SIST EN 13501-1:2007
(Main)Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests
Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests
This European Standard provides the reaction to fire classification procedure for all construction products, including products incorporated within building elements.
Products are considered in relation to their end use application.
This document applies to three categories, which are treated separately in this European Standard:
construction products, excluding floorings and linear pipe thermal insulation products;
floorings;
linear pipe thermal insulation products.
NOTE The treatment of some families of products is still under review and can necessitate amendments to this European Standard (see European Commission Decision 2000/147/EC).
Klassifizierung von Bauprodukten und Bauarten zu ihrem Brandverhalten - Teil 1: Klassifizierung mit den Ergebnissen aus den Prüfungen zum Brandverhalten von Bauprodukten
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Verfahren zur Klassifizierung des Brandverhaltens von Bauprodukten einschließlich der Produkte innerhalb von Bauteilen fest.
Bauprodukte werden unter Berücksichtigung ihrer praktischen Anwendung betrachtet.
Diese Europäische Norm wird auf drei Kategorien von Bauprodukten angewendet, die getrennt behandelt werden.
- Bauprodukte, mit Ausnahme von Bodenbelägen und Rohrisolierung;
- Bodenbeläge;
- Rohrisolierung.
ANMERKUNG Die Behandlung einiger Gruppen von Bauprodukten ist noch nicht abgeschlossen und kann Ergänzungen zu dieser Europäischen Norm erfordern (siehe die Entscheidung der Kommission (00/147/EG Entscheidung).
Classement au feu des produits et éléments de construction - Partie 1 : Classement a partir des données d'essais de réaction au feu
La présente Norme européenne fournit la procédure de classement en réaction au feu de tous les produits de construction, y compris les produits contenus dans les éléments de construction.
Les produits sont considérés en fonction de leur utilisation finale.
Le présent document s'applique a trois catégories de produits qui sont traitées séparément dans la présente Norme européenne :
produits de construction, a l’exception des revetements de sol et des produits d’isolation thermique pour conduite linéaire ;
revetements de sol ;
produits d’isolation thermique pour conduite linéaire.
NOTE Le traitement de certaines familles de produits est toujours en cours de révision et peut nécessiter des amendements a la présente Norme européenne (voir la Décision de la Commission Européenne 2000/147/CE).
Požarna klasifikacija gradbenih proizvodov in elementov stavb - 1. del: Klasifikacija po podatkih iz preskusov odziva na ogenj
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire testsPožarna klasifikacija gradbenih proizvodov in elementov stavb - 1. del: Klasifikacija po podatkih iz preskusov odziva na ogenjClassement au feu des produits et éléments de construction - Partie 1 : Classement a partir des données d'essais de réaction au feuKlassifizierung von Bauprodukten und Bauarten zu ihrem Brandverhalten - Teil 1: Klassifizierung mit den Ergebnissen aus den Prüfungen zum Brandverhalten von BauproduktenTa slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13501-1:2007SIST EN 13501-1:2007en;fr;de13.220.50Požarna odpornost gradbenih materialov in elementovFire-resistance of building materials and elementsICS:SIST EN 13501-1:20021DGRPHãþDSLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13501-1:200701-julij-2007
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 13501-1February 2007ICS 13.220.50Supersedes EN 13501-1:2002
English VersionFire classification of construction products and building elements- Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire testsClassification des produits et éléments de construction -Partie 1: Classement à partir des données d'essais deréaction au feuKlassifizierung von Bauprodukten und Bauarten zu ihremBrandverhalten - Teil 1: Klassifizierung mit denErgebnissen aus den Prüfungen zum Brandverhalten vonBauproduktenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 November 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2007 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13501-1:2007: E
EN 13501-1:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword.5 Introduction.6 1 Scope.7 2 Normative references.7 3 Terms, definitions and symbols.7 3.1 Terms and definitions.7 3.2 Symbols and abbreviations.11 4 Classes of reaction to fire performance.12 5 Test methods.12 5.1 General.12 5.2 Non-combustibility test (EN ISO 1182).13 5.3 Heat of combustion test (EN ISO 1716).13 5.4 Single burning item test (EN 13823).13 5.5 Ignitability test (EN ISO 11925-2).13 5.6 Determination of the burning behaviour of floorings, using a radiant heat source (EN ISO 9239-1).13 6 Principles for testing and specimen preparation.13 6.1 General requirements for specimen preparation.13 6.2 Specific requirements for non-combustibility and heat of combustion testing.13 6.3 Specific requirements for the single burning item test, the ignitability test and the test for the determination of the burning behaviour of floorings, using a radiant heat source.14 7 Number of tests for classification.15 8 Testing of construction products, excluding floorings (see Table 1).16 8.1 Class E.16 8.2 Classes D, C, B.16 8.3 Classes A2, A1.16 8.3.1 Homogenous products.16 8.3.2 Non-homogeneous products.16 8.3.3 Class A2 products.16 8.4 Additional classifications s1, s2, s3 for smoke production.16 8.5 Additional classifications d0, d1, d2 for flaming droplets/particles.16 9 Testing of floorings (see Table 2).17 9.1 Class Efl.17 9.2 Classes Dfl, Cfl, Bfl.17 9.3 Classes A2fl, A1fl.17 9.3.1 Homogeneous products.17 9.3.2 Non-homogeneous products.17 9.3.3 Class A2fl products.17 9.4 Additional classifications s1, s2 for smoke production.17 10 Testing of linear pipe thermal insulation products (see Table 3).17 10.1 Class EL.17 10.2 Classes DL, CL, BL.17 10.3 Classes A2L, A1L.18 10.3.1 Homogenous products.18 10.3.2 Non-homogeneous products.18
