SIST EN 50136-1:2012
(Main)Alarm systems - Alarm transmission systems - Part 1: General requirements for alarm transmission systems
Alarm systems - Alarm transmission systems - Part 1: General requirements for alarm transmission systems
This European Standard specifies the requirements for the performance, reliability and security characteristics of alarm transmission systems. It specifies the requirements for alarm transmission systems providing alarm transmission between an alarm system at a supervised premises and annunciation equipment at an alarm receiving centre. This European Standard applies to transmission systems for all types of alarm messages such as fire, intrusion, access control, social alarm, etc. Different types of alarm systems may in addition to alarm messages also send other types of messages, e.g. fault messages and status messages. These messages are also considered to be alarm messages in the context of this standard. The term alarm is used in this broad sense throughout the document. Additional alarm transmission requirements of specific types of alarm systems are given in the relevant European Standards.
Alarmanlagen - Alarmübertragungsanlagen - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen an Alarmübertragungsanlagen
Systèmes d'alarme - Systèmes de transmission d'alarme - Partie 1: Exigences générales pour les systèmes de transmission d'alarme
Alarmni sistemi - Sistemi in oprema za prenos alarma - 1. del: Splošne zahteve za sisteme za prenos alarmov
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve za značilnosti delovanja, zanesljivosti in varnosti sistemov za prenos alarma. Standard določa zahteve za sisteme za prenos alarma, ki omogočajo prenos alarma med alarmnim sistemom na varovanem območju in opozorilno opremo v sprejemnem centru za alarme. Ta evropski standard se uporablja za sisteme za prenos vseh vrst alarmnih sporočil, kot so sporočila v primeru ognja ali vdora, sporočila v zvezi z nadzorom dostopa, sporočila socialnega alarma itd. Različne vrste alarmnih sistemov lahko poleg alarmnih sporočil pošiljajo tudi druge vrste sporočil, npr. sporočila o napakah in stanju. V okviru tega standarda tudi ta sporočila veljajo za alarmna sporočila. Izraz alarm se v tako širokem smislu uporablja v celotnem dokumentu. Dodatne zahteve v zvezi s prenosom alarma za posebne vrste alarmnih sistemov so navedene v ustreznih evropskih standardih.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Public Enquiry End Date
- 14-Jan-2011
- Publication Date
- 09-Feb-2012
- Technical Committee
- EAL - Alarm systems
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 07-Feb-2012
- Due Date
- 13-Apr-2012
- Completion Date
- 10-Feb-2012
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Dec-2018
- Effective Date
- 06-May-2014
- Effective Date
- 06-May-2014
- Effective Date
- 06-May-2014
- Effective Date
- 06-May-2014
Overview - EN 50136-1:2012 (Alarm transmission systems)
EN 50136-1:2012, published by CENELEC/CLC, defines the general requirements for alarm transmission systems (ATS) used to transfer alarm messages between a supervised premises and an alarm receiving centre (ARC). The standard covers the performance, reliability, resilience and security characteristics of ATSs regardless of the underlying transmission network. It applies to all alarm message types - for example fire, intrusion, access control, social alarm, and also fault/status messages (treated as alarm messages in this standard).
Key topics and technical requirements
- ATS architecture and configuration - logical components (SPT, RCT, MCT, AE), single- and dual-path configurations and ATS categories that set minimum performance expectations.
- Performance and transmission time - requirements and classifications for message transmission and maximum reporting times (see standard tables for specific class thresholds).
- Reliability and availability - definitions and methods to measure ATS availability, monitoring and reporting of uptime and failures.
- Security and resilience - authentication, encryption and substitution-protection requirements; recommendations for dual-path ATS using diverse technologies to prevent single-point failures.
- Monitoring and management - ATS management systems and monitoring centres for supervision, event logging and performance verification.
- Verification and documentation - procedures for verifying ATS performance, verification intervals and required documentation to demonstrate compliance.
- Normative references for cryptography and algorithms - references include ISO/IEC series for hash functions and encryption techniques.
Practical applications and users
EN 50136-1:2012 is designed for anyone responsible for the design, deployment, operation or assessment of alarm transmission systems:
- Alarm transmission service providers (ATSPs) and network operators
- Alarm receiving centres (ARC) operators and annunciation equipment vendors
- Alarm system manufacturers, integrators and installers
- Fire departments, insurance companies, telecom/ISP providers
- Facility managers and end users requiring documented ATS performance, availability and security
Use cases include designing resilient alarm paths for high-risk premises, specifying contractual SLAs for alarm transmission, and validating systems for regulatory or insurance compliance.
