
standards.
— Update to the 'workmanship clause' in 7.5.2 to address the issue of abrasive wear of fuel injection
equipment by hard particles in diesel fuel.
— Reduction of the minimum density limit for Grades D, E and F, moving the property from Table 1 and
Table 2 to Table 3.
— Clarification of the dispute requirement concerning sulfur content in 7.7.3.
— Deletion of the allowance for cetane number alternative methods in 7.7.4.
— Addition of 7.7.10 to address situations in which the test method includes a bias-correction to the
dispute method.
— Deletion of the A-deviation for Belgium and inclusion of an A-deviation for Germany, following
changes of respective national legislations.
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prEN 16709:2022 (E)
Introduction
This document describes two fuel grades in the range of (14 – 20) % (V/V) and (24 – 30) % (V/V) of fatty
1
)
acid methyl ester (FAME) in diesel fuel to be used in captive fleet application for designated vehicles , as
it is not suitable for all vehicles.
Requirements following amendment 2003/17/EC [2], 2009/30/EC [3], 2011/63/EU [4] and
2014/77/EU [12] to the European Fuels Quality Directive 98/70/EC [1], are taken into account. Dates
are included for normative test method references in order to comply with the requirements of the
European Commission; with the accompanying assurance by CEN/TC 19 that any referenced updated
versions will always give at least the same accuracy and at least the same level of precision (see [4]).
The marking at the pump of this product is in line with the requirements of the Fuels Quality Directive
and the Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Directive [11].
Information on the development of this fuel specification can be found in CEN/TR 16557 [5].
1
) In the sense that they are compatible with the product.
4
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1 Scope
This document specifies requirements and test methods for marketed and delivered high FAME (B20 and
B30) diesel fuel for use in diesel engine vehicles designed or subsequently adapted to run on high FAME
(B20 and B30) fuel. High FAME (B20 and B30) diesel fuel is a mixture of up to 20 % (V/V) in total and up
to 30 % (V/V) in total respectively fatty acid methyl esters (commonly known as FAME) complying to
EN 14214 and automotive diesel fuel complying to EN 590.
For maintenance and control reasons high FAME (B20 and B30) diesel fuel is to be used in captive fleets
that are intended to have an appropriate fuel management (see Clause 4).
NOTE 1 This product is allowed in Europe [4], but national legislation can set additional requirements or rules
concerning, or even prohibiting, marketing or delivering of the product.
NOTE 2 For the purposes of this document, the terms “% (m/m)” and “% (V/V)” are used to represent
respectively the mass fraction and the volume fraction.
NOTE 3 In this document, A-deviations apply (see Annex A).
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 116, Diesel and domestic heating fuels - Determination of cold filter plugging point - Stepwise cooling
bath method
EN 12662, Liquid petroleum products - Determination of total contamination in middle distillates, diesel
fuels and fatty acid methyl esters
EN 12916:2019, Petroleum products - Determination of aromatic hydrocarbon types in middle distillates -
High performance liquid chromatography method with refractive index detection
EN 14078:2014, Liquid petroleum products - Determination of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) content in
middle distillates - Infrared spectrometry method
EN 14214:2012+A2:2019, Liquid petroleum products - Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) for use in diesel
engines and heating applications - Requirements and test methods
EN 15195:2019, Liquid petroleum products — Determination of ignition delay and derived cetane number
(DCN) of middle distillate fuels by combustion in a constant volume chamber
EN 15751, Automotive fuels - Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) fuel and blends with diesel fuel - Determination
of oxidation stability by accelerated oxidation method
EN 16091, Liquid petroleum products - Middle distillates and fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) fuels and
blends - Determination of oxidation stability by rapid small scale oxidation method
EN 16329, Diesel and domestic heating fuels - Determination of cold filter plugging point - Linear cooling
bath method
EN 16576:2014, Automotive fuels - Determination of manganese and iron content in diesel - Inductively
coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) method
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EN 16715:2015, Liquid petroleum products - Determination of ignition delay and derived cetane number
(DCN) of middle distillate fuels - Ignition delay and combustion delay determination using a constant volume
combustion chamber with direct fuel injection
2
