ASTM F3304-22

Standard Specification for Lamp Fuel and Torch Fuel Packaging

SCOPE
1.1 This specification is intended to set forth the packaging requirements for lamp fuel and torch fuel intended for use by consumers in and around the household and which contain 10 % or more petroleum distillates with a viscosity of less than 100 SUS (Saybolt universal viscosity) at 100 °F.  
1.2 The specification is not intended to cover materials defined as flammable or extremely flammable.  
1.3 This packaging specification is intended to set forth design and performance requirements related to packaging, closures, and product labeling.  
1.4 This specification applies to pourable lamp fuel and torch fuel containers with a rated capacity of less than 5 gal intended for household use.  
1.5 Exemptions—Products defined as a pesticide by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) are exempt from Section 5.1 labeling requirements.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 30-Jun-2022
• ICS: 55.140 - Barrels. Drums. Canisters
• ICS: 75.160.20 - Liquid fuels
• Technical Committee: F15 - Consumer Products
• Drafting Committee: F15.72 - Pre-Filled Containers of Flammable and Combustible Liquids

Relations

• Refers: ASTM D3475-20 - Standard Classification of Child-Resistant Packages
• Effective Date: 01-May-2020
• Refers: ASTM D3475-18 - Standard Classification of Child-Resistant Packages
• Effective Date: 15-Apr-2018
• Refers: ASTM D3475-17 - Standard Classification of Child-Resistant Packages
• Effective Date: 01-Mar-2017
• Refers: ASTM D3828-16 - Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup Tester
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2016
• Refers: ASTM D3475-16 - Standard Classification of Child-Resistant Packages
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2016
• Refers: ASTM D3475-15 - Standard Classification of Child-Resistant Packages
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2015
• Refers: ASTM D3475-14 - Standard Classification of Child-Resistant Packages
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2014
• Refers: ASTM D3475-13 - Standard Classification of Child-Resistant Packages
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2013
• Refers: ASTM D3828-12 - Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup Tester
• Effective Date: 15-May-2012
• Refers: ASTM D3475-12 - Standard Classification of Child-Resistant Packages
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2012
• Refers: ASTM D3475-11 - Standard Classification of Child-Resistant Packages
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2011
• Refers: ASTM D3475-09 - Standard Classification of Child-Resistant Packages
• Effective Date: 01-Mar-2009
• Refers: ASTM D3475-08 - Standard Classification of Child-Resistant Packages
• Effective Date: 01-Feb-2008
• Refers: ASTM D3828-07a - Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup Tester
• Effective Date: 15-Jul-2007
• Refers: ASTM D3828-07 - Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup Tester
• Effective Date: 15-May-2007

Overview

ASTM F3304-22: Standard Specification for Lamp Fuel and Torch Fuel Packaging outlines the essential requirements for packaging, closures, and labeling of lamp fuel and torch fuel intended for household use. The standard specifically applies to containers holding 10% or more petroleum distillates with a viscosity below 100 SUS at 100°F and a rated capacity less than 5 gallons. It aims to ensure safe storage, usage, and handling of lamp and torch fuel products by addressing performance requirements related to packaging integrity, child-resistant features, and clear warning labels. This standard excludes flammable or extremely flammable materials and pesticides regulated under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA).

Key Topics

• Container Requirements

  • Must prevent product leakage and withstand normal handling without significant weight loss.
  • Use chemically resistant materials that do not deteriorate upon contact with fuel.
  • Containers must be opaque to mask potentially attractive contents from children.
  • Design must avoid resemblance to objects appealing to children under 36 months.

• Closure Requirements

  • Closures must meet child-resistant and senior-friendly criteria as per 16 CFR 1700.15.
  • Closure design must maintain its protective features for the expected lifespan of the product, including after repeated opening and closing.
  • Clear instructions for safe opening and closing must be included on packaging if applicable.

• Labeling Requirements

  • Durable, permanent, and conspicuous warning labels in sans serif fonts, placed according to 16 CFR 1500.121.
  • Prominent hazard statement, such as “DANGER – HARMFUL OR FATAL IF SWALLOWED,” and additional instructions including “Keep Out of Reach of Children and Pets.”
  • Labels must resist deterioration due to water, fuel, and environmental exposure.