Related standards
- EN 50136-2 - Requirements for Supervised Premises Transceiver (SPT)
- EN 50136-3 - Requirements for Receiving Centre Transceiver (RCT)
- EN 50136 series (other parts: annunciation equipment, application guidelines)
- ISO/IEC cryptography standards referenced for hashing and encryption
EN 50136-1:2012 is the entry point for specifying robust, secure and verifiable alarm transmission systems across diverse technologies and alarm applications.
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 50136-1:2012 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Alarm systems - Alarm transmission systems - Part 1: General requirements for alarm transmission systems". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies the requirements for the performance, reliability and security characteristics of alarm transmission systems. It specifies the requirements for alarm transmission systems providing alarm transmission between an alarm system at a supervised premises and annunciation equipment at an alarm receiving centre. This European Standard applies to transmission systems for all types of alarm messages such as fire, intrusion, access control, social alarm, etc. Different types of alarm systems may in addition to alarm messages also send other types of messages, e.g. fault messages and status messages. These messages are also considered to be alarm messages in the context of this standard. The term alarm is used in this broad sense throughout the document. Additional alarm transmission requirements of specific types of alarm systems are given in the relevant European Standards.
This European Standard specifies the requirements for the performance, reliability and security characteristics of alarm transmission systems. It specifies the requirements for alarm transmission systems providing alarm transmission between an alarm system at a supervised premises and annunciation equipment at an alarm receiving centre. This European Standard applies to transmission systems for all types of alarm messages such as fire, intrusion, access control, social alarm, etc. Different types of alarm systems may in addition to alarm messages also send other types of messages, e.g. fault messages and status messages. These messages are also considered to be alarm messages in the context of this standard. The term alarm is used in this broad sense throughout the document. Additional alarm transmission requirements of specific types of alarm systems are given in the relevant European Standards.
SIST EN 50136-1:2012 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.320 - Alarm and warning systems. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 50136-1:2012 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 50136-1-3:1999, SIST EN 50136-1-2:1999, SIST EN 50136-1-1:1999, SIST EN 50136-1-1:1999/A2:2008, SIST EN 50136-1-1:1999/A1:2001, SIST EN 50136-1-5:2008, SIST EN 50136-1-4:1999, SIST EN 50136-1:2012/A1:2018, SIST EN 50136-1-1:1999, SIST EN 50136-1-4:1999, SIST EN 50136-1-1:1999/A2:2008, SIST EN 50136-1-1:1999/A1:2001. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN 50136-1:2012 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2007-01-2231, 2020-01-0063, TRRTP224. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase SIST EN 50136-1:2012 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2012
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 50136-1-1:1999
SIST EN 50136-1-1:1999/A1:2001
SIST EN 50136-1-1:1999/A2:2008
SIST EN 50136-1-2:1999
SIST EN 50136-1-3:1999
SIST EN 50136-1-4:1999
SIST EN 50136-1-5:2008
Alarmni sistemi - Sistemi in oprema za prenos alarma - 1. del: Splošne zahteve za
sisteme za prenos alarmov
Alarm systems - Alarm transmission systems - Part 1: General requirements for alarm
transmission systems
Alarmanlagen - Alarmübertragungsanlagen - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen an
Alarmübertragungsanlagen
Systèmes d'alarme - Systèmes de transmission d'alarme - Partie 1: Exigences générales
pour les systèmes de transmission d'alarme
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 50136-1:2012
ICS:
13.320 Alarmni in opozorilni sistemi Alarm and warning systems
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 50136-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
January 2012
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.320 Supersedes EN 50136-1-1:1998 + A1:2001 + A2:2008, EN 50136-1-2:1998, EN 50136-1-
3:1998, EN 50136-1-4:1998, EN 50136-1-5:2008
English version
Alarm systems -
Alarm transmission systems and equipment -
Part 1: General requirements for alarm transmission systems
Systèmes d'alarme - Alarmanlagen -
Systèmes et équipements de transmission Alarmübertragungsanlagen und -
d'alarme - einrichtungen -
Partie 1: Exigences générales pour les Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen an
systèmes de transmission d'alarme Alarmübertragungsanlagen
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2011-12-26. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels
© 2012 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 50136-1:2012 E
Contents
Foreword . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Object . 5
4 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 5
4.1 Terms and definitions . 5
4.2 Abbreviations . 9
5 General requirements . 10
5.1 ATS configuration . 10
5.2 ATS categories . 10
5.3 Applicable network standards . 11
6 System requirements . 11
6.1 General . 11
6.2 Transmission link requirements . 12
6.3 Performance . 13
6.4 Securing of messages in the alarm transmission system . 16
6.5 Alarm transmission acknowledgement . 16
6.6 ATS generated alarms . 16
6.7 Availability . 17
6.8 Security . 18
7 Verification of performance . 19
7.1 General . 20
7.2 ATSN performance . 20
7.3 Transmission time . 20
7.4 Verification interval . 20
7.5 Availability . 20
8 Documentation . 22
Annex A (informative) ATS configurations examples . 24
Annex B (informative) Availability examples . 27
Annex C (informative) Verification of performance . 28
C.1 Introduction . 28
C.2 Set up configuration . 28
C.3 System evaluation and functional verification. 28
C.4 Functional verification . 28
Annex D (normative) Classes for category C . 30
Bibliography . 32
Figures
Figure 1 Logical representation of an ATS . 23
Figure A.1 Example of a simple single path alarm transmission system . 24
Figure A.2 Example of a simple dual path alarm transmission system . 25
Figure A.3 Example of a dual path alarm transmission system . 26
– 3 – EN 50136-1:2012
Tables
Table 1 ATS configuration . 11
Table 2 Transmission time . 14
Table 3 Maximum reporting time . 15
Table 4 RCT to AE alarm reporting . 16
Table 5 SPT to AS alarm reporting . 17
Table 6 ATS availability recording . 18
Table 7 ATSN availability . 18
Table 8 SPT substitution security requirements . 19
Table 9 Information security requirements. 19
Table C.1 Verification Results Table . 29
Table D.1 Transmission time classification . 30
Table D.2 Transmission time, maximum values . 30
Table D.3 Reporting time classification. 30
Table D.4 Availability classification . 30
Table D.5 Substitution security . 31
Table D.6 Information security . 31
Foreword
This document (EN 50136-1:2012) has been prepared by CLC Technical Body CLC/TC 79, "Alarm systems".
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which this document has to be
(dop) 2012-12-26
implemented at national level by publication of
an identical national standard or by
endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards
(dow) 2014-12-26
conflicting with this document have to
be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 50136-1-1:1998 + A1:2001 + A2:2008, EN 50136-1-2:1998, EN 50136-1-
3:1998, EN 50136-1-4:1998 and EN 50136-1-5:2008.
The EN 50136 / CLC/TS 50136 series consists of the following parts, under the general title Alarm
systems Alarm transmission systems and equipment:
− Part 1 General requirements for alarm transmission systems;
1)
− Part 2 Requirements for Supervised Premises Transceiver (SPT);
1)
− Part 3 Requirements for Receiving Centre Transceiver (RCT);
− Part 4 Annunciation equipment used in alarm receiving centres;
2)
− Part 5 (free);
2)
− Part 6 (free);
− Part 7 Application guidelines.
1) At draft stage.
2) Under consideration.
– 5 – EN 50136-1:2012
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies the requirements for the performance, reliability and security
characteristics of alarm transmission systems.
It specifies the requirements for alarm transmission systems providing alarm transmission between an alarm
system at a supervised premises and annunciation equipment at an alarm receiving centre.
This European Standard applies to transmission systems for all types of alarm messages such as fire,
intrusion, access control, social alarm, etc. Different types of alarm systems may in addition to alarm
messages also send other types of messages, e.g. fault messages and status messages. These messages
are also considered to be alarm messages in the context of this standard. The term alarm is used in this
broad sense throughout the document.
Additional alarm transmission requirements of specific types of alarm systems are given in the relevant
European Standards.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
1)
EN 50136-2
Alarm systems Alarm transmission systems and equipment Part 2:
Requirements for Supervised Premises Transceiver (SPT)
1)
EN 50136-3
Alarm systems Alarm transmission systems and equipment Part 3:
Requirements for Receiving Centre Transceiver (RCT)
ISO/IEC 10118 series Information technology Security techniques Hash-functions
ISO/IEC 18033 series
Information technology Security techniques Encryption algorithms
3 Object
The object of this European Standard is to specify the general requirements for the performance, reliability,
resilience and security of alarm transmission systems and to ensure their suitability for use with different
types of alarm systems and annunciation equipment.