EN 16906:2017, Liquid petroleum products - Determination of the ignition quality of diesel fuels - BASF
engine method
EN 16942, Fuels – Identification of vehicle compatibility – Graphical expression for consumer information
EN 17155:2018, Liquid petroleum products - Determination of indicated cetane number (ICN) of middle
distillate fuels - Primary reference fuels calibration method using a constant volume combustion chamber
EN 17306:2019, Liquid petroleum products - Determination of distillation characteristics at atmospheric
pressure - Micro-distillation
EN ISO 3015, Petroleum and related products from natural or synthetic sources - Determination of cloud
point (ISO 3015)
EN ISO 2719, Determination of flash point - Pensky-Martens closed cup method (ISO 2719)
EN ISO 3104, Petroleum products - Transparent and opaque liquids - Determination of kinematic viscosity
and calculation of dynamic viscosity (ISO 3104)
EN ISO 3170, Petroleum liquids - Manual sampling (ISO 3170)
EN ISO 3171, Petroleum liquids - Automatic pipeline sampling (ISO 3171)
EN ISO 3405:2019, Petroleum and related products from natural or synthetic sources - Determination of
distillation characteristics at atmospheric pressure (ISO 3405:2019)
EN ISO 3675:1998, Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products - Laboratory determination of density
- Hydrometer method (ISO 3675:1998)
EN ISO 3924:2019, Petroleum products - Determination of boiling range distribution - Gas chromatography
method (ISO 3924:2019)
EN ISO 4259-2, Petroleum and related products - Precision of measurement methods and results - Part 2:
Interpretation and application of precision data in relation to methods of test (ISO 4259-2)
EN ISO 5165:2020, Petroleum products - Determination of the ignition quality of diesel fuels - Cetane engine
method (ISO 5165:2020)
EN ISO 6245, Petroleum products - Determination of ash (ISO 6245)
EN ISO 12185:1996, Crude petroleum and petroleum products - Determination of density - Oscillating U-
tube method (ISO 12185:1996)
EN ISO 12937, Petroleum products - Determination of water - Coulometric Karl Fischer titration method
(ISO 12937)
2
standard under revision
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EN ISO 13032:2012, Petroleum products - Determination of low concentration of sulfur in automotive fuels
- Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometric method (ISO 13032:2012)
EN ISO 20846:2019, Petroleum products - Determination of sulfur content of automotive fuels - Ultraviolet
fluorescence method (ISO 20846:2019)
EN ISO 20884:2019, Petroleum products - Determination of sulfur content of automotive fuels -
Wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (ISO 20884:2019)
EN ISO 22995, Petroleum products - Determination of cloud point - Automated step-wise cooling method
(ISO 22995)
ISO 23581, Petroleum products and related products — Determination of kinematic viscosity — Method by
Stabinger type viscometer
3 Terms and definitions
No terms and definitions are listed in this document.
4 Captive fleet application
This document is intended to cover fuels for use in captive fleet application for designated vehicles.
Captive fleet is defined as a group of vehicles that use dedicated facilities and logistics for supply and
storage of their fuel only accessible for them. The vehicles shall receive adequate maintenance as part of
an organization or group agreement with the vehicle supplier(s).
NOTE 1 The fleet is usually operated by a single organization, but might also be operated by a consortium of
professional vehicle owners.
NOTE 2 The fact that they are dedicated implies that fuel facilities are clearly identified as differing from public
fuel facilities, by separate placement, and to which accessibility is limited to only captive fleet users.
5 Sampling
Samples shall be taken as described in EN ISO 3170 or EN ISO 3171, whereas requirements of national
standards or regulations for the sampling of automotive diesel fuel should be taken. The national
requirements shall be set out in detail or shall be referred to by reference in a National Annex to this
document.
In view of the sensitivity of some of the test methods referred to in this document, particular attention
shall be paid to compliance with any guidance on sampling containers which is included in the test
method standard.
6 Pump marking
Information to be marked on dispensing pumps and nozzles used for delivering high FAME (B20 and
B30) diesel fuel, and the dimensions of the mark shall be in accordance with EN 16942.
Labelling shall be clearly visible, easily legible and displayed at any point where high FAME (B20 – B30)
diesel fuel with metallic additives is made available to consumers. The label shall contain: “Contains
metallic additives” in the national language(s) and shall be laid down in the National Annex to this
document.
Further indication on dispensing pumps in the national language of “Not suitable for all vehicles” is also
strongly recommended.
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