• Testing Methods

  • Standardized test procedures for container permeability, chemical resistance, closure integrity, and label durability.

Applications

This specification is critical for:

• Manufacturers and suppliers of household lamp fuel and torch fuel, ensuring that packaging meets minimum safety and performance standards.
• Packaging designers involved in developing containers that prevent child access and ensure proper dispensing while maintaining chemical compatibility.
• Retailers and distributors who need to comply with regulatory requirements for hazardous household products.
• Consumers and safety advocates who require assurance of clear, durable warnings and secure packaging for home use.

Practical applications include the design and production of fuel packaging for garden torches, oil lamps, and similar decorative or functional lighting sources. The standard helps reduce accidental ingestion or exposure, especially for children, by specifying safety measures and clear labeling.

Related Standards

The following standards and regulations are referenced within ASTM F3304-22 and inform its requirements:

• ASTM D3828: Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup Tester
• ASTM D3475: Classification of Child-Resistant Packages
• ANSI Z535.4: American National Standard for Product Safety Signs and Labels
• 16 CFR 1500.14, 1500.43(a), 1500.121: Federal regulations covering hazardous substances, flashpoint test methods, and labeling prominence
• 16 CFR 1700.15 / 1700.20: Poison prevention packaging standards and testing
• DS/EN 14059: European standard for decorative oil lamps
• U.S. Code Title 15, Chapter 30, Section 1263: Hazardous substances act as it applies to packaging

Conclusion

Adherence to ASTM F3304-22 ensures the safe and compliant packaging of lamp fuel and torch fuel for household use. By emphasizing child-resistant design, clear hazard communication, and robust material requirements, this standard supports both consumer safety and regulatory compliance in the fuel packaging industry.

Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:F3304 −22
Standard Specification for
Lamp Fuel and Torch Fuel Packaging
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3304; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D3475 Classification of Child-Resistant Packages
2.2 ANSI Standard:
1.1 This specification is intended to set forth the packaging
ANSI Z535.4 American National Standard Product Safety
requirements for lamp fuel and torch fuel intended for use by
consumers in and around the household and which contain Signs and Labels
10 % or more petroleum distillates with a viscosity of less than
2.3 Other Documents:
100 SUS (Saybolt universal viscosity) at 100 °F.
16 CFR 1500.14 Products requiring special labeling under
Federal Hazardous Substances Act (FHSA)
1.2 The specification is not intended to cover materials
16 CFR 1500.43(a) Method of test for flashpoint of volatile
defined as flammable or extremely flammable.
flammable materials
1.3 This packaging specification is intended to set forth
U.S. Code Title 15–Chapter 30 Section 1263 Federal Haz-
design and performance requirements related to packaging,
ardous Substances Act; Prohibited acts
closures, and product labeling.
16 CFR 1500.121 Labeling requirements; prominence,
1.4 This specification applies to pourable lamp fuel and
placement, and conspicuousness under Federal Hazardous
torch fuel containers with a rated capacity of less than 5 gal
Substances Act
intended for household use.
16 CFR 1700.15 Poison prevention packaging standards
16 CFR 1701.3 Applicability of special packaging require-
1.5 Exemptions—Products defined as a pesticide by the
ments to hazardous substances in large size container
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)
DS/EN 14059 Decorative oil lamps – Standards
are exempt from Section 5.1 labeling requirements.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3. Terminology
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.1 Definitions:
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter- 3.1.1 closure—any structure or device designed to close off
the opening of a container and prevent loss of its contents.
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-
3.1.2 combustible—any substance having a flashpoint at or
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
above 100 °F (37.8 °C) to and including 150 °F (65.6 °C) as
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
determinedbythetestmethoddescribedin16CFR1500.43(a).
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
3.1.3 conspicuousness—information must be located promi-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
nentlyonthelabelandmustbeinconspicuousandlegibletype
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
in contrast by typography, layout, or color with the other
printed information on the label.
2. Referenced Documents
3.1.4 container—non-specific vessel, capable of closure,
2.1 ASTM Standards:
intended to store and dispense torch fuel and lamp fuel.
D3828 Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed
Cup Tester 3.1.5 continuous thread (CT) closure—non-interrupted spi-
ral design-threaded closure; the main purpose of a CT closure
is to mate with corresponding bottle threads and provide
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 on
sealing and re-sealing of the container.
Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F15.72 on
Pre-Filled Containers of Flammable and Combustible Liquids.
Current edition approved July 1, 2022. Published August 2022. Originally
approved in 2021. Last previous edition approved in 2021 as F3304 – 21. DOI:
10.1520/F3304-22. Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Available from U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Documents, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Washington, DC 20401-0001, http://
the ASTM website. www.access.gpo.gov.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F3304−22
3.1.6 extremely flammable—any substance having a flash- 4.1.1 Prevent product loss during storage and shall not have
point below 20 °F (–6.7 °C). weight loss >1 % when tested according to 7.1.1. This require-
ment applies to nonmetallic containers.
3.1.7 flammable—any substance having a flashpoint above
4.1.2 Are constructed of materials that are chemically resis-
20 °F (–6.7 °C) and below 100 °F (37.8 °C).
tant for the life of the product and can withstand impact when
3.1.8 household substance—as defined in 16 CFR 1701.3,
tested in accordance with 7.1.3.
any substance which is customarily produced or distributed for
4.1.3 Are constructed of materials that are chemically resis-
sale for consumption or use, or customarily stored, by indi-
tant for the life of the product and show no pitting, crazing,
viduals in or about the household.
softening, bubbling, cracking, or tackiness when tested in
3.1.9 low viscosity hydrocarbon—liquids containing 10 %
accordance with 7.1.3.
or more hydrocarbons and a viscosity of less than 100 SUS at 4.1.4 Are opaque to mask the contents of the container.
100 °F.
4.2 Do not resemble or incorporate any object or images
commonly recognized as appealing to or intended for use by
3.1.10 opaque package—a package which employs mea-
sures intended to mask the visibility of torch fuel or lamp fuel. children under 36 months of age.
3.1.11 other cautionary material—all labeling statements, NOTE 1—See DS/EN 14059 safety requirements and test methods.
other than “signal words” or “statement(s)” of principal haz-
4.3 The shape and design of torch and lamp fuel packaging
ard(s).
shall not violate U.S. Code Title 15–Chapter 30 Section
1263(f).
3.1.12 package—immediate container or wrapping in which
any torch fuel or lamp fuel is contained for use or for storage
5. Closure Requirements
by individuals.
5.1 Torch or lamp fuel packaging shall meet the perfor-
3.1.13 pesticide—any substance or mixture of substances
mance standards of requirements 16 CFR part 1700.15 when
for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest.
tested according to the methods described in 16 CFR part
1700.20.
3.1.14 principal display panel—the portion(s) of the surface
5.1.1 Packaging shall maintain its child resistant and senior-
of the immediate container, and of any outer container or
friendly characteristics throughout the useful life of the prod-
wrapping, which bear(s) the labeling designed to be most
