Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - Part 7-4: Basic communication structure - Compatible logical node classes and data object classes (IEC 61850-7-4:2010)

This part of IEC 61850 specifies the information model of devices and functions generally related to common use regarding applications in systems for power utility automation. It also contains the information model of devices and function-related applications in substations. In particular, it specifies the compatible logical node names and data object names for communication between intelligent electronic devices (IED). This includes the relationship between logical nodes and data objects. The logical node names and data object names defined in this document are part of the class model introduced in IEC 61850-7-1 and defined in IEC 61850-7-2. The names defined in this document are used to build the hierarchical object references applied for communicating with IEDs in systems for power utility automation and, especially, with IEDs in substations and on distribution feeders. The naming conventions of IEC 61850-7-2 are applied in this part. To avoid private, incompatible extensions, this part specifies normative naming rules for multiple instances and private, compatible extensions of logical node (LN) classes and data object names. Any definition is based on IEC 61850 or on referenced well identified public documents. This part does not provide tutorial material. It is recommended to read parts IEC 61850-5 and IEC 61850-7-1 first, in conjunction with IEC 61850-7-3, and IEC 61850-7-2. This standard is applicable to describe device models and functions of substation and feeder equipment. The concepts defined in this standard are also applied to describe device models and functions for:
- substation-to-substation information exchange,
- substation-to-control centre information exchange,
- power plant-to-control centre information exchange,
- information exchange for distributed generation,
- information exchange for distributed automation, or
- information exchange for metering.

Kommunikationsnetze und -systeme für die Automatisierung in der elektrischen Energieversorgung - Teil 7-4: Grundlegende Kommunikationsstruktur - Kompatible Logikknotenund Datenklassen (IEC 61850-7-4:2010)

Réseaux et systèmes de communication pour l’automatisation des systèmes électriques - Partie 7-4 : Structure de communication de base - Classes de noeud logique et classes de donnée objet compatibles (CEI 61850-7-4:2010)

IEC 61850-7-4:2010 spécifie le modèle d'information des dispositifs et les fonctions généralement liées à l'usage commun concernant les applications dans des systèmes pour l'automatisation des entreprises de distribution d'électricité. Elle contient le modèle d'information de dispositifs et les applications liées aux fonctions dans les postes. En particulier, elle spécifie les noms de nœuds logiques compatibles et les noms d'objets de données pour la communication entre des dispositifs électroniques intelligents (IED). Cela comprend la relation entre nœuds logiques et objets de données. Les modifications techniques majeures par rapport à l'édition précédente sont les suivantes:
• corrections et clarifications en accord avec la lettre d'information "IEC 61850-technical issues by the IEC TC 57" (voir le document 57/963/INF, 2008-07-18);
• extensions pour les nouveaux nœuds logiques du domaine de la qualité de l'énergie électrique fournie;
• extensions pour le modèle de données statistiques et historiques;
• extensions par rapport à l'IEC 61850-90-1 (communications poste à poste);
• extensions pour les nouveaux nœuds logiques pour les fonctions de surveillance en accord avec l'IEC 62271;
• nouveaux nœuds logiques des IEC 61850-7-410 et IEC 61850-7-420 d'intérêt général.

Komunikacijska omrežja in sistemi za avtomatizacijo porabe (električne) energije - 7-4. del: Osnovna komunikacijska struktura - Združljivi logični vozliščni in podatkovni razredi (IEC 61850-7-4:2010)

