SIST EN 16121:2014
(Main)Non-domestic storage furniture - Requirements for safety, strength, durability and stability
Non-domestic storage furniture - Requirements for safety, strength, durability and stability
This European Standard specifies requirements for the safety, strength, and durability for all types of nondomestic storage furniture. It does not apply to domestic storage, office storage, industrial storage, kitchen, catering equipment, retail storage and industrial storage lockers. Requirements for strength and durability tests do not apply to the structure of the building for example the strength of wall hanging cabinets includes only the cabinets and the parts used for attachment. The wall and the wall attachments are not included. Annex A (normative) contains requirements for special applications. Annex B (normative) contains selecting product from a range of furniture. Annex C (normative) contains test severity in relation to application. Annex D (informative) contains suggested loads for tests not specified in this European Standard. It does not include requirements for the resistance to ageing, degradation and flammability.
Behältnismöbel für den Nicht-Wohnbereich - Anforderungen an die Sicherheit, Festigkeit und Dauerhaltbarkeit
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Anforderungen an die Sicherheit, Festigkeit und Dauerhaltbarkeit für alle Arten von Behältnismöbeln für den Nicht-Wohnbereich fest.
Sie gilt nicht für Behältnismöbel im Wohn- und Bürobereich, Industriebereich, für Küchen und Gastronomie-einrichtungen, für Verkaufslager und für Industrie-Schließfächer.
Festigkeits- und Dauerhaltbarkeitsprüfungen sind nicht anwendbar auf die Konstruktion eines Gebäudes, beispielsweise gilt die Festigkeit von Wandhängeschränken nur für die Schränke und für die Teile, die zur Befestigung verwendet werden. Die Wand selbst und die wandseitigen Befestigungsmittel sind darin nicht enthalten.
Anhang A (informativ): Prüfstufen im Verhältnis zur Anwendung
Anhang B (informativ): Anleitung zur Produktauswahl aus einem Möbelsortiment
Anhang C (informativ): Vorgeschlagene Prüfbelastung für in dieser Norm nicht festgelegte Prüfungen
Es sind keine Anforderungen an die Beständigkeit gegen Alterung, Abnutzung und Entflammbarkeit enthalten.
Meubles de rangement à usage non domestique - Méthodes d'essai pour la détermination de la sécurité, la résistance, la durabilité et la stabilité
La présente Norme européenne spécifie des méthodes d’essai pour la détermination de la sécurité, la résistance, la durabilité et la stabilité de tous les types de meubles de rangement à usage non domestique.
Elle ne s’applique pas aux meubles de rangement à usage domestique, aux meubles de bureau, aux éléments de cuisine, aux équipements de restauration, ni aux meubles de rangement à usage commercial ou industriel.
Les exigences relatives aux essais de solidité et de durabilité n'évaluent pas la structure du bâtiment ; par exemple, la solidité des armoires à accrochage mural est appréciée uniquement sur l'armoire elle-même et ses dispositifs d'accrochage ; le mur et les dispositifs de fixation au mur ne sont pas pris en compte.
Annexe A (informative) Rigueur des essais en fonction de l’application
Annexe B (informative) Guide de sélection de produits dans une gamme de meubles
Annexe C (informative) Charges suggérées pour les essais non couverts par cette norme
Elle ne stipule pas d’exigences pour la résistance au vieillissement, à la dégradation et à l’inflammabilité.
Shranjevalno pohištvo za javno uporabo - Zahteve za varnost, trdnost, trajnost in stabilnost
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve za varnost, trdnost in trajnost za vse vrste shranjevalnega pohištva za javno uporabo. Ne uporablja se za gospodinjsko shranjevalno pohištvo, shranjevalno pohištvo za pisarne, industrijsko shranjevalno pohištvo, kuhinjsko pohištvo, opremo za pripravo in dostavo hrane, opremo trgovskih prostorov ter za omarice na zaklep. Zahteve za preskuse trdnosti in trajnosti se ne uporabljajo za strukturo stavbe, npr. trdnost visečih omaric na steni vključuje samo omarice in dele za pritrditev. Stene in stenski pritrditveni elementi niso vključeni. Dodatek A (normativni) vsebuje zahteve za posebne uporabe. Dodatek B (normativni) vsebuje izbiro izdelkov med več vrstami pohištva. Dodatek C (normativni) vsebuje preskusno zahtevnost v zvezi z uporabo. Dodatek D (informativni) vsebuje predlagane obremenitve za preskuse, ki niso opredeljene v tem evropskem standardu. Ne vključuje zahtev za odpornost proti staranju, razpadu in vnetljivosti.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Shranjevalno pohištvo za javno uporabo - Zahteve za varnost, trdnost, trajnost in stabilnostBehältnismöbel für den Nicht-Wohnbereich - Anforderungen an die Sicherheit, Festigkeit und DauerhaltbarkeitMeubles de rangement à usage non domestique - Méthodes d'essai pour la détermination de la sécurité, la résistance, la durabilité et la stabilitéNon-domestic storage furniture - Requirements for safety, strength, durability and stability97.140PohištvoFurnitureICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16121:2013SIST EN 16121:2014en,fr,de01-januar-2014SIST EN 16121:2014SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 16121:2014
