SIST EN 14043:2005
(Main)High rise aerial appliances for fire service use - Turntable ladders with combined movements - Safety and performance requirements and test methods
High rise aerial appliances for fire service use - Turntable ladders with combined movements - Safety and performance requirements and test methods
1.1 This document European Standard specifies the safety and performance requirements and test methods applicable to turntable ladders with combined movements of classes 18, 24 and 30, as defined in 3.13, under the control of fire-fighters and intended for fire fighting and rescuing people.
Turntable ladder vehicles comprise of a chassis, bodywork and a powered extending structure unit in the form of a ladder with or without a cage.
Turntable ladder vehicles covered by this European Standard document have a self propelled chassis, the motor of which supplies power required for the operation of the ladder and permits all of the operational movements to be made simultaneously, with no restriction on the angle of the training movement.
1.2 This European Standarddocument deals with the technical safety requirements to minimise the hazards listed in Clause 4 which can arise during the commissioning, the operational use, the routine checking and maintenance of turntable ladders when carried out in accordance with the specifications given by the manufacturer or his authorised representative.
It also deals with performance requirements.
1.3 This European Standarddocument deals with the use of turntable ladders vehicles within a temperature range from negative 15 celsius to plus 35 celsius and with a wind velocity on the ladder set 12,5 metres per second. Additional measures can be necessary for use outside this range (to be negotiated between the manufacturer and the user).
NOTE Special designs for use under special climatic conditions are arranged between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
1.4 This European Standarddocument is not dealing with the hazards of the standard automotive chassis or due to use as a road vehicle.
1.5 This European Standarddocument is not applicable to turntable ladders vehicles with combined movements which are manufactured before the date of publication of this European Standarddocument by CEN.
Hubrettungsfahrzeuge für die Feuerwehr - Drehleitern mit kombinierten Bewegungen (Automatik-Drehleitern) - Sicherheits- und Leistungsanforderungen sowie Prüfverfahren
4
1.1 Diese Europaische Norm legt die Sicherheits- und Leistungsanforderungen sowie die Prufverfahren fur
Drehleitern mit kombinierten Bewegungen (Automatik-Drehleitern) der Klassen 18, 24 und 30, entsprechend
der Definition in 3.13, fest. Diese Anforderungen und Prufverfahren gelten fur die Anwendung der Drehleiter
durch die Feuerwehr (Feuerwehrleute). Drehleitern sind zur Rettung von Menschen und zur
Brandbekampfung bestimmt.
Drehleitern bestehen aus einem Fahrgestell, dem Aufbau und einem kraftbetatigten Ausleger in Form einer
Leiter mit oder ohne Korb.
Die durch diese Europaische Norm abgedeckten Drehleitern verfugen uber ein Fahrgestell mit Eigenantrieb,
dessen Motor die fur das Betreiben der Leiter erforderliche Energie bereitstellt und alle Einsatzbewegungen
gleichzeitig ohne Winkelbegrenzung der Drehbewegung zulasst (Automatik-Drehleiter).
1.2 Diese Europaische Norm behandelt die technischen Sicherheitsanforderungen zum Minimieren der in
Abschnitt 4 aufgefuhrten Gefahrdungen, die wahrend der Bereitstellung, wahrend des Betriebes sowie
wahrend der routinema©¬igen Uberprufungen und Wartung von Drehleitern auftreten konnen, wenn diese
entsprechend den Festlegungen des Herstellers oder seines befugten Vertreters durchgefuhrt werden.
Behandelt werden ebenfalls die Leistungsanforderungen.
1.3 Diese Europaische Norm behandelt den Einsatz von Drehleiterfahrzeugen in einem Temperaturbereich
von .15 !AC bis + 35 !AC und mit einer Windlast auf den Ausleger von !Â12,5 m/s. Zusatzliche Ma©¬nahmen
konnen fur einen Einsatz au©¬erhalb dieses Bereichs erforderlich sein. Diese sind dann zwischen Hersteller
und Kunden zu vereinbaren.
ANMERKUNG Sonderausfuhrungen fur den Einsatz unter besonderen klimatischen Bedingungen werden zwischen
dem Hersteller und dem Kunden vereinbart.