Ta del IEC 61850 določa informacijski model naprav in funkcij, običajno povezanih s splošno uporabo glede na uporabe v sistemih za avtomatizacijo porabe (električne) energije.  Prav tako vsebuje informacijski model naprav in funkcijsko povezanih uporab v razdelilnih postajah. Zlasti določa logična vozliščna imena in imena podatkovnih objektov za komunikacijo med inteligentnimi elektronskimi napravami (IED). To vsebuje razmerje med logičnimi vozlišči in podatkovnimi objekti. Imena logičnih vozlišč in podatkovnih objektov, določenih v tem dokumentu, so del modela razredov, predstavljenega v IEC 61850-7-1 in določenega v IEC 61850-7-2. Imena, določena v tem dokumentu, se uporabljajo za izgradnjo hierarhičnih referenčnih objektov uporabljenih za komunikacijo z IED v sistemih za avtomatizacijo porabe (električne) energije in zlasti z IED v razdelilnih postajah in v razdelilnih glavnih dovodnih kablih. V tem delu veljajo konvencije poimenovanja iz IEC 61850-7-2. Da se izognemo zasebnim, nekompatibilnim priponam, ta del določa normativna pravila poimenovanja za večkratne instance in zasebne, kompatibilne pripone razredov logičnih vozlišč (LN) in imen podatkovnih objektov. Vsaka definicija je osnovana na IEC 61850 ali na referenčnih dobro dokumentiranih javnih dokumentov. Ta del ne zagotavlja vadbenega materiala. Priporočeno je najprej prebrati dele IEC 61850-5 in IEC 61850-7-1, skupaj z IEC 61850-7-3 in IEC 61850-7-2. Ta standard se uporablja za opis modelov naprav in funkcij razdelilnih postaj in opreme glavnih dovodnih kablov. Koncepti, določeni v tem standardu, prav tako veljajo za opisovanje modelov naprav in funkcij za:
- izmenjavo podatkov razdelilne postaje do razdelilne postaje,
- izmenjavo podatkov razdelilne postaje do nadzornega centra,
- izmenjavo podatkov elektrarne do nadzornega centra,
- izmenjavo podatkov za porazdeljeno proizvodnjo,
- izmenjava podatkov za porazdeljeno avtomatizacijo ali
- izmenjavo podatkov za merjenje.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
13-Jul-2010
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
22-Jun-2010
Due Date
27-Aug-2010
Completion Date
14-Jul-2010

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010
01-september-2010
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SIST EN 61850-7-4:2004
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Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - Part 7-4: Basic
communication structure - Compatible logical node classes and data object classes (IEC
61850-7-4:2010)
Kommunikationsnetze und -systeme für die Automatisierung in der elektrischen
Energieversorgung - Teil 7-4: Grundlegende Kommunikationsstruktur - Kompatible
Logikknotenund Datenklassen (IEC 61850-7-4:2010)
Réseaux et systèmes de communication pour l’automatisation des systèmes électriques
- Partie 7-4 : Structure de communication de base - Classes de noeud logique et classes
de donnée objet compatibles (CEI 61850-7-4:2010)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61850-7-4:2010
ICS:
29.240.30 Krmilna oprema za Control equipment for electric
elektroenergetske sisteme power systems
33.200 Daljinsko krmiljenje, daljinske Telecontrol. Telemetering
meritve (telemetrija)
SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010

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SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 61850-7-4

NORME EUROPÉENNE
June 2010
EUROPÄISCHE NORM

ICS 33.200 Supersedes EN 61850-7-4:2003


English version


Communication networks and systems for power utility automation -
Part 7-4: Basic communication structure -
Compatible logical node classes and data object classes
(IEC 61850-7-4:2010)


Réseaux et systèmes de communication Kommunikationsnetze und -systeme
pour l’automatisation des systèmes für die Automatisierung in der elektrischen
électriques - Energieversorgung -
Partie 7-4 : Structure de communication Teil 7-4: Grundlegende
de base - Kommunikationsstruktur -
Classes de nœud logique et classes Kompatible Logikknoten-
de donnée objet compatibles und Datenklassen
(CEI 61850-7-4:2010) (IEC 61850-7-4:2010)




This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2010-06-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels


© 2010 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 61850-7-4:2010 E

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SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010
EN 61850-7-4:2010 - 2 -
Foreword
The text of document 57/1045/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 61850-7-4, prepared by IEC TC 57, Power
systems management and associated information exchange, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC
parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61850-7-4 on 2010-06-01.
This European Standard supersedes EN 61850-7-4:2003.
Future standards in this series will carry the new general title as cited above. Titles of existing standards
in this series will be updated at the time of the next edition.
The major technical changes with regard to EN 61850-7-4:2003 are as follows:
− corrections and clarifications according to information letter "IEC 61850-technical issues by the
IEC TC 57” (see document 57/963/INF, 2008-07-18);
− extensions for new logical nodes for the power quality domain;
− extensions for the model for statistical and historical statistical data;
− extensions regarding IEC 61850-90-1 (substation-substation communication);
− extensions for new logical nodes for monitoring functions according to EN 62271;
− new logical nodes from EN 61850-7-410 and EN 61850-7-420 of general interest.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
(dop) 2011-03-01
national standard or by endorsement
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
(dow) 2013-06-01
with the EN have to be withdrawn
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61850-7-4:2010 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60870-5-101 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60870-5-101.
IEC 60870-5-103 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60870-5-103.
IEC 61000-4-30 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61000-4-30.
IEC 61850-6 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61850-6.
IEC 61850-7-410:2007 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61850-7-410:2007 (not modified).
IEC 61850-7-420 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61850-7-420.
IEC 61850-8 series NOTE  Harmonized in EN 61850-8 series (not modified).

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SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010
- 3 - EN 61850-7-4:2010
IEC 61850-9 series NOTE  Harmonized in EN 61850-9 series (not modified).
IEC 61850-10 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61850-10.
__________

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SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010
EN 61850-7-4:2010 - 4 -
Annex ZA
(normative)

Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.

Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 60270 2000 High-voltage test techniques - Partial EN 60270 2001
discharge measurements


IEC 61000-4-7 2002 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - EN 61000-4-7 2002
Part 4-7: Testing and measurement
techniques - General guide on harmonics and
interharmonics measurements and
instrumentation, for power supply systems
and equipment connected thereto


IEC 61000-4-15 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - EN 61000-4-15 -
Part 4-15: Testing and measurement
techniques - Flickermeter - Functional and
design specifications


IEC/TS 61850-2 - Communication networks and systems in - -
substations -
Part 2: Glossary


IEC 61850-5 - Communication networks and systems in EN 61850-5 -
substations -
Part 5: Communication requirements for
functions and device models


1) 2)
IEC 61850-7-1 200X Communication networks and systems for EN 61850-7-1 200X
power utility automation -
Part 7-1: Basic communication structure -
Principles and models


1) 2)
IEC 61850-7-2 200X Communication networks and systems for EN 61850-7-2 200X
power utility automation -
Part 7-2: Basic information and
communication structure - Abstract
communication service interface (ACSI)


1) 2)
IEC 61850-7-3 200X Communication networks and systems for EN 61850-7-3 200X
power utility automation -
Part 7-3: Basic communication structure -
Common data classes




1)
To be published.
2)
At draft stage.

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SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010
- 5 - EN 61850-7-4:2010
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 61850-9-2 - Communication networks and systems for EN 61850-9-2 -
power utility automation -
Part 9-2: Specific Communication Service
Mapping (SCSM) - Sampled values over
ISO/IEC 8802-3


IEEE C37.111 1999 IEEE Standard for Common Format for - -
Transient Data Exchange (COMTRADE) for
Power Systems


IEEE 519 1992 IEEE Recommended Practises and - -
Requirements for Harmonic Control in
Electrical Power Systems


IEEE C37.2 1996 Electrical Power System Device Function - -
Numbers and Contact Designations


IEEE 1459 2000 IEEE Trial Use Standard Definitions for the - -
Measurement of Electric Power Quantities
Under Sinusoidal, Nonsinusoidal, Balanced
or Unbalanced Conditions


IEEE 1588 - IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock - -
Synchronization Protocol for Networked
Measurement and Control Systems

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SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010

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SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010

IEC 61850-7-4
®
Edition 2.0 2010-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD

colour
inside

Communication networks and systems for power utility automation –
Part 7-4: Basic communication structure – Compatible logical node classes and
data object classes


INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
PRICE CODE
XH
ICS 33.200 ISBN 2-8318-1082-0
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission

---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------

SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010
– 2 – 61850-7-4 © IEC:2010(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.8
INTRODUCTION.10
Scope.11
1
2 Normative references.12
3 Terms and definitions .13
4 Abbreviated terms.13
5 Logical node classes.19
5.1 Logical node groups .19
5.2 Interpretation of logical node tables .20
5.3 System logical nodes LN group: L .21
5.3.1 LN relationships.21
5.3.2 LN: Physical device information  Name: LPHD.22
5.3.3 LN: common logical node  Name: Common LN.22
5.3.4 LN: Logical node zero  Name: LLN0 .24
5.3.5 LN: Physical communication channel supervision  Name: LCCH .24
5.3.6 LN: GOOSE subscription  Name: LGOS .25
5.3.7 LN: Sampled value subscription  Name: LSVS.25
5.3.8 LN: Time management  Name: LTIM.26
5.3.9 LN: Time master supervision  Name: LTMS.26
5.3.10 LN: Service tracking  Name: LTRK .27
5.4 Logical nodes for automatic control  LN Group: A.27
5.4.1 Modelling remarks .27
5.4.2 LN: Neutral current regulator  Name: ANCR .27
5.4.3 LN: Reactive power control  Name: ARCO.29
5.4.4 LN: Resistor control  Name: ARIS .29
5.4.5 LN: Automatic tap changer controller  Name: ATCC .30
5.4.6 LN: Voltage control  Name: AVCO.31
5.5 Logical nodes for control  LN Group: C .32
5.5.1 Modelling remarks .32
5.5.2 LN: Alarm handling  Name: CALH .32
5.5.3 LN: Cooling group control  Name: CCGR.32
5.5.4 LN: Interlocking  Name: CILO.33
5.5.5 LN: Point-on-wave switching  Name: CPOW.33
5.5.6 LN: Switch controller  Name: CSWI.34
5.5.7 LN: Synchronizer controller  Name: CSYN.35
5.6 Logical nodes for functional blocks  LN group F .36
5.6.1 Modelling remarks .36
5.6.2 LN: Counter  Name: FCNT .36
5.6.3 LN: Curve shape description  Name: FCSD .37
5.6.4 LN: Generic filter  Name: FFIL .37
5.6.5 LN: Control function output limitation  Name: FLIM .38
5.6.6 LN: PID regulator  Name: FPID .38
5.6.7 LN: Ramp function  Name: FRMP.39
5.6.8 LN: Set-point control function  Name: FSPT .39
5.6.9 LN: Action at over threshold  Name: FXOT .40
5.6.10 LN: Action at under threshold  Name: FXUT .40