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16121
September 2013 ICS 97.140 English Version
Non-domestic storage furniture - Requirements for safety, strength, durability and stability
Meubles de rangement à usage collectif - Exigences pour la sécurité, la résistance, la durabilité et la stabilité
Behältnismöbel für den Nicht-Wohnbereich - Anforderungen an die Sicherheit, Festigkeit, Dauerhaltbarkeit und Standsicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 June 2013.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16121:2013: ESIST EN 16121:2014
EN 16121:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .4 1 Scope .5 2 Normative references .5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Test sequence and tolerances .7 4.1 Individual units .7 4.2 Range of units .7 4.3 Tolerances .7 5 Safety requirements .8 5.1 Principles of safety requirements .8 5.1.1 General .8 5.1.2 Determination of centre of gravity .8 5.1.3 Determination of total mass .8 5.2 General safety requirements .9 5.3 Sheer and squeeze points .9 5.3.1 Shear and squeeze points when setting up and folding .9 5.3.2 Shear and squeeze points under influence of powered mechanism .9 5.3.3 Shear and squeeze points during use .9 5.4 Hinged horizontal lids .9 5.5 Vertical glass components . 10 5.6 Stability . 10 5.7 Structural safety. 11 5.7.1 Structural safety tests . 11 5.7.2 Structural safety requirements . 12 6 Strength and durability . 13 6.1 General . 13 6.2 Strength and durability requirements. 14 7 Information for use . 15 8 Test report . 15 Annex A (normative)
Modified requirements for schools, kindergartens and similar applications . 16 A.1 General . 16 A.2 Requirements . 16 A.3 Additional requirements for furniture for kindergartens . 17 Annex B (normative)
Selecting product from a range of furniture . 18 B.1 Range of units . 18 Annex C (informative)
Guidance of test severity in relation to application . 19 Annex D (informative)
Suggested loads for tests not specified in this standard . 20 D.1 Suggested loads for tests not specified in this standard . 20 D.1.1 General . 20 D.1.2 Stability . 20 D.1.2.1 General . 20 SIST EN 16121:2014
EN 16121:2013 (E) 3 D.1.2.2 Suggested stability requirements . 20 D.1.3 Strength and durability . 20 D.1.3.1 General . 20 D.1.3.2 Suggested strength and durability requirements . 21 Bibliography . 22
SIST EN 16121:2014
EN 16121:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 16121:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 207 “Furniture”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 16121:2014
EN 16121:2013 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for the safety, strength, durability and stability for all types of non-domestic storage furniture. It does not apply to domestic storage, office storage, industrial storage, kitchen, catering equipment, retail storage, laboratory storage and industrial storage lockers. Requirements for strength and durability do not apply to the structure of the building for example the strength of wall hanging cabinets includes only the cabinets and the parts used for attachment. The wall and the wall attachments are not included. It does not include requirements for the resistance to ageing, degradation and flammability. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 71-1:2011, Safety of toys — Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties EN 716-2:2008+A1:2013, Furniture — Children’s cots and folding cots for domestic use — Part 2: Test methods EN 12150-1:2000, Glass in building — Thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass — Part 1: Definition and description EN 12600:2002, Glass in building — Pendulum test — Impact test method and classification for flat glass EN 14072:2003, Glass in furniture — Test methods EN 16122:2012, Domestic and non-domestic storage furniture — Test methods for the determination of strength, durability and stability 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 accessible parts parts to which access can easily be gained by the user when in its intended configuration of use and for which the probability of unintentional user contact is high Note 1 to entry : This includes, but is not limited to: — the exposed edges and corners of storage units to which the user has access when the doors, drawers and extension elements are closed, — the corners and edges of handles. 3.2 parts accessible during setting up and folding parts to which access can only be gained when setting up and folding the furniture SIST EN 16121:2014
EN 16121:2013 (E) 6 3.3 shear and squeeze points such points exist if the distance between two accessible parts moving relative to each other can be less than 25 mm or more than 8 mm in any position during movement Note 1 to entry : For the definition of shear and squeeze points for furniture intended for use in schools and kindergartens, see A.2.2. 3.4 unit complete item of furniture including the structure and all components such as drawers, doors and other storage features 3.5 total mass mass (kg) of the unit, or component plus the load defined in Table 2 3.6 clear height unobstructed height above the top of the bottom surface Note 1 to entry: The top of the extension element bottom and the lower edge of the extension element above, or the structure of the unit (see Figure 1).
