Intelligent transport systems - Cooperative ITS - Local dynamic maps (ISO 18750:2018)

This document:
— describes the functionality of a "Local Dynamic Map" (LDM) in the context of the "Bounded Secured
Managed Domain" (BSMD);
— specifies:
— general characteristics of LDM Data Objects (LDM-DOs) that may be stored in an LDM, i.e.
information on real objects such as vehicles, road works sections, slow traffic sections, special
weather condition sections, etc. which are as a minimum requirement location-referenced and
time-referenced;
— service access point functions providing interfaces in an ITS station (ITS-S) to access an LDM for:
— secure add, update and delete access for ITS-S application processes;
— secure read access (query) for ITS-S application processes;
— secure notifications (upon subscription) to ITS-S application processes;
— management access:
— secure registration, de-registration and revocation of ITS-S application processes at
LDM;
— secure subscription and cancellation of subscriptions of ITS-S application processes;
— procedures in an LDM considering:
— means to maintain the content and integrity of the data store;
— mechanisms supporting several LDMs in a single ITS station unit.

Intelligente Transportsysteme - Kooperative Systeme - Festlegung eines globalen Konzeptes für lokale dynamische Karten (ISO 18750:2018)

Systèmes intelligents de transport - Systèmes ITS - Cartes dynamiques locales (ISO 18750:2018)

Ce document
—    décrit la fonctionnalité d’une «Carte dynamique locale» (LDM) dans le contexte du «Domaine délimité géré de manière sécurisée» (BSMD).
—    spécifie
—    les caractéristiques générales des objets de données de la LDM (LDM-DO) pouvant être stockés dans une LDM, notamment les informations sur les objets réels tels que les véhicules, les zones de travaux, les zones de ralentissement du trafic, les zones caractérisées par des conditions météorologiques particulières, etc. qui doivent, au minimum, posséder une référence spatiale (localisation) et une référence temporelle.
—    les fonctions des points d’accès au service fournissant des interfaces d’accès à une LDM dans une station ITS (ITS-S) pour,
—    les accès sécurisés d’ajout, de mise à jour et de suppression, pour les processus d’application ITS-S,
—    les accès sécurisés en lecture (requête), pour les processus d’application ITS-S,
—    les notifications sécurisées (lors de l’abonnement) aux processus d’application ITS-S.
—    la gestion des accès,
—    enregistrement, désenregistrement et révocation de manière sécurisée des processus d’application ITS-S au niveau de la LDM
—    abonnement et annulation des abonnements des processus d’application ITS-S de manière sécurisée,
—    les procédures d’une LDM tenant compte
—    des modalités de maintien du contenu et de l’intégrité du magasin de données,
—    les mécanismes soutenant plusieurs LDM dans une unité de station ITS unique.

Inteligentni transportni sistemi - Kooperativni sistem - Lokalni dinamični zemljevidi (ISO 18750:2018)

Ta dokument:
– opisuje funkcionalnost »lokalnega dinamičnega zemljevida« (LDM) v okviru »omejene varovane
upravljane domene« (BSMD);
– določa:
– splošne značilnosti podatkovnih objektov lokalnega dinamičnega zemljevida (LDM-DO), ki so lahko shranjene v lokalnem dinamičnem zemljevidu, tj. informacije o resničnih objektih, kot so vozila, odseki z deli na cesti, odseki s posebnimi vremenskimi pogoji itd., pri čemer je minimalna zahteva lokacijska referenca in časovna referenca;
– funkcije vstopne točke storitve, ki v postaji ITS (ITS-S) zagotavljajo vmesnik za dostop do lokalnega dinamičnega zemljevida za:
– varno dodajanje, posodobitev in izbris dostopa za postopke aplikacije ITS-S;
– varen dostop za branje (poizvedba) za postopke aplikacije ITS-S;
– varna obvestila (po naročnini) za postopke aplikacije ITS-S;
– dostop za upravljanje:
– varna registracija, izbris registracije in ukinitev postopkov aplikacije ITS-S v lokalnem dinamičnem zemljevidu;
– varna naročnina in preklic naročnin za postopke aplikacije ITS-S;
– postopki v lokalnem dinamičnem zemljevidu, ki obravnavajo:
– sredstva za ohranjanje vsebine in integritete shrambe podatkov;
– mehanizme, ki podpirajo več lokalnih dinamičnih zemljevidov v eni enoti postaje ITS.