EN 13501-1:2007 (E) 3 10.3.3 Class A2L products.18 10.4 Additional classifications s1, s2, s3 for smoke production.18 10.5 Additional classifications d0, d1, d2 for flaming droplets/particles.18 11 Classification criteria for construction products, excluding floorings (see Table 1).18 11.1 General.18 11.2 Class F.19 11.3 Class E.19 11.4 Class D.19 11.5 Class C.19 11.6 Class B.20 11.7 Class A2.20 11.7.1 General.20 11.7.2 Homogeneous products.20 11.7.3 Non-homogeneous products.20 11.8 Class A1.21 11.8.1 Homogeneous products.21 11.8.2 Non-homogeneous products.22 11.9 Additional classifications s1, s2, s3 for smoke production.23 11.9.1 General.23 11.9.2 s1.23 11.9.3 s2.23 11.9.4 s3.23 11.10 Additional classifications d0, d1, d2 for flaming droplets and/or particles.23 11.10.1 Products classified A2, B, C, D.23 11.10.2 Products classified E.23 12 Classification criteria for floorings (see Table 2).24 12.1 General.24 12.2 Class Ffl.24 12.3 Class Efl.24 12.4 Class Dfl.24 12.5 Class Cfl.25 12.6 Class Bfl.25 12.7 Class A2fl.25 12.7.1 General.25 12.7.2 Homogeneous products.25 12.7.3 Non-homogeneous products.26 12.8 Class A1fl.26 12.8.1 Homogeneous products.26 12.8.2 Non-homogeneous products.27 12.9 Additional classifications s1, s2 for smoke production.27 12.9.1 General.27 12.9.2 s1.27 12.9.3 s2.27 13 Classification criteria for linear pipe thermal insulation products (see Table 3).28 13.1 General.28 13.2 Class FL.28 13.3 Class EL.28 13.4 Class DL.28 13.5 Class CL.29 13.6 Class BL.29 13.7 Class A2L.29 13.7.1 General.29 13.7.2 Homogeneous products.29 13.7.3 Non-homogeneous products.30 13.8 Class A1L.31 13.8.1 Homogeneous products.31 13.8.2 Non-homogeneous products.31 13.9 Additional classifications s1, s2, s3 for smoke production.32
EN 13501-1:2007 (E) 4 13.9.1 General.32 13.9.2 s1.32 13.9.3 s2.32 13.9.4 s3.32 13.10 Additional classifications d0, d1, d2 for flaming droplets and/or particles.32 13.10.1 Products classified A2L, BL, CL, DL.32 13.10.2 Products classified EL.33 14 Presentation of classification.33 14.1 Construction products, excluding floorings and linear pipe thermal insulation products.33 14.2 Floorings.34 14.3 Linear pipe thermal insulation products.34 15 Field of application of the classification.35 16 Classification report.35 16.1 General.35 16.2 Content and format.35 Annex A (informative)
Background information for the application of the Commission Decision of 8 February 2000 implementing Council Directive 89/106/EEC as regards the classification of the reaction to fire performance of construction products.40 A.1 General.40 A.2 Assumptions.40 A.3 Reference fire situations.41 A.4 Relationship between classes and reference fire situations.43 Annex B (normative)
Reaction to fire classification report.47 Bibliography.52
EN 13501-1:2007 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 13501-1:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 127 “Fire safety in buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2007. This document supersedes EN13501-1:2002. In addition to editorial corrections this document includes the reaction to fire classification procedure for linear pipe thermal insulation products. CEN, CENELEC and EOTA committees preparing technical specifications, which contain performance requirements against reaction to fire tests, should make reference to the reaction to fire classification given in this European Standard and not refer directly to any specific fire test method. EN 13501 Fire classification of construction products and building elements consists of the following parts: Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests Part 2: Classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services Part 3: Classification using data from fire resistance tests on products and elements used in building service installations: fire resisting ducts and fire dampers Part 4: Classification using data from fire resistance tests on components of smoke control systems Part 5: Classification using data from external fire exposure to roofs tests According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EN 13501-1:2007 (E) 6 Introduction The aim of this European Standard is to define a harmonized procedure for the classification of reaction to fire of construction products. This classification is based on the test procedures listed in Clause 5. This European Standard has been prepared in support of the second essential requirement in the EC Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC) and as detailed in the Interpretative Document Number 2: Safety in case of fire (OJ C62 Vol. 37). Background information on the Commission Decision regarding the classification of the reaction to fire performance of construction products is given in