Moyens élévateurs aériens pour la lutte contre l'incendie - Echelles pivotantes a mouvements combinés - Prescriptions de sécurité et de performances et méthodes d'essais
1.1 La pr¨¦sente Norme europ¨¦enne sp¨¦cifie les prescriptions de s¨¦curit¨¦ et de performances, et les
m¨¦thodes d'essais applicables aux ¨¦chelles pivotantes ¨¤ mouvements combin¨¦s de classes 18, 24 et 30,
telles que d¨¦finies au 3.13 ; manoeuvr¨¦es par les sapeurs-pompiers et pr¨¦vues pour la lutte contre l'incendie
et le sauvetage de personnes.
Les v¨¦hicules ¨¤ ¨¦chelle pivotante comprennent un chassis, une carrosserie et une structure extensible
motoris¨¦e, sous la forme d'une ¨¦chelle avec ou sans panier.
Les v¨¦hicules ¨¤ ¨¦chelle pivotante couverts par la pr¨¦sente Norme europ¨¦enne ont un chassis automoteur
dont le moteur assure la puissance requise pour faire fonctionner l'¨¦chelle et permet de faire tous les
mouvements op¨¦rationnels simultan¨¦ment, sans restriction concernant l'angle du mouvement de pivotement.
1.2 La pr¨¦sente Norme europ¨¦enne traite des prescriptions techniques de s¨¦curit¨¦ destin¨¦es ¨¤ minimiser
les ph¨¦nom¨¨nes dangereux ¨¦num¨¦r¨¦s ¨¤ l'Article 4, pouvant survenir pendant la mise en service, le
fonctionnement, la v¨¦rification et la maintenance de routine des ¨¦chelles pivotantes, effectu¨¦s conform¨¦ment
aux sp¨¦cifications donn¨¦es par le fabricant ou son repr¨¦sentant autoris¨¦.
Il traite ¨¦galement des prescriptions de performances.
1.3 La pr¨¦sente Norme europ¨¦enne traite de l'utilisation des v¨¦hicules ¨¤ ¨¦chelle pivotante dans une plage
de temp¨¦rature de - 15 !aC ¨¤ + 35 !aC et avec une vitesse de vent sur la structure extensible !Ü12,5 m/s. Des
dispositions suppl¨¦mentaires peuvent ¨otre n¨¦cessaires pour un usage en dehors de cette plage (¨¤ n¨¦gocier
entre le fabricant et l'utilisateur).
NOTE Les conceptions particuli¨¨res relatives ¨¤ un usage dans des conditions climatiques sp¨¦ciales sont ¨¤ d¨¦finir
entre le fabricant et l'acheteur.
Visoke nadzemne naprave za gasilske enote – Avtomatske vrtljive gasilske avtolestve – Zahteve za varnost in obnašanje v uporabi in preskusne metode
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Visoke nadzemne naprave za gasilske enote – Avtomatske vrtljive gasilske avtolestve – Zahteve za varnost in obnašanje v uporabi in preskusne metodeHubrettungsfahrzeuge für die Feuerwehr - Drehleitern mit kombinierten Bewegungen (Automatik-Drehleitern) - Sicherheits- und Leistungsanforderungen sowie PrüfverfahrenMoyens élévateurs aériens pour la lutte contre l'incendie - Echelles pivotantes a mouvements combinés - Prescriptions de sécurité et de performances et méthodes d'essaisHigh rise aerial appliances for fire service use - Turntable ladders with combined movements - Safety and performance requirements and test methods97.145LestveLadders13.220.10Gašenje požaraFire-fightingICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14043:2005SIST EN 14043:2005en01-december-2005SIST EN 14043:2005SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 14043:2005
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 14043September 2005ICS 13.220.10 English VersionHigh rise aerial appliances for fire service use - Turntableladders with combined movements - Safety and performancerequirements and test methodsMoyens élévateurs aériens pour la lutte contre l'incendie -Echelles pivotantes à mouvements combinés -Prescriptions de sécurité et de performances et méthodesd'essaisHubrettungsfahrzeuge für die Feuerwehr - Drehleitern mitkombinierten Bewegungen (Automatik-Drehleitern) -Sicherheits- und Leistungsanforderungen sowiePrüfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 August 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2005 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14043:2005: ESIST EN 14043:2005
EN 14043:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword.3 Introduction.4 1 Scope.5 2 Normative references.5 3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms.6 4 List of significant hazards.12 5 Requirements.22 6 Designation.66 7 Information for use.66 Annex A (informative)
Example of table reporting the stability tests.72 Annex B (normative)
Operating time.73 Annex C (informative)
List of national regulations applicable to turntable ladders.74 Annex D (informative)
Verification and periodic inspections.75 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC.78 Bibliography.79
SIST EN 14043:2005