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
09-Jul-2017
Publication Date
20-Aug-2018
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
03-Jul-2018
Due Date
07-Sep-2018
Completion Date
21-Aug-2018

Relations

Buy Standard

Standard
EN ISO 18750:2018 - BARVE
English language
79 pages
sale 10% off
Preview
sale 10% off
Preview
e-Library read for
1 day

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 18750:2018
01-september-2018
1DGRPHãþD
SIST-TS CEN ISO/TS 18750:2015
,QWHOLJHQWQLWUDQVSRUWQLVLVWHPL.RRSHUDWLYQLVLVWHP/RNDOQLGLQDPLþQL
]HPOMHYLGL ,62
Intelligent transport systems - Cooperative ITS - Local dynamic maps (ISO 18750:2018)
Intelligente Transportsysteme - Kooperative Systeme - Festlegung eines globalen
Konzeptes für lokale dynamische Karten (ISO 18750:2018)
Systèmes intelligents de transport - Systèmes ITS - Cartes dynamiques locales (ISO
18750:2018)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 18750:2018
ICS:
03.220.20 Cestni transport Road transport
35.240.60 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in transport
prometu
SIST EN ISO 18750:2018 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 18750:2018

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 18750:2018


EN ISO 18750
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

June 2018
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 03.220.20; 35.240.60 Supersedes CEN ISO/TS 18750:2015
English Version

Intelligent transport systems - Co-operative ITS - Local
dynamic map (ISO 18750:2018)
Systèmes de transport intelligents - Systèmes Intelligente Transportsysteme - Kooperative Systeme -
intelligents de transport coopératifs - État des Festlegung eines globalen Konzeptes für lokale
connaissances des cartes (ISO 18750:2018) dynamische Karten (ISO 18750:2018)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 June 2018.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 18750:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 18750:2018
EN ISO 18750:2018 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3

2

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 18750:2018
EN ISO 18750:2018 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 18750:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 204
"Intelligent transport systems" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 278 “Intelligent
transport systems” the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2018, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2018.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes CEN ISO/TS 18750:2015.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 18750:2018 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 18750:2018 without any modification.


3

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 18750:2018

---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 18750:2018
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 18750
First edition
2018-05
Intelligent transport systems —
Co-operative ITS — Local dynamic
map
Systèmes de transport intelligents — Systèmes intelligents de
transport coopératifs — État des connaissances des cartes
Reference number
ISO 18750:2018(E)
©
ISO 2018

---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 18750:2018
ISO 18750:2018(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2018
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 18750:2018
ISO 18750:2018(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 3
5 Architectural environment . 4
5.1 Local Dynamic Map . 4
5.2 LDM in an ITS-S . 4
5.3 LDM in an ITS-SU . 5
5.4 LDM related processes . 7
5.4.1 Synchronization of LDMs . 7
5.4.2 Archiving of LDM Data Objects . 7
5.5 LDM for road safety and vehicle-to-vehicle applications . 7
5.6 Security perspective . 8
5.6.1 Authorised access to LDM . 8
5.6.2 Initialisation and installation of applications to the BSMD . 8
5.6.3 Privacy . 9
5.7 An LDM versus other similar functionalities in an ITS-SU . 9
6 Functionality . 9
6.1 Terms and conventions . 9
6.2 Structure of an LDM .11
6.3 LDM Data Storage .12
6.4 LDM services .14
6.4.1 Registration, deregistration, and revocation of ITS-S application processes .14
6.4.2 Security checking in access requests .14
6.4.3 Access request management .15
6.5 LDM maintenance . .17
6.5.1 LDM Area of Maintenance .17
6.5.2 Outdated data management .17
6.6 LDM knowledge base .17
6.6.1 Metadata .17
6.6.2 Utility functions .18
6.7 Interfaces .18
6.7.1 Types of interfaces .18
6.7.2 Parameters of interface functions .19
6.7.3 LDM application management interface .20
6.7.4 LDM data interface .22
6.7.5 Security interface .25
6.7.6 LDM management interface .26
6.7.7 Service access points .27
7 Procedures .30
7.1 LDM services .30
7.1.1 Registration, deregistration, and revocation of ITS-S application processes .30
7.1.2 Security checking in access requests .30
7.1.3 Access request management .30
7.1.4 Second level filtering .32
7.2 LDM maintenance . .33
7.2.1 Area management .33
7.2.2 Outdated data removal .33
7.3 LDM knowledge data base .33
7.4 Interfaces .33
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved iii

---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 18750:2018
ISO 18750:2018(E)