An alarm transmission system may use any type of transmission network.
When the ATS functions are integrated into an alarm system or annunciation equipment the requirements of
this standard shall apply.
The intended users of this European Standard include alarm transmission service providers, alarm receiving
centre operators, fire departments, insurance companies, telecommunication network operators, internet
service providers, equipment manufacturers, alarm companies, end users and others.
4 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
4.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this standard the following terms and definitions apply.
NOTE The definitions below should be read in conjunction with Figure 1.
4.1.1
alarm condition
condition of an AS, or part thereof, which results from the response of the system, or part thereof, to the
presence of a hazard
4.1.2
alarm receiving centre
continuously manned centre to which information concerning the status of one or more AS is reported
4.1.3
alarm system
electrical installation, which responds to the manual or automatic detection of the presence of a hazard
Note 1 to entry: The AS is not part of the ATS.
4.1.4
alarm transmission equipment
collective term to describe SPT, MCT and RCT
4.1.5
alarm transmission path
route an alarm message travels between an individual AS and its associated AE
Note 1 to entry: The ATP starts at the interface between AS and SPT and ends at the interface between RCT and AE. For notification
and surveillance purposes the reverse direction may also be used.
4.1.6
alarm transmission service network
group of ATSs of the same category
Note 1 to entry: An ATSN consists of one or more ATSs of the same category, functioning under supervision of the same management
and monitoring centre.
4.1.7
alarm transmission service provider
person or an entity that is responsible for design, operation and the verification of performance of one or
more ATSN
Note 1 to entry: The ATSP may take responsibility for the ATS provision and performance monitoring of one or more ATSN as the
design authority, through contracts with customers, ARCs, transmission network operators, etc.
4.1.8
alarm transmission system
ATE and networks used to transfer information concerned with the state of one or more ASs at a supervised
premises to one or more AEs of one or more ARCs
Note 1 to entry: An ATS may consist of more than one ATP.
4.1.9
ATS category
set of parameters that define the performance requirements of an alarm transmission system
Note 1 to entry: A category defines minimum ATS requirements.
Note 2 to entry: The alarm system application should specify the appropriate ATS category.
Note 3 to entry: Where resilience and reliability are considered important for the Alarm System application, the use of a dual path ATS is
recommended.
4.1.10
ATS management system
part of the ATS that is used to manage alarm transmission equipment, supervise alarm transmission
equipment and networks and may help to keep the ATS in operation
Note 1 to entry: The management system may also be used to collect data about the ATS availability.
– 7 – EN 50136-1:2012
4.1.11
ATS monitoring centre
centre in which the status and performance of one or more ATS is monitored
Note 1 to entry: A monitoring centre may be a separate centre or part of an ARC.
Note 2 to entry: A monitoring centre may be the place where MCTs are located.
Note 3 to entry: A monitoring centre may be the place where a management system is located.
4.1.12
annunciation equipment
equipment located at an ARC which secures and displays the alarm status, or the changed alarm status of
ASs in response to the receipt of incoming alarms before sending a confirmation
Note 1 to entry: The AE is not part of the ATS.
4.1.13
authentication
exchange of a code to identify that a SPT has not been substituted by a similar equipment without this code,
or that the information message transmitted has not been modified
4.1.14
availability, general
percentage of time a system or parts of a system are functioning in accordance with the requirements of this
standard
4.1.15
diverse technology
technologies used in transmission paths in such a way that a single point of failure, or tampering of a single
point, cannot cause both ATPs of a dual path system to fail simultaneously
4.1.16
dual path ATS
ATS consisting of one primary ATP and one secondary ATP using diverse technology, having two
transmission network interfaces at the SPT, to connect one or more AS of one supervised premises to one
or more AEs of one or more ARCs
4.1.17
encryption
systematic encoding of a bit stream before transmission, so that the information contained in the bit stream
cannot be deciphered by an unauthorised party
4.1.18
fault condition
condition of a system which prevents a system or part thereof from functioning normally
4.1.19
fault message/signal
message or signal generated as a result of a fault condition
4.1.20
hashing technique
use of a mathematical transformation that takes an input and returns a fixed-size string, which is called the
hash value
Note 1 to entry: Hash value is used to detect any alteration of the input and therefore verify the contents in an easy way.