Annex A. The European Commission has drawn up a list of products which, under specified conditions, can be considered to be class A1 without testing. This information is given in the Commission Decision 96/603/EC (OJ L 267 19.10.1966 p23) as amended by 2000/605/EC (OJ L 258 12.10.2000 p36) and 2003/424/EC (OJ L 144 12.6.2003 p9). Additionally there is a procedure by which certain products can be assigned a particular fire classification without the need for testing. Such products have well established reaction to fire performance and have been agreed by the Standing Committee on Construction. Agreements relating to such products which may be ‘classified without further testing’ (CWFT) are published in the Official Journal of the EC and are listed on the Nando-CPD database on the EC website ( http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/construction ). Parts 2, 3 and 4 of this European Standard are concerned with classification resulting from fire resistance tests. Part 5 covers classification resulting from tests for external fire exposure to roofs. NOTE If the classification based on the tests and criteria given in Tables 1 and 2 is not appropriate, one or more reference scenarios (representative scale tests typifying agreed hazard scenarios) can be called upon within the context of a defined procedure. This procedure is intended to be the subject of a future European Standard or Commission Decision, on the basis of an agreement between the Commission and the Member States, in consultation with CEN/CENELEC and EOTA.
EN 13501-1:2007 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard provides the reaction to fire classification procedure for all construction products, including products incorporated within building elements. Products are considered in relation to their end use application. This document applies to three categories, which are treated separately in this European Standard: construction products, excluding floorings and linear pipe thermal insulation products; floorings; linear pipe thermal insulation products. NOTE The treatment of some families of products is still under review and can necessitate amendments to this European Standard (see European Commission Decision 2000/147/EC). 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 13823, Reaction to fire tests for building products — Building products excluding floorings exposed to the thermal attack by a single burning item EN ISO 1182, Reaction to fire tests for building products — Non-combustibility test (ISO 1182:2002) EN ISO 1716, Reaction to fire tests for building products — Determination of the heat of combustion (ISO 1716:2002) EN ISO 9239-1, Reaction to fire tests for floorings — Part 1: Determination of the burning behaviour using a radiant heat source (ISO 9239-1:2002) EN ISO 11925-2, Reaction to fire tests — Ignitability of building products subjected to direct impingement of flame — Part 2: Single-flame source test (ISO 11925-2:2002) 3 Terms, definitions and symbols 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. NOTE Where the definitions are identical to those in EN ISO 13943, this is indicated.
EN 13501-1:2007 (E) 8 3.1.1 product material, element or component about which information is required 3.1.2 material single basic substance or uniformly dispersed mixture of substances, e.g. metal, stone, timber, concrete, mineral wool with uniformly dispersed binder or polymers 3.1.3 homogeneous product product consisting of a single material, having uniform density and composition throughout the product 3.1.4 non-homogeneous product product that does not satisfy the requirements of a homogeneous product.
NOTE It is a product composed of one or more components, substantial and/or non-substantial 3.1.5 substantial component material that constitutes a significant part of a non-homogeneous product. A layer with a mass/unit area
≥ 1,0 kg/m2 or a thickness ≥ 1,0 mm is considered to be a substantial component 3.1.6 non-substantial component material that does not constitute a significant part of a non-homogeneous product. A layer with a mass/unit area < 1,0 kg/m2 and a thickness < 1,0 mm is considered to be a non-substantial component NOTE Two or more non-substantial layers that are adjacent to each other (i.e. with no substantial component(s) in between the layers) are regarded as one non-substantial component when they collectively comply with the requirements for a layer being a non-substantial component. 3.1.7 internal non-substantial component non-substantial component that is covered on both sides by at least one substantial component 3.1.8 external non-substantial component non-substantial component that is not covered on one side by a substantial component 3.1.9 flooring upper layer(s) of a floor, comprising any surface finish with or without an attached backing and with any accompanying underlay, interlayer and adhesives 3.1.10 linear pipe thermal insulation product length of insulation product designed to fit around pipes, with a maximum outer insulation diameter of 300 mm and not intended for use with cylindrical ducts 3.1.11 substrate product which is used immediately beneath the product about which information is required.
NOTE For flooring, it is the floor on which it is mounted or the material which represents this floor
EN 13501-1:2007 (E) 9 3.1.12 s
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