This document provides practices for developing terms of use for business-to-consumer (B2C) E-commerce platforms, including specific principles, key elements and developing processes. This document is applicable to all parties involved in B2C E-commerce transactions and the development process of terms of use.

  • Technical report
    23 pages
    English language
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This document gives guidance on online dispute resolution (ODR) for e-commerce transactions including basic principles of ODR, technical recommendations and operational manuals to e-commerce operators (including e-commerce platform operators) which aim to develop their own ODR service and ODR providers that are outsourced by e-commerce operators. NOTE This document is particularly useful for disputes arising out of cross-border, low-value e-commerce transactions. This document can apply to disputes arising out of both goods and service contracts.

  • Standard
    14 pages
    English language
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This document provides the description of relevant factors for evaluating E-commerce transactions, which can help in identifying indicators, evaluation toolkits and an approach for selection of indicators. This document focuses on E-commerce transaction assurance by providing the relevant factors of evaluations including quality of E-commerce transaction platforms and sites, quality of E-commerce transaction services, local external environments for E-commerce transactions and sustainability of E-commerce transactions. This document also explains the way to set up a set of E-commerce transaction evaluation indicators that enables monitoring and improvement of the quality of E-commerce transactions.

  • Standard
    19 pages
    English language
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This document provides information on the nature of after-sales services unique to E-commerce transactions. It is a review of current practices across different platforms, an analysis of factors that impact quality of after-sales services in E-commerce transactions and a description of possible means to enhance after-sales services.

  • Technical report
    17 pages
    English language
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This document provides guidelines for sharing traceability information related to goods quality assurance in E-commerce. This document illustrates the generic process for establishing traceability for goods quality assurance, addresses critical tracking events (CTEs) and key traceability information in the E-commerce context and provides methods for sharing the collected traceability information. This document is intended to be applied to E-commerce supply chains only.

  • Standard
    23 pages
    English language
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This document specifies the principles and framework for e-commerce transaction assurance, including participants, activities and assurance elements. It does not describe specific e-commerce transaction assurance requirements or methodologies in detail. It is intended to be used by organizations and individuals engaged in e-commerce transactions.

  • Standard
    22 pages
    English language
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This document provides terms and definitions in the field of transaction assurance in e-commerce.

  • Standard
    11 pages
    English language
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO/TC 321 is a Technical Committee within the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). It is named "Transaction assurance in E-commerce" and is responsible for: Standardization in the field of “transaction assurance in e- commerce related upstream/downstream processes”, including the following: Assurance of transaction process in e-commerce (including easier access to e-platforms and estores); Protection of online consumer rights including both prevention of online disputes and resolution process; Interoperability and admissibility of inspection result data on commodity quality in cross-border e-commerce; Assurance of e-commerce delivery to the final consumer. This committee has published 7 standards.

ISO/TC 321 develops ISO standards in the area of Information technology. The scope of work includes: Standardization in the field of “transaction assurance in e- commerce related upstream/downstream processes”, including the following: Assurance of transaction process in e-commerce (including easier access to e-platforms and estores); Protection of online consumer rights including both prevention of online disputes and resolution process; Interoperability and admissibility of inspection result data on commodity quality in cross-border e-commerce; Assurance of e-commerce delivery to the final consumer. Currently, there are 7 published standards from this technical committee.

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an independent, non-governmental international organization that develops and publishes international standards. Founded in 1947 and headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, ISO brings together experts from 170+ member countries to share knowledge and develop voluntary, consensus-based standards that support innovation and provide solutions to global challenges.

A Technical Committee (TC) in ISO is a group of experts responsible for developing international standards in a specific technical area. TCs are composed of national member body delegates and work through consensus to create standards that meet global industry needs. Each TC may have subcommittees (SCs) and working groups (WGs) for specialized topics.

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