4.1.21
message
series of transmitted signals which include identification, function data and the various means for providing
its own integrity, immunity and proper reception
4.1.22
monitoring centre
centre in which the status of one or more ATSNs is monitored
4.1.23
monitoring centre transceiver
ATE within the ATS that enables monitoring and management information regarding the status of alarm
transmission equipment and networks
Note 1 to entry: The monitoring centre transceiver may be located at the alarm receiving centre or at a separate centre.
4.1.24
multiple path ATS
ATS where more than one independent ATPs are combined to connect one or more ASs of one supervised
premises to one or more AEs of one or more ARCs
4.1.25
network equipment on site
equipment that is part of the ATP, but is not considered to be ATE
4.1.26
packet switched network
transmission network that uses packet switching
Note 1 to entry: Messages are broken into packets, which are addressed individually and routed through the network, possibly using
different routes. At the end node the packets are re-assembled to be converted back to the original message.
Note 2 to entry: The most prominent example of a packet switched data network is the Internet, making use of the Internet protocol
suite, which is specified by the internet engineering task force (IETF) in so called requests for comments (RFCs).
4.1.27
peer review
when used in reference to cryptographic algorithms, means there is published evidence that the
cryptographic community has confirmed the robustness of the algorithm against attack
4.1.28
receiving centre transceiver
ATE at the ARC including the interface to one or more AE(s) and the interface to one or more transmission
networks and being part of one or more ATPs
Note 1 to entry: In some systems this transceiver may be able to indicate changes of the status of an AS and to store log-files. This
may be needed to increase the ATS availability in case of AE failure.
4.1.29
reporting time
period from the time a fault occurs in the ATS until the fault information is reported to the RCT, the AS at the
supervised premises and the MCT (if provided)
4.1.30
secured message
message which cannot be lost (e.g.: in the case of power failure) and which can be retrieved
4.1.31
signalling security
method(s) used to prevent or detect deliberate attempts to interfere with the transmission of an alarm by
blocking or substitution
– 9 – EN 50136-1:2012
4.1.32
single path ATS
ATS that consists of one ATP to connect one or more AS of one supervised premises to one or more AEs of
one or more ARCs
4.1.33
supervised premises transceiver
ATE at the supervised premises including the interface to the AS and the interface to one or more
transmission networks and being part of one or more ATPs
4.1.34
system capacity
maximum number of ASs that can be connected to an ATSN
4.1.35
transmission link
part of a transmission network used to carry one or more ATPs
Note 1 to entry: An ATP can be established by switching together transmission links in several ways (in parallel, in series and in
combinations thereof).
Note 2 to entry: A transmission link can carry several ATPs or sections of ATPs.
4.1.36
transmission network
network between two or more items of ATE
Note 1 to entry: Where the network is provided by a common carrier (e.g. a public telephone network operator) the network may include
items of general transmission equipment, which may not be covered by the requirements of EN 50136-2, e.g. public telephone network
operator equipment, mobile telephone operator equipment, ADSL modems, SDSL modems, Routers, Ethernet switches, Ethernet hubs,
Firewalls and network wiring.
4.1.37
transmission time
time from when a change of state occurs or alarm message is presented for transmission at the SPT
interface to the AS until the time that the new state or message is reported at the RCT interface to the AE
4.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of alarm transmission standard documents from EN 50136 / CLC/TS 50136 series, the
following abbreviations apply.
ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
AE Annunciation Equipment
ARC Alarm Receiving Centre
AS Alarm System
ATE Alarm Transmission Equipment
ATP Alarm Transmission Path
ATS Alarm Transmission System
ATSN Alarm Transmission Service Network
ATSP Alarm Transmission Service Provider
DSL Digital Subscriber Line
DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency
GSM Global System Mobile
ISO International Standardisation Organisation
ISDN Integrated Service Digital Network
MCT Monitoring Centre Transceiver
OSI Open Systems Interconnection
PSN Packet Switched Network
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
RCT Receiving Centre Transceiver
SPT Supervised Premises Transceiver
SDSL Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line
5 General requirements
5.1 ATS configuration
The logical configuration of an ATS shall be as shown in Figure 1. The main function of an ATS is to provide
a reliable and secure transmission network from the interface of the AS to the SPT to the interface of the
RCT to the AE for the transmission of alarms.