EN 14043:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 14043:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 192 “Fire service equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2006. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of an EC Directive. For relationship with this EC Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this European Standard. NOTE This European Standard is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 1846-1, EN 1846-2 and EN 1846-3. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
SIST EN 14043:2005
EN 14043:2005 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. SIST EN 14043:2005
EN 14043:2005 (E) 5
1 Scope 1.1 This European Standard specifies the safety and performance requirements and test methods applicable to turntable ladders with combined movements of classes 18, 24 and 30, as defined in 3.13, under the control of fire-fighters and intended for fire fighting and rescuing people. Turntable ladder vehicles comprise of a chassis, bodywork and a powered extending structure unit in the form of a ladder with or without a cage. Turntable ladder vehicles covered by this European Standard
have a self propelled chassis, the motor of which supplies power required for the operation of the ladder and permits all of the operational movements to be made simultaneously, with no restriction on the angle of the training movement. 1.2 This European Standard deals with the technical safety requirements to minimise the hazards listed in Clause 4 which can arise during the commissioning, the operational use, the routine checking and maintenance of turntable ladders when carried out in accordance with the specifications given by the manufacturer or his authorised representative. It also deals with performance requirements. 1.3 This European Standard deals with the use of turntable ladders vehicles within a temperature range from - 15 °C to + 35 °C and with a wind velocity on the ladder set ≤ 12,5 m/s. Additional measures can be necessary for use outside this range (to be negotiated between the manufacturer and the user). NOTE Special designs for use under special climatic conditions are arranged between the manufacturer and the purchaser. 1.4 This European Standard is not dealing with the hazards of the standard automotive chassis or due to use as a road vehicle. 1.5 This European Standard is not applicable to turntable ladders vehicles with combined movements which are manufactured before the date of publication of this European Standard by CEN. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 418:1992, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop equipment, functional aspects — Principles for design EN 457, Safety of machinery — Auditory danger signals — General requirements, design and testing (ISO 7731:1986, modified) EN 954-1:1996, Safety of machinery — Safety related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design EN 982, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components — Hydraulics EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery — Risk assessment EN 1846-1:1998, Firefighting and rescue service vehicles — Part 1: Nomenclature and designation EN 1846-2:2001, Firefighting and rescue service vehicles — Part 2: Common requirements — Safety and performance SIST EN 14043:2005
EN 14043:2005 (E) 6 EN 1846-3:2002, Firefighting and rescue service vehicles — Part 3: Permanently installed equipment — Safety and performance EN 60204-1:1997, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:1997, modified) EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 61310-1, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 1: Requirements for visual, auditory and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:1995) EN ISO 11688-1, Acoustics — Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment — Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) ISO 4302, Cranes — Wind load assessment 3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003, EN 1846-1:1998, EN 1846-2:2001 and the following apply. 3.1 turntable ladder with combined movements machine with an extending structure in the form of a ladder set mounted on a self propelled chassis. The chassis engine supplies the power required for operation. For ladders with combined movements at least the elevation/depression, extending/housing and the training right/left, are simultaneous possible under the continuous control of the operator. There is no restriction on the angle of the training movement 3.2 turntable ladder equipment entire assembly of the mobile components mounted on the chassis which can carry at its upper extent, fixed or removable rescue equipment NOTE The jacking system is part of the turntable ladder equipment. 3.3 ladder set part of turntable ladder comprising several ladder sections which are connected together so as to extend telescopically 3.4 extended ladder set length L distance, expressed in metres, between the extreme points of the extended ladder 3.5 rescue cage fixed or removable complementary device principally used for firefighting, rescuing people and other operational services SIST EN 14043:2005
