Explosives for civil uses - Assessment of on-site mixed explosives and associated manufacturing units

This document gives guidance on the issues related to the conformity assessment of explosives manufactured on-site.
On one hand, it specifies requirements to be considered for the assessment during the design phase of the explosive and a simple and robust approach to follow for the assessment of the conformity in the production phase.
And on the other hand, it specifies requirements for the mobile manufacturing units and their accessories as a contribution to the guarantee of the conformity of explosives produced in on-site conditions with no access to a laboratory.
This document gives guidance on also basic requirements for explosives loading equipment.
This document does not apply to the preparation of multi-component explosives as they neither require manufacturing equipment nor mechanical loading.
NOTE 1   This document does not address the requirements of the transport of dangerous goods regulations.
NOTE 2   This document does not address the requirements established in Directive 2006/42/EC (Machinery).
NOTE 3   Despite the provisions given in this document, other provisions provided for in state, federal or local regulations apply.
NOTE 4   The intention of this document is not to hinder the development and use of new technologies (including equipment and processes) for the on-site manufacture of explosive, but because of limited access to testing resources on site, the approach consisting of having specified requirements for the equipment is valid to ensure the conformity of future products and technologies.

Explosivstoffe für zivile Zwecke - Bewertung von vor-Ort hergestellten Sprengstoffen und deren Herstellungseinheiten

Dieses Dokument gibt Hilfestellungen auf Fragen im Zusammenhang mit der Konformitätsbewertung von vor Ort hergestellten Explosivstoffen.
Einerseits legt es für die Bewertung in der Entwicklungsphase des Explosivstoffs zu berücksichtigende Anforderungen und einen einfachen und soliden Ansatz für die Konformitätsbewertung in der Produktionsphase fest.
Andererseits legt es Anforderungen an die mobilen Herstellungseinheiten und ihr Zubehör als Beitrag zur Sicherstellung der Konformität von Explosivstoffen, die unter Vor-Ort-Bedingungen ohne Zugang zu einem Labor hergestellt werden fest.
Dieses Dokument gibt auch Hilfestellungen für grundlegende Anforderungen an Ladeausrüstung für Explosivstoffe behandelt.
ANMERKUNG 1   Dieses Dokument befasst sich nicht mit den Anforderungen der Gefahrguttransportvorschriften.
ANMERKUNG 2   Dieses Dokument befasst sich nicht mit den Anforderungen in Richtlinie 2006/42/EG (Maschinen-richtlinie).
ANMERKUNG 3   Neben den Bestimmungen in diesem Dokument gelten weitere Bestimmungen in Landes , Bundes- oder lokalen Vorschriften.
ANMERKUNG 4   Mit diesem Dokument wird nicht beabsichtigt, die Entwicklung und den Einsatz neuer Technologien (einschließlich Ausrüstung und Prozessen) für die Vor-Ort-Herstellung von Explosivstoffen zu behindern, aber aufgrund des eingeschränkten Zugangs zu Prüfressourcen vor Ort ist der Ansatz mit konkreten Anforderungen an die Ausrüstung zur Sicherstellung der Konformität zukünftiger Produkte und Technologien berechtigt.

Explosifs à usage civil - Évaluation des explosifs mélangés sur site et des unités de fabrication associées

Le présent document donne des recommandations relatives à l'évaluation de la conformité des explosifs fabriqués sur site.
D'une part, il spécifie les exigences à prendre en compte pour l'évaluation lors de la phase de conception de l'explosif et une approche simple et robuste à suivre pour l'évaluation de la conformité lors de la phase de production.
D'autre part, il spécifie les exigences applicables aux unités mobiles de fabrication et à leurs accessoires à titre de contribution à la garantie de la conformité des explosifs produits dans des conditions sur site sans accès à un laboratoire.
Le présent document donne des recommandations sur les exigences de base relatives aux équipements de chargement d'explosifs.
NOTE 1   Le présent document ne traite pas des exigences de la réglementation relative au transport des marchandises dangereuses.
NOTE 2   Le présent document ne traite pas des exigences établies dans la Directive 2006/42/CE (Machines).
NOTE 3   Malgré les dispositions fournies dans le présent document, d'autres dispositions prévues par les réglementations nationales, fédérales ou locales s'appliquent.
NOTE 4   L'intention du présent document n'est pas d'entraver le développement et l'utilisation de nouvelles technologies (y compris les équipements et les procédés) pour la fabrication sur site d'explosifs, mais en raison de l'accès limité aux ressources d'essai sur site, l'approche consistant à avoir des exigences spécifiées pour l'équipement est valable pour garantir la conformité des technologies et produits futurs.