Depending upon the required reliability and resilience of the ATS and the operational features of the ARC,
various ATS configurations may be used, including the use of more than one ATP between an AS and one
or more RCTs connected to one or more AEs. Each ATP shall have its own transmission network interface
at the SPT.
NOTE For example an SPT may use a fixed line network and a radio network.
Selection of the category of ATS used for an AS shall be determined by the required reliability and security
for the associated application. Reference should be made to the category of ATS required and the options
that may be selected.
5.2 ATS categories
5.2.1 General
An alarm transmission system shall be selected from one of ten categories described by this European
Standard. An ATS shall be allocated a category which will determine its performance and resilience.
Categories SP1 to SP6 are based on single ATP ATSs.
Categories DP1 to DP4 add resilience by requiring alternate ATPs.
– 11 – EN 50136-1:2012
Table 1 ATS configuration
SP1 SP2 SP3 SP4 SP5 SP6 DP1 DP2 DP3 DP4
SPT primary network
M M M M M M M M M M
interface
SPT alternative
Op Op Op Op Op Op M M M M
network interface
Alternative RCT Op Op Op Op Op Op M M M M
RCT primary network
M M M M M M M M M M
interface
RCT alternative
Op Op Op Op Op Op M M M M
network interface
Key
M = Mandatory
Op = Optional
5.2.2 Custom category
5.2.2.1 General
Where an application cannot be satisfied by any of the categories of this standard a new custom category,
category C, shall be defined within an application specific standard using parameters from the classes
defined in Annex D.
Where a custom category is used reference shall be made to the tables in Annex D instead of the category
tables, Table 1 to Table 9. All other requirements of this standard shall apply.
5.2.2.2 Documentation
Where there is a requirement for a custom category C, it shall include the rationale for the choice of a
custom category and there shall be sufficient documentation for the verification of performance.
A statement shall be made referring to the requirements listed in Tables 1, 4, 5 and 6.
5.3 Applicable network standards
Equipment and systems shall meet local, national and European requirements and regulations for
attachment to, establishment and termination of connection and transmission via public telephone and data
networks and/or the regulations for transmission via the use of radio, power distribution systems or cable TV
distribution systems.
6 System requirements
6.1 General
The ATS shall provide communication between one or more ASs at one supervised premises and one or
more AEs of one or more ARCs.
6.2 Transmission link requirements
6.2.1 General
An ATP may include permanent dedicated links, permanent virtual links or switched links which may use
equipment that is not covered by the requirements of EN 50136-2 and EN 50136-3 or may be affected by
other applications sharing the transmission links.
An ATP may include:
– a transmission link that is shared with non-alarm data applications,
– a transmission link that carries other ATPs,
– equipment from a third party transmission network provider, which is not located at either the supervised
premises or the alarm receiving centre and is not classified as ATE,
– equipment from a third party which is located at the supervised premises but is not classified as ATE.
The performance (reliability) of an ATS may be affected by:
– unwanted, malformed or otherwise malicious incoming data at the interfaces of the SPT or RCT,
– transmission network congestion as a result of transmission link sharing,
– transmission network unavailability due to equipment failure and/or maintenance.
6.2.2 Transmission links shared with other applications
Transmission links shared with other applications shall be arranged such that operation and maintenance
does not prevent the ATS from meeting the requirements of this European Standard.
6.2.3 Transmission network equipment
Transmission equipment that is connected between the transmission network interface of the SPT and the
transmission network interface of the RCT and/or MCT is not subject to the requirements of EN 50136-2 and
EN 50136-3.
NOTE 1 Examples of SPT integrated network interfaces include analogue modems, DTMF transceivers, ISDN terminal adapters,
Ethernet modules, and GSM radio modules. No technologies are excluded.
NOTE 2 Equipment at the supervised premises will be subject to the application guidelines provided within CLC/TS 50136-7.
NOTE 3 Local network interface failures may be detected and reported by the SPT to the RCT using the remaining operational
transmission path; however interface monitoring cannot be used to provide confirmation that a transmission path is operational.
6.2.4 ATSN capacity
The ATSP shall provide a statement regarding the number of ASs that can be connected to the ATSN that
will ensure compliance with the requirements of Table 2.
Any single ATP shall continue to meet the requirements of the appropriate transmission time and the
maximum transmission time of Table 2:
a) at a rate equivalent to one such message per minute from each of a number of ASs representing at
least 0,1 % of the system cap
...
