ASTM A484/A484M-09
(Specification)Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
ABSTRACT
This specification covers general requirements that shall apply to wrought stainless steel bars, shapes, forgings, and billets or other semi-finished materials, except wire, for forging. The materials shall be furnished in one of the following conditions: (1) hot-worked; (2) hot-worked and annealed; (3) hot-worked, annealed and cold-worked; or (4) hot-worked, annealed, and heat-treated. Product analysis tolerances shall be performed wherein the specimens shall conform to the required chemical compositions of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, titanium, cobalt, columbium, tantalum, copper, aluminum, nitrogen, tungsten, vanadium, and selenium. The materials shall be heat treated and austenitic stainless steels and austenitic-ferritic grades shall be furnished in the solution annealed condition and shall conform to the required values of temperature, permitted annealing procedure, quenching, and rapid cooling.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers general requirements that shall apply to wrought stainless steel bars, shapes, forgings, and billets or other semi-finished material (except wire) for forging, under the latest revision of each of the following ASTM specifications: A276, A314, A458, A473, A477, A479/A479M, A564/A564M, A565/A565M, A582/A582M, A638/A638M, A705/A705M, and A831/A831M.
1.2 In the case of conflict between a requirement of a product specification and a requirement of this specification, the product specification shall prevail. In the case of conflict between a requirement of the product specification or a requirement of this specification and a more stringent requirement of the purchase order, the purchase order shall prevail. The purchase order requirements shall not take precedence if they, in any way, violate the requirements of the product specification or this specification; for example, by waiving a test requirement or by making a test requirement less stringent.
1.3 The requirements for introduction of new materials in specifications referencing this specification are given in Annex A1.
1.4 General requirements for flat-rolled stainless steel products other than bar are covered in Specification A480/A480M.
1.5 General requirements for wire products in coils are covered in Specification A555/A555M.
1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.7 Unless the order specifies an “M” designation, the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.
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Designation: A484/A484M – 09
Standard Specification for
General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and
1
Forgings
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA484/A484M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* 2. Referenced Documents
2 3
1.1 This specification covers general requirements that 2.1 ASTM Standards:
shall apply to wrought stainless steel bars, shapes, forgings, A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular
and billets or other semi-finished material (except wire) for Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
forging, under the latest revision of each of the following A276 Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes
ASTM specifications: A276, A314, A458, A473, A477, A479/ A314 Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for
A479M, A564/A564M, A565/A565M, A582/A582M, A638/ Forging
A638M, A705/A705M, and A831/A831M. A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
4
1.2 In the case of conflict between a requirement of a of Steel Products
product specification and a requirement of this specification, A458 NO TITLE
4
the product specification shall prevail. In the case of conflict A473 Specification for Stainless Steel Forgings
between a requirement of the product specification or a A477 NO TITLE
requirement of this specification and a more stringent require- A479/A479M Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and
ment of the purchase order, the purchase order shall prevail. Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels
The purchase order requirements shall not take precedence if A480/A480M Specification for General Requirements for
they, in any way, violate the requirements of the product Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate,
specification or this specification; for example, by waiving a Sheet, and Strip
test requirement or by making a test requirement less stringent. A555/A555M Specification for General Requirements for
1.3 The requirements for introduction of new materials in Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods
specifications referencing this specification are given inAnnex A564/A564M Specification for Hot-Rolled and Cold-
A1. Finished Age-Hardening Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes
1.4 General requirements for flat-rolled stainless steel prod- A565/A565M Specification for Martensitic Stainless Steel
ucts other than bar are covered in Specification A480/A480M. Bars for High-Temperature Service
1.5 General requirements for wire products in coils are A582/A582M Specification for Free-Machining Stainless
covered in Specification A555/A555M. Steel Bars
1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units A638/A638M Specification for Precipitation Hardening
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in Iron Base Superalloy Bars, Forgings, and Forging Stock
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each for High-Temperature Service
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining A700 PracticesforPackaging,Marking,andLoadingMeth-
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance ods for Steel Products for Shipment
with the standard. A705/A705M Specification for Age-Hardening Stainless
1.7 Unless the order specifies an “M” designation, the Steel Forgings
material shall be furnished to inch-pound units. A751 Test Methods, Practices, andTerminology for Chemi-
cal Analysis of Steel Products
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
3
A01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2009. Published December 2009. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1963. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as A484/A484M – 08. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
DOI: 10.1520/A0484_A0484M-09. the ASTM website.