Eksplozivi za civilno uporabo - Ocenjevanje mešanih eksplozivov na kraju samem in povezanih proizvodnih enot

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
24-Sep-2025
Technical Committee
Current Stage
5520 - Unique Acceptance Procedure (UAP) (Adopted Project)
Start Date
18-Jul-2025
Due Date
05-Dec-2025

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2025
Eksplozivi za civilno uporabo - Ocenjevanje mešanih eksplozivov na kraju samem
in povezanih proizvodnih enot
Explosives for civil uses - Assessment of on-site mixed explosives and associated
manufacturing units
Explosivstoffe für zivile Zwecke - Bewertung von vor-Ort hergestellten Sprengstoffen und
deren Herstellungseinheiten
Explosifs à usage civil - Évaluation des explosifs mélangés sur site et des unités de
fabrication associées
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: FprCEN/TS 18063
ICS:
71.100.30 Eksplozivi. Pirotehnika in Explosives. Pyrotechnics and
ognjemeti fireworks
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

FINAL DRAFT
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
SPÉCIFICATION TECHNIQUE
TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION
July 2025
ICS 71.100.30
English Version
Explosives for civil uses - Assessment of on-site mixed
explosives and associated manufacturing units
Explosifs à usage civil - Évaluation des explosifs Explosivstoffe für zivile Zwecke - Bewertung von vor-
mélangés sur site et des unités de fabrication associées Ort hergestellten Sprengstoffen und deren
Herstellungseinheiten
This draft Technical Specification is submitted to CEN members for Vote. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 321.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a Technical Specification. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change
without notice and shall not be referred to as a Technical Specification.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. FprCEN/TS 18063:2025 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 4
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Requirements for each couple “explosive – manufacturing equipment” . 10
5 Products type definition, production phase assessment parameters and requirements . 12
5.1 General. 12
5.2 ANFO . 13
5.2.1 Product type definition . 13
5.2.2 Production phase assessment . 13
5.2.3 Requirement during production phase assessment . 13
5.3 ANFO + metal powder . 13
5.3.1 Product type definition . 13
5.3.2 Production phase assessment . 14
5.3.3 Requirement during production phase assessment . 14
5.4 Sensitized emulsion matrix . 14
5.4.1 Type definition. 14
5.4.2 Production phase assessment . 14
5.4.3 Requirement during production phase assessment . 14
5.5 Pumpable blend (emulsion matrix + AN / ANFO) . 15
5.5.1 Product type definition . 15
5.5.2 Production phase assessment . 15
5.5.3 Requirement during production phase assessment . 15
5.6 Pourable blend (emulsion matrix + AN / ANFO) . 15
5.6.1 Product type definition . 15
5.6.2 Production phase assessment . 16
5.6.3 Requirement during production phase assessment . 16
5.7 Slurry, water gel . 16
5.7.1 Product type definition . 16
5.7.2 Production phase assessment . 16
5.7.3 Requirement during production phase assessment . 17
5.8 Other products . 17
6 Equipment . 17
6.1 General. 17
6.2 Single auger + injector . 17
6.3 Auger + injector + other . 17
6.4 Mixing process + pump + gassing/crosslinking equipment . 18
6.4.1 General requirements . 18
6.4.2 Ancillary equipment . 18
6.5 Mixing process + pump + other equipment for sensitization (microballoons, aluminium,
etc.) . 18
6.5.1 General requirements . 18
6.5.2 Ancillary equipment . 19
6.6 Hand mixing . 19
6.7 Explosive pumping/loading unit . 19
6.7.1 General requirements . 19
6.7.2 Ancillary equipment . 19
6.8 Pneumatic loading . 19
7 Design and construction of Mobile Manufacturing Unit (MoMU) . 20
7.1 General requirements . 20
7.2 Tank and bulk containers requirements . 20
7.3 Driving power requirements . 20
7.4 Electrical requirements. 20
7.5 Management of change . 20
7.6 Security requirements . 20
7.7 Identification requirements . 21
8 Process. 21
8.1 Process description. 21
8.2 Safety risk assessment . 21
9 Operation . 22
10 Maintenance . 23
11 Training . 23
12 Production records . 23
13 Calibration. 24
14 Requirements for certification . 24
14.1 Characterization of explosive suitable for on-site manufacturing technologies . 24
14.2 Product type assessment . 24
14.3 Production conformity assessment . 25
14.3.1 General . 25
14.3.2 Conformity to type based on internal production control plus supervised product checks
at random intervals assessment . 25
14.3.3 Conformity to type based on quality assurance assessment . 25
15 Documentation, Logbook, Test report . 26
15.1 General documentation . 26
16 Other considerations . 26
Annex A (informative) Typical descriptors for appearance . 27
A.1 Texture . 27
A.2 Colour .
...

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