The SIST EN 50136-1:2012 standard delineates critical requirements governing alarm transmission systems across a broad spectrum of applications, including fire, intrusion, access control, and social alarms. This European Standard is essential for ensuring that alarm transmission systems operate with high performance, reliability, and security characteristics, which are vital in the context of safety and emergency response. One of the significant strengths of this standard is its comprehensive scope. By accommodating various types of alarm messages, such as fault and status messages alongside core alarm messages, it offers a holistic framework for evaluating and implementing alarm transmission systems. This flexibility allows for more robust and versatile alarm systems capable of responding to multiple types of incidents and operational statuses. Moreover, the SIST EN 50136-1:2012 standard emphasizes the importance of alarm transmission between supervised premises and alarm receiving centers. This specification is integral to ensuring that critical alerts are communicated swiftly and effectively, minimizing response times during emergencies. The focus on reliability and security enhances the trustworthiness of these systems, offering peace of mind for users and stakeholders who depend on them. The relevance of this standard extends beyond basic compliance; it serves as a benchmark for designing and assessing alarm transmission systems, ensuring that they meet both regulatory and practical demands in varying environments. The incorporation of additional requirements from specific types of alarm systems in associated European Standards strengthens its authority and applicability. In summary, the SIST EN 50136-1:2012 standard is a pivotal document that sets the foundation for high-performance, secure, and reliable alarm transmission systems across a range of applications. Its comprehensive approach and adaptability to specific system requirements ensure that safety measures are both effective and efficient in real-world scenarios.
Die Norm SIST EN 50136-1:2012 legt die allgemeinen Anforderungen für Alarmübertragungssysteme fest und bietet eine umfassende Grundlage für die Entwicklung und Implementierung solcher Systeme. Der Anwendungsbereich dieser europäischen Norm umfasst die Leistungs-, Zuverlässigkeits- und Sicherheitsmerkmale von Alarmübertragungssystemen. Sie regelt die Anforderungen für Systeme, die Alarmübertragungen zwischen einem Alarmsystem in einem überwachten Objekt und der Anzeigetechnik eines Alarmempfangszentrums ermöglichen. Ein wesentlicher Vorteil dieser Norm ist ihre Vielseitigkeit. Sie gilt für alle Arten von Alarmnachrichten, einschließlich, aber nicht beschränkt auf Feuer-, Einbruch-, Zugangskontroll- und soziale Alarme. Diese umfassende Abdeckung stellt sicher, dass unterschiedliche Alarmtypen in der Praxis berücksichtigt werden und ermöglicht eine effektive Integration verschiedener Alarmsysteme. Darüber hinaus erkennt die Norm an, dass neben Alarmnachrichten auch andere wichtige Meldungen, wie Fehlermeldungen und Statusmeldungen, gesendet werden können, wodurch die Flexibilität der Alarmübertragungssysteme erhöht wird. Im Rahmen der Norm werden klare Vorgaben zur Sicherheit und Zuverlässigkeit der Alarmübertragungssysteme formuliert. Dadurch wird sichergestellt, dass die Systeme unter allen Umständen funktionsfähig bleiben, was für die Sicherheit in überwachten Bereichen unerlässlich ist. Des Weiteren sieht die Norm spezialisierte Anforderungen für spezifische Arten von Alarmsystemen vor, die durch entsprechende europäische Normen ergänzt werden, was die Implementierung von maßgeschneiderten Lösungen ermöglicht. Zusammengefasst bietet die SIST EN 50136-1:2012 eine solide Grundlage für die Gestaltung, den Betrieb und die Wartung von Alarmübertragungssystemen. Ihre Möglichkeiten zur Anpassung an unterschiedliche Anforderungen und ihre umfassenden Sicherheitsvorgaben machen sie zu einem unverzichtbaren Dokument im Bereich der Alarmtechnik.