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SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010
61850-7-4 © IEC:2010(E) – 3 –
5.7 Logical nodes for generic references  LN Group: G .41
5.7.1 Modelling remarks .41
5.7.2 LN: Generic automatic process control  Name: GAPC .41
5.7.3 LN: Generic process I/O  Name: GGIO.42
5.7.4 LN: Generic log  Name: GLOG.42
5.7.5 LN: Generic security application  Name: GSAL.43
5.8 Logical nodes for interfacing and archiving  LN Group: I.43
5.8.1 Modelling remarks .43
5.8.2 LN: Archiving  Name: IARC .43
5.8.3 LN: Human machine interface  Name: IHMI.44
5.8.4 LN: Safety alarm function  Name: ISAF .44
5.8.5 LN: Telecontrol interface  Name: ITCI .45
5.8.6 LN: Telemonitoring interface  Name: ITMI .45
5.8.7 LN: Teleprotection communication interfaces  Name: ITPC .45
5.9 Logical nodes for mechanical and non-electric primary equipment  LN group
K .46
5.9.1 Modelling remarks .46
5.9.2 LN: Fan  Name: KFAN .47
5.9.3 LN: Filter  Name: KFIL .47
5.9.4 LN: Pump  Name: KPMP.48
5.9.5 LN: Tank  Name: KTNK.48
5.9.6 LN: Valve control  Name: KVLV.49
5.10 Logical nodes for metering and measurement  LN Group: M.50
5.10.1 Modelling remarks .50
5.10.2 LN: Environmental information  Name: MENV .50
5.10.3 LN: Flicker measurement name  Name: MFLK .51
5.10.4 LN: Harmonics or interharmonics  Name: MHAI .52
5.10.5 LN: Non-phase-related harmonics or interharmonics  Name: MHAN .53
5.10.6 LN: Hydrological information  Name: MHYD .55
5.10.7 LN: DC measurement  Name: MMDC.55
5.10.8 LN: Meteorological information  Name: MMET.55
5.10.9 LN: Metering  Name: MMTN.56
5.10.10 LN: Metering  Name: MMTR.57
5.10.11 LN: Non-phase-related measurement  Name: MMXN .57
5.10.12 LN: Measurement  Name: MMXU.57
5.10.13 LN: Sequence and imbalance  Name: MSQI.59
5.10.14 LN: Metering statistics  Name: MSTA.60
5.11 Logical nodes for protection functions  LN Group: P .60
5.11.1 Modelling remarks .60
5.11.2 LN: Differential  Name: PDIF.61
5.11.3 LN: Direction comparison  Name: PDIR .62
5.11.4 LN: Distance  Name: PDIS.63
5.11.5 LN: Directional overpower  Name: PDOP .63
5.11.6 LN: Directional underpower  Name: PDUP .64
5.11.7 LN: Rate of change of frequency  Name: PFRC.64
5.11.8 LN: Harmonic restraint  Name: PHAR .65
5.11.9 LN: Ground detector  Name: PHIZ .65
5.11.10 LN: Instantaneous overcurrent  Name: PIOC.66
5.11.11 LN: Motor restart inhibition  Name: PMRI .66
5.11.12 LN: Motor starting time supervision  Name: PMSS .67

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SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010
– 4 – 61850-7-4 © IEC:2010(E)
5.11.13 LN: Over power factor  Name: POPF .67
5.11.14 LN: Phase angle measuring  Name: PPAM .67
5.11.15 LN: Rotor protection  Name: PRTR .68
5.11.16 LN: Protection scheme  Name: PSCH .68
5.11.17 LN: Sensitive directional earthfault  Name: PSDE.69
5.11.18 LN: Transient earth fault  Name: PTEF .70
5.11.19 LN: Thyristor protection  Name: PTHF .70
5.11.20 LN: Time overcurrent  Name: PTOC .70
5.11.21 LN: Overfrequency  Name: PTOF .71
5.11.22 LN: Overvoltage  Name: PTOV .72
5.11.23 LN: Protection trip conditioning  Name: PTRC .72
5.11.24 LN: Thermal overload  Name: PTTR .73
5.11.25 LN: Undercurrent  Name: PTUC.73
5.11.26 LN: Underfrequency  Name: PTUF.74
5.11.27 LN: Undervoltage  Name: PTUV.74
5.11.28 LN: Underpower factor  Name: PUPF.75
5.11.29 LN: Voltage controlled time overcurrent  Name: PVOC .75
5.11.30 LN: Volts per Hz  Name: PVPH .76
5.11.31 LN: Zero speed or underspeed  Name: PZSU.77
5.12 Logical nodes for power quality events  LN Group: Q .77
5.12.1 Modelling remarks .77
5.12.2 LN: Frequency variation  Name: QFVR.77
5.12.3 LN: Current transient  Name: QITR .78
5.12.4 LN: Current unbalance variation  Name: QIUB.78
5.12.5 LN: Voltage transient  Name: QVTR .79
5.12.6 LN: Voltage unbalance variation  Name: QVUB .79
5.12.7 LN: Voltage variation  Name: QVVR .80
5.13 Logical nodes for protection related functions  LN Group: R .80
5.13.1 Modelling remarks .80
5.13.2 LN: Disturbance recorder channel analogue  Name: RADR .81
5.13.3 LN: Disturbance recorder channel binary  Name: RBDR .81
5.13.4 LN: Breaker failure  Name: RBRF .82
5.13.5 LN: Directional element  Name: RDIR .82
5.13.6 LN: Disturbance recorder function  Name: RDRE .83
5.13.7 LN: Disturbance record handling  Name: RDRS .84
5.13.8 LN: Fault locator  Name: RFLO.84
5.13.9 LN: Differential measurements Name: RMXU.84
5.13.10 LN: Power swing detection/blocking  Name: RPSB.85
5.13.11 LN: Autoreclosing  Name: RREC.86
5.13.12 LN: Synchronism-check  Name: RSYN.86
5.14 Logical nodes for supervision and monitoring  LN Group: S .87
5.14.1 Modelling remarks .87
5.14.2 LN: Monitoring and diagnostics for arcs  Name: SARC .88
5.14.3 LN: Circuit breaker supervision  Name: SCBR.88
5.14.4 LN: Insulation medium supervision (gas)  Name: SIMG .89
5.14.5 LN: Insulation medium supervision (liquid)  Name: SIML .90
5.14.6 LN: Tap changer supervision  Name: SLTC.91
5.14.7 LN: Supervision of operating mechanism  Name: SOPM .91
5.14.8 LN: Monitoring and diagnostics for partial discharges  Name: SPDC.92