Key 1 structure of the unit 2 clear height H 3 extension element Figure 1 — Clear height SIST EN 16121:2014
EN 16121:2013 (E) 7 3.7 levelling device adjustable device intended to keep the item of furniture perpendicular to the floor Note 1 to entry: Adjustable feet or similar. 3.8 tray storage element that is designed, under normal use, to be removed from the storage unit and used independently 3.9 potential energy Nm multiplication of the total mass (kg) of the unit (or the part), gravity (m/s2) and the height (m) above the floor to the centre of gravity Note 1 to entry: For the purpose of this standard gravity can be considered to be 10 m/s2. 4 Test sequence and tolerances 4.1 Individual units When a single unit is supplied for test all the safety tests (5) shall be carried out on the same sample and in the order in which they are listed in this standard. Tests for strength and durability (6) may be carried out on a second sample. 4.2 Range of units For a range of units featuring similar construction and sharing hardware, or single units with features utilising identical hardware and fixings (e.g. a unit with different size drawers), selected tests shall be carried out on the worst case units/components as detailed in Annex B. The tests shall be carried out in the order in which they are listed in this standard. If one unit or component within a range of products does not satisfy the requirements of this standard then compliance for the full range cannot be claimed. 4.3 Tolerances Unless otherwise stated, the following tolerances are applicable: — Forces:
± 5 % of the nominal force; Forces may be replaced by masses. The relationship 10 N = 1 kg may be used. — Velocities: ± 5 % of the nominal velocity; — Masses:
± 1 % of the nominal mass; — Dimensions: ± 1 mm of the nominal dimension; — Angles:
± 2o of the nominal angle. NOTE For the purposes of uncertainty measurement, test results are not considered to be adversely affected when the above tolerances are met. SIST EN 16121:2014
EN 16121:2013 (E) 8 5 Safety requirements 5.1 Principles of safety requirements 5.1.1 General Safety requirements are based upon the knowledge that storage furniture and its parts are likely to cause injury only when they are heavy and fall through a significant distance. This is possible if floor standing units overbalance, wall or screen mounted units become detached, or heavy parts become detached from units. Therefore, the tests contained in Table 4 are only considered to affect safety when: — the height of the centre of gravity of the unit, or any part, is > 650 mm above the floor and the total mass is > 10 kg, or — when the potential energy (3.9) of the unit, or any part, is > 65 Nm and the height of the centre of gravity of the unit, or any part, is ≤ 650 mm. 5.1.2 Determination of centre of gravity The centre of gravity of a component or unit shall be taken as the geometric centre of that unit, except in the case of extension elements, where the geometric centre of the usable volume shall be used. The height of the centre of gravity above the floor shall be measured for storage furniture or their components when installed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Levelling devices shall be set at their middle position. Height adjustable components shall be placed in their highest position. All wall or top hanging units, or components thereof, are considered to have their centre of gravity more than 650 mm above the floor. 5.1.3 Determination of total mass The total mass is the mass of the component or unit plus the mass supported by it. Unless the component is conspicuously and durably marked by the manufacturer with a maximum load, the mass of the contents shall be determined according to Table 1, which specifies mass per unit area for shelves and the mass per unit volume for extension elements, baskets and trays, etc. The volume of fixed baskets and trays shall be taken as the volume contained below their top edge. The volume of extension elements shall be taken as the area of its bottom multiplied by the clear height (3.6). Table 1 — Load to determine total mass and load applied to all components other than those undergoing test, excluding stability tests Part Unit Load Horizontal surfaces, tops, shelves, door baskets, etc. kg/dm2 1,5 Extension elements, trays and baskets kg/dm3 0,2 Suspended pocket files kg/dm a 4 Clothes rails kg/dm 4 a
Measured perpendicular to the plane of the pocket files. SIST EN 16121:2014
EN 16121:2013 (E) 9 5.2 General safety requirements The storage units shall be so designed as to minimise the risk of injury to the user. All parts of the storage unit with which the user comes into contact, during intended use, shall be so designed that physical injury and damage are avoided. This requirement is met when: a) the accessible parts are rounded or chamfered, and all other edges accessible during intended use are free from burrs and sharp edges; b) feet of tubular components shall be capped or otherwise closed; c) open ends of tubular components, accessible during intended use, shall be capped or otherwise closed. Movable and adjustable parts shall be designed so that injuries and inadvertent operation are avoided. It shall not be possible for any load bearing part of the storage unit to come loose unintentionally. All parts which are lubricated to assist sliding shall be designed to protect users from lubricant stains when in normal use. If it can cause injury, all roll fronts and doors sliding vertically including those constructed from hinged elements shall not move by themselves from any position higher than 200 mm measured from the closed position. In order to avoid pinching points for feet, the safe height for vertically moving units shall be at least 100 mm from the floor. Subject to the conditions contained within the general safety principles (5.1.1), all extension elements and trays shall not become detached from the unit when subjected to one horizontal pull force of 200 N applied to the handle of the loaded extension element/tray. The extension element/tray shall be loaded in accordance with Table 1, unless the component is conspicuously and durably marked by the manufacturer with a maximum load. In this case the component shall be loaded with the stated maximum load. 5.3 Sheer and squeeze points 5.3.1 Shear and squeeze points when setting up and folding Unless 5.3.2 or 5.3.3 are applicable, shear and squeeze points that are created only during setting up and folding are acceptable, because the user can
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