EN 14043:2005 (E) 7 3.6 angle of elevation αααα angle, expressed in degrees, between the longitudinal axis of the last (downmost) ladder section and the horizontal 3.7 camber angle ββββ angle, expressed in degrees, in the transverse direction to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle between the horizontal and the ground surface 3.8 gradient angle γγγγ angle, expressed in degrees, in the longitudinal axis of the vehicle between the horizontal and the ground surface 3.9 training angle θθθθ angle, expressed in degrees, determined cIockwise between the longitudinal axis of the vehicle and the longitudinal axis of the last ladder section projection NOTE The zero degrees position corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle facing towards the driver's cab. 3.10 rescue height h vertical height, expressed in metres, from the horizontal ground surface to the base of the rescue cage without loading. The height of the topmost ladder round is taken as the rescue height in the case of turntable ladders without cage 3.11 nominal rescue height hN specified height, expressed in metres, at nominal reach 3.12 maximum rescue height hm height, expressed in metres, at the maximum angle of elevation and the maximum extension distance 3.13 ladder's class identification of a turntable ladder as class which corresponds to the value equal or immediately less than the maximum rescue height, expressed in metres 3.14 horizontal projection
l distance, expressed in metres, from the outer edge of the vehicle to the perpendicular dropped from the outer edge of the base of the rescue cage or the working platform or the projection from the outer edge of the vehicle to perpendicular from the topmost round NOTE 1 The measurement is taken at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle on horizontal terrain without loading. NOTE 2 If the jacks extend beyond the maximum width of the vehicle, the distance is measured from the outer edge of the most extended jack. SIST EN 14043:2005
EN 14043:2005 (E) 8 3.15 nominal rescue projection lN specified horizontal projection at nominal rescue height; measured in accordance with 3.11, expressed in metres 3.16 nominal reach h-l coordinates derived from rescue height and horizontal projection NOTE Values for the nominal reaches may be specified in the regulations in force in each country (see 5.2.2). 3.17 nominal load PN specified load, expressed in Newtons, with which a rescue cage or the tip of the turntable ladder may be loaded vertically within the corresponding range of free-standing use NOTE 1 Permanently fixed equipment is not included in the nominal load. NOTE 2 This nominal load may be exceeded to a certain extent (see 3.19 and 3.20). 3.18 test loads PP specified loads applied in tests for stability, overload, and proper functioning etc. of the turntable ladder 3.19 supplementary load PZ load permitted by the manufacturer in addition to the nominal load, e.g. loose equipment 3.20 maximum working load PL greatest load with which the turntable ladder may be loaded NOTE PL = PN + PZ 3.21 residual force FR force (at any ladder position and loading within the range of use) which is transferred to the bearing surface on the unloaded side of the vehicle during operation of the turntable ladder (see Figure 4) NOTE For stability calculation front axle(s) is (are) not considered to be a bearing surface(s) in this instance. 3.22 range of use space within which the turntable ladder may be operated without endangering stability 3.22.1 range of free-standing use space in which the movement at the maximum working load PL permitted for this range does not endanger the stability of the turntable ladder, the head of the ladder set being unsupported 3.22.2 range of supported use space of use in which the movement without loading does not endanger stability of the turntable ladder. Within this space, the head of the turntable ladder set is supported, at the objective, before applying the load SIST EN 14043:2005