7.5 LDM management .33
7.5.1 Registration of LDM at ITS-S management entity .33
7.5.2 Multiple ITS-SCUs .33
Annex A (normative) ASN.1 modules .35
Annex B (normative) LDM Data Dictionary .48
Annex C (informative) Examples of LDM-DOs .50
Annex D (informative) Location-Referencing .57
Annex E (informative) Time-Referencing .61
Annex F (normative) Implementation Conformance Statement proforma .62
Bibliography .68
iv © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 18750:2018
ISO 18750:2018(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www .iso .org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by ISO/TC 204, Intelligent transport systems.
This first edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/TS 18750:2015), which has been technically
revised.
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved v

---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 18750:2018
ISO 18750:2018(E)

Introduction
[17]
An essential property of cooperative intelligent transport systems (C-ITS), see ISO TR 17465-1 , is
the sharing of data between different ITS applications providing different ITS services to the users.
This approach replaces the traditional approach where each application is operated in an isolated
environment, i.e. referred to as "silo - approach". The C-ITS approach enables synergies in components
of an ITS station unit, e.g. sharing of communication tools, improves overall performance and reliability,
and reduces overall cost. In order to protect the interests of the various ITS applications, C-ITS
implements the concept of an ITS station operated as a bounded secured managed domain.
The sharing of data between applications is achieved by subscribe/publish mechanisms, where at
least two mechanisms are distinguished, i.e. one allowing ITS-S application processes to subscribe to
standardized messages from ITS message sets (direct forwarding upon reception of such messages
in an ITS station unit), and one using a local dynamic map (LDM) as repository of standardized data
objects. Such data objects stored in an LDM are named LDM Data Objects (LDM-DOs). LDM-DOs provide
self-consistent information on real objects existing at a given geo-location during a given lifetime-
interval. Authorized ITS-S application processes may add LDM-DOs to an LDM, and may retrieve LDM-
DOs from an LDM. Retrieval of LDM-DOs may be performed in queries and by means of subscription. A
subscription will result in automatic notifications of selected LDM Data Objects either in defined time
intervals, or event driven.
This document introduces the usage of LDMs, and specifies the LDM for global usage in C-ITS.
[40] [42]
Initial implementations of LDMs were in the EU research projects CVIS and Safespot .
vi © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 18750:2018
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 18750:2018(E)
Intelligent transport systems — Co-operative ITS — Local
dynamic map
1 Scope
This document:
— describes the functionality of a "Local Dynamic Map" (LDM) in the context of the "Bounded Secured
Managed Domain" (BSMD);
— specifies:
— general characteristics of LDM Data Objects (LDM-DOs) that may be stored in an LDM, i.e.
information on real objects such as vehicles, road works sections, slow traffic sections, special
weather condition sections, etc. which are as a minimum requirement location-referenced and
time-referenced;
— service access point functions providing interfaces in an ITS station (ITS-S) to access an LDM for:
— secure add, update and delete access for ITS-S application processes;
— secure read access (query) for ITS-S application processes;
— secure notifications (upon subscription) to ITS-S application processes;
— management access:
— secure registration, de-registration and revocation of ITS-S application processes at
LDM;
— secure subscription and cancellation of subscriptions of ITS-S application processes;
— procedures in an LDM considering:
— means to maintain the content and integrity of the data store;
— mechanisms supporting several LDMs in a single ITS station unit.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO/IEC 8824-1, Information technology — Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Specification of basic
notation
ISO/IEC 8825-2, Information technology — ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Packed Encoding Rules
(PER) — Part 2
ISO/IEC 9646-7, Information technology — Open Systems Interconnection — Conformance testing
methodology and framework — Part 7: Implementation Conformance Statements
ISO 21217, Intelligent transport systems — Communications access for land mobiles (CALM) — Architecture
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved 1

---------------------- Page: 13 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 18750:2018
ISO 18750:2018(E)

