SIST EN 14103:2003

Fat and oil derivatives - Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) - Determination of ester and linolenic acid methyl ester contents

The purpose of this European Standard is to determine the ester content of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) intended for use as pure biofuel or as a blending component for heating and diesel fuels. It also allows to determine the linolenic acid methyl ester content.
It allows one to verify that the ester content of FAME is greater than 90 % by mass (m/m) and that the linolenic acid content is between 1 % and 15 %.
This method is suitable for FAME which contain methyl esters between C14 and C24.

Erzeugnisse aus pflanzlichen und tierischen Fetten und Ölen - Fettsäure-Methylester (FAME) - Bestimmung des Ester-Gehaltes und des Gehaltes an Linolensäure-Methylester

Der Zweck dieser Europäischen Norm ist die Bestimmung des Estergehaltes von Fettsäure-Methylester (FAME), der als reiner Dieselkraftstoff oder als Blendkomponente für Heizöl oder Dieselkraftstoff Verwendung findet. Darüber hinaus ermöglicht die Norm auch, den Gehalt von Linolensäuremethylester zu bestimmen.
Das Prüfverfahren dient der Feststellung, ob der Ester-Gehalt in Pflanzenöl-Methylester größer als 90 % (m/m) ist und ob der Linolensäuregehalt zwischen 1 % (m/m) und 15 % (m/m) liegt.
Dieses Verfahren ist für FAME aus Methylestern mit einer Kettenlänge von C14 bis C24 anwendbar.

Produits dérivés des corps gras - Esters méthyliques d'acides gras (EMAG) - Détermination de la teneur en ester et en ester méthylique de l'acide linolénique

Cette Norme européenne a pour objet la détermination de la teneur en ester des esters méthyliques d'acides gras (EMAG) destinés a etre utilisés comme biocombustibles purs ou comme composant d'un combustible de chauffage et de carburant diesel. Elle permet également la détermination de la teneur en ester méthylique de l'acide linolénique.
Elle permet de vérifier que la teneur en ester des EMAG est supérieure a 90 % en masse (m/m) et que la teneur en acide linolénique est comprise entre 1 % et 15 %.
La présente méthode est applicable aux EMAG dont les esters méthyliques sont compris entre C14 et C24.

Derivati maščob in olj - Metil estri maščobnih kislin (FAME) - Določevanje estra in metil estra linolenske kisline

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Publication Date: 31-Oct-2003
• Withdrawal Date: 18-May-2011
• ICS: 67.200.10 - Animal and vegetable fats and oils
• Technical Committee: KŽP - Agricultural food products
• Current Stage: 9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 18-May-2011
• Due Date: 10-Jun-2011
• Completion Date: 19-May-2011
• Mandate: M/245 - Mandate to CEN for the elaboration and adoption of standards concerning minimum requirement specifications including test methods for Fatty Acid MethylEster (FAME) as fuel for diesel engines and for space heating
• Ref Project: EN 14103:2003 - Fat and oil derivatives - Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) - Determination of ester and linolenic acid methyl ester contents

Relations

• Replaced By: SIST EN 14103:2011 - Fat and oil derivatives - Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) - Determination of ester and linolenic acid methyl ester contents
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2011
• Replaced By: SIST EN 14103:2011 - Fat and oil derivatives - Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) - Determination of ester and linolenic acid methyl ester contents
• Effective Date: 08-Jun-2022

Standards Content (Sample)

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Erzeugnisse aus pflanzlichen und tierischen Fetten und Ölen - Fettsäure-Methylester (FAME) - Bestimmung des Ester-Gehaltes und des Gehaltes an Linolensäure-MethylesterProduits dérivés des corps gras - Esters méthyliques d'acides gras (EMAG) - Détermination de la teneur en ester et en ester méthylique de l'acide linoléniqueFat and oil derivatives - Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) - Determination of ester and linolenic acid methyl ester contents67.200.10Animal and vegetable fats and oilsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14103:2003SIST EN 14103:2003en01-november-2003SIST EN 14103:2003SLOVENSKI
STANDARD



SIST EN 14103:2003



EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 14103April 2003ICS 67.200.10English versionFat and oil derivatives - Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) -Determination of ester and linolenic acid methyl ester contentsProduits dérivés des corps gras - Esters méthyliquesd'acides gras (EMAG) - Détermination de la teneur en esteret en ester méthylique de l'acide linoléniqueErzeugnisse aus pflanzlichen und tierischen Fetten undÖlen - Fettsäure-Methylester (FAME) - Bestimmung desEster-Gehaltes und des Gehaltes an Linoleinsäure-MethylesterThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 January 2003.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and UnitedKingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2003 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14103:2003 ESIST EN 14103:2003



EN 14103:2003 (E)2ForewordThis document (EN 14103:2003) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 307 "Oilseeds, vegetableand animal fats and oils and their by-products - Methods of sampling and analysis", the secretariat of which is heldby AFNOR.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text orby endorsement, at the latest by October 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latestby October 2003.This document has been prepared under Mandate M/245 on Fatty Acid Methylester (FAME) given to CEN by theEuropean Commission and the European Free Trade Association.Annexes A and B are informative.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United KingdomSIST EN 14103:2003



EN 14103:2003 (E)31 ScopeThe purpose of this European Standard is to determine the ester content of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME)intended for use as pure biofuel or as a blending component for heating and diesel fuels. It also allows to determinethe linolenic acid methyl ester content.It allows one to verify that the ester content of FAME is greater than 90 % (m/m) and that the linolenic acid contentis between 1 % (m/m) and 15 % (m/m).This method is suitable for FAME which contain methyl esters between C14 and C24.2 Normative referencesThis European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. Thesenormative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. Fordated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this EuropeanStandard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of thepublication referred to applies (including amendments).EN ISO 5508, Animal and vegetable fats and oils - Analysis by gas chromatography of methyl esters of fatty acids(ISO 5508:1990).3 PrincipleDetermination of the percentage of methyl esters of fatty acids present in the sample by gas chromatographyaccording to EN ISO 5508 with internal calibration (methyl heptadecanoate).Determination of the percentage of linolenic acid methyl ester present in the sample by gas chromatographyaccording to EN ISO 5508.4 Glassware4.1Screw-cap vials with PTFE-faced septa, 10 ml capacity.4.2Volumetric flask, 50 ml capacity.4.3Pipette, of 5 ml capacity, accurate to 0,02 ml.5 ReagentsUse only reagents of recognized analytical grade, unless otherwise specified.5.1Heptane.5.2Methyl heptadecanoate of known purity (99 % minimum).5.3Methyl heptadecanoate, 10 mg/ml solution: accurately weigh approximately 500 mg of methylheptadecanoate (5.2) in a 50 ml volumetric flask (4.2) and make up to mark with heptane (5.1).6 ApparatusUsual laboratory apparatus and, in particular, the apparatus described in EN ISO 5508.SIST EN 14103:2003



EN 14103:2003 (E)47 SamplingSampling is not part of the method specified in this European Standard. A recommended sampling method is givenin EN ISO 5555 [1].8 Preparation of the sampleAccurately weigh approximately 250 mg of sample in a 10 ml vial (4.1), then add 5 ml of methyl heptadecanoatesolution (5.3) using a pipette (4.3).9 Chromatographic analysisRefer to EN ISO 5508 and to annex A which described, by way of indication, analysis conditions which may beused.The chromatographic conditions (injected quantity, oven temperature, carrier gas pressure and split flow rate shallbe adjusted so as to correctly visualize the methyl ester peaks of the lignoceric (C24) and nervonic (C24:1) acids.The integration shall be carried out as from the methyl
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