EN 14043:2005 (E) 9 3.23 boundary (see Figure 1) 3.23.1 free standing boundary boundary in the range of free-standing use within which movement is permitted with the load PL permitted for this range 3.23.2 supported boundary boundary in the range of supported use within which movement in this area is permitted 3.23.3 special boundary of use boundary corresponding to a range of use, with or without cage, without load 213 Key 1 Free standing boundary (3.23.1)
2 Special boundary of use, load = 0 + turntable ladder equipment (3.23.3) 3 Supported boundary of use, load + cage = 0 (3.23.2) Figure 1 — Example of boundary SIST EN 14043:2005
EN 14043:2005 (E) 10 3.24 jacking width b distance at right angles between two imaginary parallel lines to be drawn on either side of the central axis of the vehicle at the outer edges of the furthest extended and lowered jacks (see Figure 2)
NOTE It is assumed, for this measurement, that the vehicle is standing on a horizontal surface. Figure 2 — Jacking width 3.25 operating time tR time required in order to reach, from the travel position, the maximum rescue height (at 90° to the longitudinal axis of the chassis) NOTE If appropriate the operating time (tR) includes the time for attaching the cage and making it ready for use with the ladder stabilized at maximum jacking width by the vehicle. 3.26 stability test – static verification test of a turntable ladder’s ability to resist tipping or rolling over with the ladder set not being moved under load 3.27 stability test – dynamic verification test of a turntable ladder’s ability to resist tipping or rolling over with the ladder set being permitted to move under load 3.28 static overload test static test of the turntable ladder for permanent deformation NOTE The static overload test is not a stability test. 3.29 test of fitness for purpose test to confirm the correct functioning of all the functions of a turntable ladder and its special equipment 3.30 forces and loads for calculations NOTE 1 Forces are expressed in Newtons and are measured in the direction in which they act. SIST EN 14043:2005
EN 14043:2005 (E) 11 NOTE 2 Loads are forces resulting from the mass of the components and are expressed in Newtons. Their direction is the direction of the gravity. 3.30.1 static loads forces resulting from the masses, expressed in kilograms, which are not moved during operation of the turntable ladder 3.30.2 dynamic loads forces resulting from masses, expressed in kilograms, which are moved during operation of the turntable ladder, including equipment moved with them, e.g. rescue cage 3.30.3 load per person load resulting from an assumed mass of 90 kg per person and forming part of the total load indicated as the number of persons 3.30.4 wind loads forces, expressed in Newtons, acting on the turntable ladder equipment, persons 3.30.5 diverse forces forces, expressed in Newtons, exerted by persons on the rescue cage or the turntable ladder equipment and forces, expressed in Newtons resulting from any particular action during ladder operation NOTE Manual forces in the rescue cage and reaction forces from the water jets are examples of diverse forces. 3.30.6 dead weight load FG forces, expressed in Newtons, engendered by the vehicle without ladder set (see Figure 4 and Table 2) 3.30.7 unloaded ladder load FE forces, expressed in Newtons, engendered by unloaded ladder set (see Figure 4 and Table 2) 3.30.8 inertial forces of the extended ladder Fn forces, expressed in Newtons, resulting from the inertia of the extended ladder 3.31 useful area of the rescue cage A area of the floor minus the area occupied by the fixed equipment located completely or partially within the rescue cage or its perpendicular projection with the exception of the handrail and dead man's pedal if this is located on the floor 3.32 plumbing (rounds) movement which allows the ladder rounds to be maintained horizontally 3.33 levelling (cage floor) movement which allows the cage floor to be maintained at right angles to the direction of gravity whatever may be its position on the ladder set SIST EN 14043:2005
EN 14043:2005 (E) 12 3.34 transport position (ladder with cage) position in which the jacks are housed, the ladder set being fully housed and resting on its gantry and the power supply to the ladder set being isolated and the rescue cage unfolded NOTE This position allows the vehicle to be moved a short distance. 3.35 travel position same conditions as the transport position and the following additional condition: the rescue cage is housed or stowed 3.36 ladder set sections ladder set comprises a first section (upper), a last section (lower) fixed to the cradle, and the intermediate sections (second section, third section, etc) counted from the first section towards the last (see Figure 3)