2 4
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Applications, see related Specifi- Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced
cation SA-484/SA-484M in Section II of that code. on www.astm.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
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A484/A484M – 09
A831/A831M
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:A484/A484M–08 Designation: A484/A484M – 09
Standard Specification for
General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and
1
Forgings
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA484/A484M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
2
1.1 This specification covers general requirements that shall apply to wrought stainless steel bars, shapes, forgings, and billets
or other semi-finished material (except wire) for forging, under the latest revision of each of the following ASTM specifications:
A276, A314, A458, A473, A477, A479/A479M, A564/A564M, A565/A565M, A582/A582M, A638/A638M, A705/A705M, and
A831/A831M.
1.2 In the case of conflict between a requirement of a product specification and a requirement of this specification, the product
specification shall prevail. In the case of conflict between a requirement of the product specification or a requirement of this
specification and a more stringent requirement of the purchase order, the purchase order shall prevail. The purchase order
requirements shall not take precedence if they, in any way, violate the requirements of the product specification or this
specification; for example, by waiving a test requirement or by making a test requirement less stringent.
1.3 The requirements for introduction of new materials in specifications referencing this specification are given in Annex A1.
1.4 General requirements for flat-rolled stainless steel products other than bar are covered in Specification A480/A480M.
1.5 General requirements for wire products in coils are covered in Specification A555/A555M.
1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.7 Unless the order specifies an “M” designation, the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.
2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
A276 Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes
A314 Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for Forging
4
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
A458 Specification for Hot-Worked, Hot-Cold-Worked, and Cold-Worked Alloy Steel Bars for High Strength at Elevated
Temperatures
0
A473 Specification for Stainless Steel Forgings
A477 Specification for Hot-Worked, Hot-Cold Worked and Cold-Worked Alloy Steel Forgings and Forging Billets for High
Strength at Elevated Temperatures
A479/A479M Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels
A480/A480M Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip
A555/A555M Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods
A564/A564M Specification for Hot-Rolled and Cold-Finished Age-Hardening Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes
A565/A565M Specification for Martensitic Stainless Steel Bars for High-Temperature Service
A582/A582M Specification for Free-Machining Stainless Steel Bars
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM CommitteeA01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.17
on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2008.2009. Published October 2008.December 2009. Originally approved in 1963. Last previous edition approved in 20062008 as
A484/A484M–06b.A484/A484M – 08. DOI: 10.1520/A0484_A0484M-089.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Applications, see related Specification SA-484/SA-484M in Section II of that code.
3
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
4
Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyr
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:A484/A484M–08 Designation: A484/A484M – 09
Standard Specification for
General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and
1
Forgings
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA484/A484M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
2
1.1 This specification covers general requirements that shall apply to wrought stainless steel bars, shapes, forgings, and billets
or other semi-finished material (except wire) for forging, under the latest revision of each of the following ASTM specifications:
A276, A314, A458, A473, A477, A479/A479M, A564/A564M, A565/A565M, A582/A582M, A638/A638M, A705/A705M, and
A831/A831M.
1.2 In the case of conflict between a requirement of a product specification and a requirement of this specification, the product
specification shall prevail. In the case of conflict between a requirement of the product specification or a requirement of this
specification and a more stringent requirement of the purchase order, the purchase order shall prevail. The purchase order
requirements shall not take precedence if they, in any way, violate the requirements of the product specification or this
specification; for example, by waiving a test requirement or by making a test requirement less stringent.
1.3 The requirements for introduction of new materials in specifications referencing this specification are given in Annex A1.
1.4 General requirements for flat-rolled stainless steel products other than bar are covered in Specification A480/A480M.
1.5 General requirements for wire products in coils are covered in Specification A555/A555M.
1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.7 Unless the order specifies an “M” designation, the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.
2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
A276 Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes
A314 Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for Forging
4
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
A458 Specification for Hot-Worked, Hot-Cold-Worked, and Cold-Worked Alloy Steel Bars for High Strength at Elevated
Temperatures NO TITLE
0
A473 Specification for Stainless Steel Forgings
A477 Specification for Hot-Worked, Hot-Cold Worked and Cold-Worked Alloy Steel Forgings and Forging Billets for High
0
Strength at Elevated Temperatures NO TITLE
A479/A479M Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels
A480/A480M Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip
A555/A555M Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods
A564/A564M Specification for Hot-Rolled and Cold-Finished Age-Hardening Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes
A565/A565M Specification for Martensitic Stainless Steel Bars for High-Temperature Service
A582/A582M Specification for Free-Machining Stainless Steel Bars
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM CommitteeA01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.17
on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2008.2009. Published October 2008.December 2009. Originally approved in 1963. Last previous edition approved in 20062008 as
A484/A484M–06b.A484/A484M – 08. DOI: 10.1520/A0484_A0484M-089.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Applications, see related Specification SA-484/SA-484M in Section II of that code.
3
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
4
Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of
...
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