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SIST EN 61850-7-4:2010
61850-7-4 © IEC:2010(E) – 5 –
5.14.9 LN: Power transformer supervision  Name: SPTR .93
5.14.10 LN: Circuit switch supervision  Name: SSWI .93
5.14.11 LN: Temperature supervision  Name: STMP.94
5.14.12 LN: Vibration supervision  Name: SVBR.95
5.15 Logical nodes for instrument transformers and sensors  LN Group: T .96
5.15.1 Modelling remarks .96
5.15.2 LN: Angle  Name: TANG.96
5.15.3 LN: Axial displacement  Name: TAXD .96
5.15.4 LN: Current transformer  Name: TCTR.97
5.15.5 LN: Distance  Name: TDST.97
5.15.6 LN: Liquid flow  Name: TFLW .98
5.15.7 LN: Frequency  Name: TFRQ.98
5.15.8 LN: Generic sensor  Name: TGSN .99
5.15.9 LN: Humidity  Name: THUM.99
5.15.10 LN: Media level  Name: TLVL . 100
5.15.11 LN: Magnetic field  Name: TMGF . 100
5.15.12 LN: Movement sensor  Name: TMVM. 100
5.15.13 LN: Position indicator  Name: TPOS . 101
5.15.14 LN: Pressure sensor  Name: TPRS. 101
5.15.15 LN: Rotation transmitter  Name: TRTN. 102
5.15.16 LN: Sound pressure sensor  Name: TSND . 102
5.15.17 LN: Temperature sensor  Name: TTMP. 103
5.15.18 LN: Mechanical tension / stress  Name: TTNS . 103
5.15.19 LN: Vibration sensor  Name: TVBR . 104
5.15.20 LN: Voltage transformer  Name: TVTR. 104
5.15.21 LN: Water acidity  Name: TWPH. 105
5.16 Logical nodes for switchgear  LN Group: X.105
5.16.1 Modelling remarks .105
5.16.2 LN: Circuit breaker  Name: XCBR . 105
5.16.3 LN: Circuit switch  Name: XSWI . 106
5.17 Logical nodes for power transformers  LN Group: Y . 107
5.17.1 Modelling remarks .107
5.17.2 LN: Earth fault neutralizer (Petersen coil)  Name: YEFN . 107
5.17.3 LN: Tap changer  Name: YLTC . 107
5.17.4 LN: Power shunt  Name: YPSH . 108
5.17.5 LN: Power transformer  Name: YPTR . 108
5.18 Logical nodes for further power system equipment  LN Group: Z . 109
5.18.1 Modelling remarks .109
5.18.2 LN: Auxiliary network  Name: ZAXN . 109
5.18.3 LN: Battery  Name: ZBAT . 109
5.18.4 LN: Bushing  Name: ZBSH. 110
5.18.5 LN: Power cable  Name: ZCAB . 110
5.18.6 LN: Capacitor bank  Name: ZCAP. 111
...

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