Key A First section B Intermediate sections C Last section Figure 3 — Designation of ladder set sections 4 List of significant hazards This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with in this European Standard, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of machinery and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk. SIST EN 14043:2005
EN 14043:2005 (E) 13 Table 1 — List of significant hazards Clause/ subclause reference in EN 1050:1996 Hazard Assembly Process/Function/ cause Clause/subclause in this European Standard or in others standards 1 Mechanical hazards 1.1 Crushing hazard Jacks Moving the jacks • 5.1.6.2.11 • 5.1.6.2.15 • 5.1.6.5.2 • 7
Pressure of the jacks on the ground • 5.1.6.5.2 • 5.1.6.2.12 • 5.1.6.2.13 • 5.1.6.2.14 • 7
Uncontrolled movement (lifting on the base plate) • 5.1.6.2.14
Suspensions locking device Re-establishing ground contact with the tyres during return to travel position • 5.1.6.2.15
Defect in the suspension locking device on activation • 5.1.6.2.1 • 7
Cradle/turret Crushing by the training drive mechanism • 5.1.6.7.1
Crushing by the turret in motion • 5.1.6.7.1 • 5.1.6.7.2
Crushing by the cradle in motion • 5.1.6.7.1
Ladder set Crushing between the rounds during extending and housing • 5.1.6.5.3 • 5.1.6.8.1 • 7
Rescue cage Crushing by mobile parts during levelling correction • 5.1.6.4.8 SIST EN 14043:2005
EN 14043:2005 (E) 14 Clause/ subclause reference in EN 1050:1996 Hazard Assembly Process/Function/ cause Clause/subclause in this European Standard or in others standards
Impact against an obstacle • 5.1.6.4.3 • 5.1.6.4.12 • 5.1.6.4.14 • 5.1.6.5.3 • 5.1.6.5.5 • 7
Fitting/removal of the rescue cage • 5.1.6.4.6
Movement in the rescue cage
• 5.1.6.4.13
Crushing a person outside the cage • 5.1.6.4.12 • 5.1.6.5.3 • 5.1.6.5.4 • 5.1.6.8.1 • 7 1.2 Shearing hazard Cradle/turret Crushing by the cradle in motion • 5.1.6.7.1
Ladder set Crushing between the rounds during extending and housing • 5.1.6.5.3 • 5.1.6.8.1
Rescue cage Crushing by mobile parts during levelling correction • 5.1.6.4.8
Impact against an obstacle • 5.1.6.4.12 • 5.1.6.5.3 • 5.1.6.5.5 1.3 Cutting or severing hazard General
• EN 1846-2
Ladder set Damaged wire ropes • 5.1.6.8.2 1.4 Entanglement hazard General All moving parts • 5.1.6.7.1 • 5.1.6.8.2 • 7
Jacks Movement of the jacks • 5.1.6.2.11 • 5.1.6.2.14 • 5.1.6.2.15 • 5.1.6.5.2 • 7 SIST EN 14043:2005
EN 14043:2005 (E) 15 Clause/ subclause reference in EN 1050:1996 Hazard Assembly Process/Function/ cause Clause/subclause in this European Standard or in others standards
Cradle/turret Entanglement by pinion/crown • 5.1.6.7.2
Entanglement by the moving turret • 5.1.6.5.3 • 5.1.6.7.1 • 5.1.6.7.2
Rescue cage Cage deployment control • 5.1.6.5.4
Ladder set Entanglement by pulley and chains and entanglement by the winding drum • 5.1.6.8.2 1.5 Drawing-in or trapping hazard General Presence of a person in the working area
• 5.1.6.5.6 1.6 Impact hazard Jacks Movement of the jacks • 5.1.6.5.2 • 5.1.6.2.14 • 7
Put pressure on the ground • 5.1.6.5.2 • 5.1.6.2.14 • 7
Neutralisation suspension Re-establishing ground contact with the tyres during return to travel position • 5.1.6.2.15
Cradle/turret Crushing by the turret in motion • 5.1.6.5.3 • 5.1.6.7.1 • 5.1.6.7.2 • 7
Rescue cage Impact against an obstacle • 5.1.6.4.3 • 5.1.6.4.12 • 5.1.6.4.14 • 5.1.6.5.3 • 5.1.6.5.5 • 7 SIST EN 14043:2005
EN 14043:2005 (E) 16 Clause/ subclause reference in EN 1050:1996 Hazard Assembly Process/Function/ cause Clause/subclause in this European Standard or in others standards 1.8 Friction or abrasion hazard General Moving parts • 5.1.6.7.3
Couplings, etc. • 5.1.6.9
• Wire ropes • Linkages • All hydraulic components • 7 1.9 High pressure fluid injection or ejection hazard Hydraulic drive systems Injury and/or contamination by leakage or rupture • 5.1.6.9 • 7 2 Electrical hazards 2.1
Contact of persons with live parts (direct contact) Overall design General measures • EN 60204-1 2.2 Contact of persons with parts which have become live under faulty conditions (indirect contact) Overall design General measures • EN 60204-1 2.3 Approach to live parts under high voltage Ladder set Contact with overhead electrical conductors • 5.1.6.2.10 • 7 2.4 Electrostatic hazard General