SIST EN 50136-1:2012은 경보 전송 시스템에 대한 요구 사항을 정의하는 유럽 표준으로, 경보 시스템과 경보 수신 센터 간의 경보 전송을 위한 시스템의 성능, 신뢰성 및 보안 특징에 대한 요구 사항을 명시합니다. 이 표준은 화재, 침입, 출입 통제, 사회 경보 등 다양한 유형의 경보 메시지를 전송하는 장치에 적용됩니다. 이 표준의 강점은 경보 메시지뿐만 아니라 고장 메시지와 상태 메시지와 같은 다른 유형의 메시지 전송에 대해서도 포괄적으로 다룬다는 점입니다. 경보 및 관련 메시지의 폭넓은 정의는 사용자에게 명확한 가이드라인을 제공하며, 시스템 구현 시 유연성을 높입니다. 또한, 특정 유형의 경보 시스템에 대한 추가 요구 사항이 관련된 유럽 표준으로 제공되어 있어, 다양한 응용 분야에서의 커스터마이징이 용이합니다. SIST EN 50136-1:2012은 경보 전송 시스템의 신뢰성과 보안을 증대시키기 위한 필수 요소를 규명하며, 안전한 경보 전송 환경을 형성하는 데 기여합니다. 이 표준의 적용은 경보 시스템의 효과적인 운영을 보장할 뿐만 아니라, 사용자의 안전을 강화하는 중요한 요소로 작용합니다. 따라서 이 표준은 모든 경보 시스템 관련 작업에서 그 중요성과 관련성을 더욱 절실히 인식하게 합니다.
La norme SIST EN 50136-1:2012 se révèle être un document essentiel pour les systèmes d’alarme, notamment en ce qui concerne les systèmes de transmission d’alarme. Ce standard européen définit clairement les exigences relatives aux performances, à la fiabilité et aux caractéristiques de sécurité des systèmes de transmission d’alarme. Le champ d'application de cette norme est vaste, car il s'applique à tous les types de messages d'alarme, incluant les alertes d'incendie, d'intrusion, de contrôle d'accès et d'alarme sociale. De plus, la norme reconnaît que certains systèmes d'alarme peuvent transmettre d'autres types de messages, tels que des messages de défaut et de statut, que l’on considère également comme des messages d'alarme dans le contexte de cette norme. Cette approche élargie du terme « alarme » permet d'assurer une compréhension cohérente des exigences à l'échelle européenne. L'un des points forts de la SIST EN 50136-1:2012 réside dans sa capacité à standardiser les caractéristiques des systèmes de transmission, ce qui contribue à une augmentation significative de la sécurité. En établissant des exigences claires, la norme permet aux fabricants et aux installateurs de garantir que leurs systèmes répondent à des critères de performance de haut niveau. Cela est particulièrement important dans un secteur où la fiabilité et la rapidité de transmission des alarmes peuvent avoir des conséquences vitales. En outre, la norme inclut des exigences spécifiques pour différents types de systèmes d'alarme, renforçant ainsi sa pertinence pour un large éventail d'applications. Cela permet aux utilisateurs de s'assurer qu'ils sélectionnent des systèmes compatibles avec les normes de sécurité européennes tout en respectant les réglementations locales. En résumé, la SIST EN 50136-1:2012 est une norme fondamentale qui établit les exigences minimales pour les systèmes de transmission d’alarme, garantissant ainsi non seulement leur efficacité, mais également leur compatibilité et leur sécurité. La précision et la clarté apportées par ce standard en font une référence incontournable pour les acteurs du secteur de la sécurité.
SIST EN 50136-1:2012は、警報システムに関する優れた基準を提供しており、警報伝送システムに特化した要求事項を明確に示しています。この標準は、監視されている施設の警報システムと警報受信センターの間の警報伝送に関する性能、信頼性、安全性の特性を規定しています。 この標準の強みは、その広範な適用範囲にあります。火災、侵入、アクセス制御、社会的警報など、あらゆる種類の警報メッセージの伝送に対応しており、各種の警報伝送システムにおける必要要件が網羅されています。さらに、故障メッセージや状態メッセージなど、警報メッセージ以外の情報も考慮に入れられており、広い範囲での利用が可能です。 標準における「警報」という用語は、この文書全体で包括的に使用されており、様々な警報の特性を保持しながら、システムの一貫した運用を確保します。また、特定のタイプの警報システムに関する追加の要求事項が、関連する欧州標準において提供されている点も注目に値します。これにより、異なる警報システム間の相互運用性が向上し、ユーザーのニーズに適応した柔軟な対応が可能です。 SIST EN 50136-1:2012は、警報伝送システムの信頼性や安全性を向上させるための重要な基準であり、業界内での一貫した高品質な標準の実施を促進します。このように、標準化文書は、警報システムの効果的な運用と管理をサポートするために不可欠な役割を果たしています。
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