3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http: //www .electropedia .org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https: //www .iso .org/obp
3.1
data integrity
property that data has not altered or destroyed in an unauthorized manner
[SOURCE: ISO 24534-5]
3.2
International Atomic Time
time since 00:00:00 UTC, 1 January, 2004, identical with UTC except that no leap seconds need to be added
3.3
LDM Area of Interest
location requirement used in the filter process of queries and automatic notifications
3.4
LDM Area of Maintenance
information on the operational location area of an LDM used by LDM maintenance
[30]
Note 1 to entry: ETSI EN 302 895 restricts the LDM Area of Maintenance to "geographical area specified by
the LDM for LDM maintenance".
3.5
LDM Permissions
information on how a specific ITS-S application process may use an LDM
3.6
LDM Data Object
location-referenced and time-referenced representation of a real object that is self-explanatory without
any further context information
3.7
LDM Data Object ID
identifier of an LDM Data Object which is unique in an LDM
3.8
LDM Data Dictionary
dictionary of LDM Data Object Types
3.9
LDM Data Object Type
identifier of the type of information contained in an LDM Data Record
3.10
Location Validity
information indicating a location at which an LDM Data Object is valid
3.11
Time Validity
information indicating a time interval during which an LDM Data Object is valid
2 © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 14 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 18750:2018
ISO 18750:2018(E)

3.12
LDM Time of Interest
time requirement used in the filter process of queries and automatic notifications
3.13
Local Dynamic Map
entity consisting of LDM Data Objects, services and interfaces for manipulating these LDM Data Objects
3.14
location reference
uniquely identifiable description of position or area in the real world
3.15
metadata
data about data
Note 1 to entry: The term "metadata" is ambiguous as it is used for fundamentally different concepts. Structural
metadata is information related to the design and specification of data structures; it is also referred to as "data
about the containers of data". Descriptive metadata is information on instances of data, i.e. the data content; it is
also referred to as "data about data content".
3.16
Time of Creation
time when an LDM Data Record was created and updated
3.17
Time of Deletion
time when an LDM Data Record may be deleted and will no longer be considered by the LDM search
functionality
3.18
Time of Generation
time when the content of the LDM Data Object information field was created
Note 1 to entry: This is different to the time, when the LDM Data Object was written into an LDM.
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
BSMD Bounded Secured Managed Domain
BSME Bounded Secured Managed Entity
IAT International Atomic Time
ICS Implementation Conformance Statement
ITS Intelligent Transport Systems
ITS-SCU ITS Station Communication Unit
ITS-SU ITS Station Unit
IUT Implementation Under Test
LDM Local Dynamic Map
LDM-DD LDM Data Dictionary
LDM-DT LDM Data Type
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved 3

---------------------- Page: 15 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 18750:2018
ISO 18750:2018(E)

LDM-DAT LDM Data Attribute Type
LDM-DATID LDM-DAT Identifier
LDM-DTID LDM-DT Identifier
NoO Notification of Obligations
OoT Obligation of Trust
PMI Privilege Management Infrastructure
SAO Signed Acceptance of Obligations
SUT System Under Test
TPEG Transport Protocol Experts Group
UTC Universal Time Coordinated
5 Architectural environment
This clause contains informative descriptions of the architectural environment of an LDM.
5.1 Local Dynamic Map
A Local Dynamic Map (LDM) is an entity consisting of LDM Data Objects, services and interfaces for
manipulating these LDM Data Objects (LDM-DO). LDM-DOs are distinguished by means of their LDM
Data object Type (LDM-DT). LDM-DTs are specified by registration in an LDM Data Dictionary (LDM-
DD). The concept of the LDM-DD is specified in Annex B.
[18]
NOTE In ISO TR 17424 , LDM-DOs are classified into Type 1 (static permanent data objects, e.g.
[2]
cartographic data), Type 2 (static transitory data objects, e.g. temporary parking lot on the road), Type 3
(dynamic transitory data objects, e.g. works location), and Type 4 (highly dynamic data objects, e.g. location,
orientation and speed of surrounding vehicles). This classification is not used in this document.
An LDM-DO provides information on real objects (cars, road events, .) that exist at a defined location,
e.g. in a defined geo-area, and within a defined time interval. In the uppermost simple case the
information provided by an LDM-DO is just its type, its geo-location, and its time interval of validity.
Such information may be received in an ITS station unit via different channels such as:
[34] [38]
— DATEX II , TPEG , RDS-TMC (legacy systems);
[19] [20] [28]
— CEN / ETSI / ISO / SAE ITS Message sets EN/ISO 19091 , ISO/TS 19321 , ETSI EN 302 637-2 ,
[29] [39]
ETSI EN 302 637-3 , SAE J2735 ;
composed of different sets of attributes, and presented in different formats (encodings). ITS-S
application processes capable to receive this information perform a mapping on LDM-DOs and a
translation of attribute formats into the common format given by the LDM-DTs.
5.2 LDM in an ITS-S
The local dynamic map (LDM) specification provided in this document is designed for the architectural
environment of an ITS station operated as a Bounded Secured Managed Domain (BSMD) s
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.