• 5.1.6.2.10 4 Hazard generated by noise 4.2 Interference with speech communication, acoustic signals, etc. Communications
• 5.1.6.8.5
Ladder Normal operation • 5.1.6.8.5 • 5.1.7 • Annexes C and F of EN 1846-2:2001SIST EN 14043:2005
EN 14043:2005 (E) 17 Clause/ subclause reference in EN 1050:1996 Hazard Assembly Process/Function/ cause Clause/subclause in this European Standard or in others standards 8 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in turntable ladder with combined movement design 8.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive effort Ladder set Rescue • access
cage/ladder • access ladder/chassis deck • access ladder/ground level • Emergency operating system
• 5.1.6.8.4
• 5.1.6.8.3
• 5.1.6.11.2
• 5.1.2.3.6
Rescue cage Fitting/removal • 5.1.6.4.6 8.2 Inadequate consideration of hand-arm or foot-leg anatomy Jack control console Jack control • 5.1.6.5.1 • 5.1.6.5.2
Cradle/turret control console Cradle/turret movement control • 5.1.6.5.1 • 5.1.6.5.3
Ladder set control console Ladder set movement control • 5.1.6.5.1 • 5.1.6.5.3
Ladder set Access • 5.1.6.11.2 • 5.1.6.11.5
Rescue cage control console Ladder/cradle/turret movement • 5.1.6.5.1 • 5.1.6.5.5
Good visibility of the movement • 5.1.6.5.5
Main control console Access • 5.1.6.5.3 8.3 Neglected use of personal protection equipment General
• 7 8.4 Inadequate local lighting Control consoles Use of consoles • 5.1.6.5.1
Access to the main control console Use of consoles • 5.1.6.5.3 8.5 Mental overload and underload, stress All movements Use of controls without error • 5.1.6.5.1 • 5.1.6.5.2 • 5.1.6.5.3 • 5.1.6.5.5 SIST EN 14043:2005
EN 14043:2005 (E) 18 Clause/ subclause reference in EN 1050:1996 Hazard Assembly Process/Function/ cause Clause/subclause in this European Standard or in others standards 8.6 Human error, human behaviour
Control consoles
Operating controls/reading of information • 5.1.6.5 • 7 10 Unexpected start-up, unexpected overrun/overspeed (or any similar malfunction)
The whole ladder General operation • 5.1.6
Intentional stop or failure of the main power supply • 5.1.2.3.6 • 5.1.2.3.7 10.3 External influences on electrical equipment Electrical circuits and components General measures • 5.1.6.10 10.5 Errors in the software Software
• 5.1.6.12 13 Failure of the power supply
The whole ladder General operation • 5.1.2.3.6
Intentional stop or failure of the main power supply • 5.1.2.3.6
Jacks Rupture of the power supply of the components • 5.1.6.2.5
Suspension locking Rupture of the power supply of the components • 5.1.6.2.5
Cradle/turret Failure of the power supply of the components • 5.1.6.13.1
Ladder set Rupture of the power supply of the components • 5.1.6.13.1
Rescue cage Rupture of the power supply of the components • 5.1.6.13.1
Software Insufficient supply and/or failure • 5.1.6.12.3 • 5.1.6.12.8 14 Failure of the control circuit
Jacks Failure in the control software • 5.1.6.12
Restarting • 5.1.6.5.1
Suspension locking Failure in the control software • 5.1.6.12
Restarting • 5.1.6.5.1
Cradle/turret Failure in the control software • 5.1.6.12 SIST EN 14043:2005
EN 14043:2005 (E) 19 Clause/ subclause reference in EN 1050:1996 Hazard Assembly Process/Function/ cause Clause/subclause in this European Standard or in others standards
Restarting • 5.1.6.5.1
Failure of a drive or load retaining element • 5.1.6.13.1 • 5.1.6.13.2 • 5.1.6.13.3
Ladder set Failure in the control software • 5.1.6.12
Restarting • 5.1.6.5.1
Failure of a drive or load retaining element • 5.1.2 • 5.1.6.13.1 • 5.1.6.13.2 • 5.1.6.13.3
Rescue cage Failure in the control software • 5.1.6.12
Restarting • 5.1.6.5.1
Failure of a drive or load retaining element • 5.1.6.4.2 • 5.1.6.4.7 • 5.1.6.5.1
Analogical detectors Normal operation • 5.1.6.12.6 • 5.1.6.12.7
Logical detectors Normal operation • 5.1.6.12.3 • 5.1.6.12.5 • 5.1.6.12.7 • 7
Management of the stability Normal operation • 5.1.2.3.9
Operation without safety measures • 5.1.2.3.5 • 5.1.2.3.7 15 Errors of fitting
Rescue cage Fitting of the rescue cage to the tip of the ladder set • 5.1.6.4.6 • 5.1.6.4.7 17 Falling or ejected objects or fluids
General
• 5.1.6.9
• 7
Drive hydraulic systems Injury and/or contamination by leakage or rupture • 5.1.6.9 • 7 SIST EN 14043:2005
EN 14043:2005 (E) 20 Clause/ subclause reference in EN 1050:1996 Hazard Assembly Process/Function/ cause Clause/subclause in this European Standard or in others standards
Rescue cage Elements falling from the rescue cage • 5.1.6.4.3 •
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