uct. (16 CFR § 1700.15(a)). This includes anticipated contact
prominently displayed, shown, presented, or examined under
with the torch fuel or lamp fuel, physical wear and stress
conditions of retail sale.
factors, and the force required for opening and closing the
3.1.15 rated capacity—volume indicated on the container
container. Proper functioning of the closure will be maintained
mayalsobetermednominalcapacityormaximumfillinglevel.
for the number of openings and closings reasonably foresee-
3.1.16 safety alert symbol—a symbol that indicates a haz-
able for the size and contents of the container. Additionally,
ard; it is composed of an equilateral triangle surrounding an
closures shall continue to function after being tested according
exclamation point.
to 7.2. An example of a failure would be the inner and outer
caps on a Type 1A closure become locked.
3.1.17 secondary display panel —any surface of the imme-
5.1.2 The closures shall include words or symbols indicat-
diate container, and of any outer container or wrapping, whic
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F3304 − 21 F3304 − 22
Standard Specification for
Lamp Fuel and Torch Fuel Packaging
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3304; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification is intended to set forth the packaging requirements for lamp fuel and torch fuel intended for use by
consumers in and around the household and which contain 10 % or more petroleum distillates with a viscosity of less than 100
SUS (Saybolt universal viscosity) at 100 °F.
1.2 The specification is not intended to cover materials defined as flammable or extremely flammable.
1.3 This packaging specification is intended to set forth design and performance requirements related to packaging, closures, and
product labeling.
1.4 This specification applies to pourable lamp fuel and torch fuel containers with a rated capacity of less than 5 gal intended for
household use.
1.5 Exemptions—Products defined as a pesticide by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) are exempt
from Section 5.1 labeling requirements.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D3828 Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup Tester
D3475 Classification of Child-Resistant Packages
2.2 ANSI Standard:
ANSI Z535.4 American National Standard Product Safety Signs and Labels
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 on Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F15.72 on Pre-Filled
Containers of Flammable and Combustible Liquids.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2021July 1, 2022. Published September 2021August 2022. Originally approved in 2021. Last previous edition approved in 2021 as
F3304 – 21. DOI: 10.1520/F3304-21.10.1520/F3304-22.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F3304 − 22
2.3 Other Documents:
16 CFR 1500.14 Products requiring special labeling under Federal Hazardous Substances Act (FHSA)
16 CFR 1500.43(a) Method of test for flashpoint of volatile flammable materials
U.S. Code Title 15–Chapter 30 Section 1263 Federal Hazardous Substances Act; Prohibited acts
16 CFR 1500.121 Labeling requirements; prominence, placement, and conspicuousness under Federal Hazardous Substances
Act
16 CFR 1700.15 Poison prevention packaging standards
16 CFR 1701.3 Applicability of special packaging requirements to hazardous substances in large size container
DS/EN 14059 Decorative oil lamps – Standards
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 closure—any structure or device designed to close off the opening of a container and prevent loss of its contents.
3.1.2 combustible—any substance having a flashpoint at or above 100 °F (37.8 °C) to and including 150 °F (65.6 °C) as
determined by the test method described in 16 CFR 1500.43(a).
3.1.3 conspicuousness—information must be located prominently on the label and must be in conspicuous and legible type in
contrast by typography, layout, or color with the other printed information on the label.
3.1.4 container—non-specific vessel, capable of closure, intended to store and dispense torch fuel and lamp fuel.
3.1.5 continuous thread (CT) closure—non-interrupted spiral design-threaded closure; the main purpose of a CT closure is to mate
with corresponding bottle threads and provide sealing and re-sealing of the container.
3.1.6 extremely flammable—any substance having a flashpoint below 20 °F (–6.7 °C).
3.1.7 flammable—any substance having a flashpoint above 20 °F (–6.7 °C) and below 100 °F (37.8 °C).
3.1.8 household substance—as defined in 16 CFR 1701.3, any substance which is customarily produced or distributed for sale for
consumption or use, or customarily stored, by individuals in or about the household.
3.1.9 low viscosity hydrocarbon—liquids containing 10 % or more hydrocarbons and a viscosity of less than 100 SUS at 100 °F.
3.1.10 opaque package—a package which employs measures intended to mask the visibility of torch fuel or lamp fuel.
3.1.11 other cautionary material—all labeling statements, other than “signal words” or “statement(s)” of principal hazard(s).
3.1.12 package—immediate container or wrapping in which any torch fuel or lamp fuel is contained for use or for storage by
individuals.
3.1.13 pesticide—any substance or mixture of substances for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest.
3.1.14 principal display panel—the portion(s) of the surface of the immediate container, and of any outer container or wrapping,
which bear(s) the labeling designed to be most prominently displayed, shown, presented, or examined under conditions of retail
sale.
3.1.15 rated capacity—volume indicated on the container may also be termed nominal capacity or maximum filling level.
3.1.16 safety alert symbol—a symbol that indicates a hazard; it is composed of an equilateral triangle surrounding an exclamation
point.
Available from U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Washington, DC 20401-0001, http://www.access.gpo.gov.
F3304 − 22
3.1.17 secondary display panel —any surface of the immediate container, and of any outer container or wrapping, which bears
labeling.
3.1.18 signal word—used to alert consumers to the principal hazards associated with customary and reasonably foreseeable use
of the product.
3.1.19 special packaging—packaging that is child resistant and senior friendly, as prescribed in 16 CFR 1700.15.
3.1.20 statement of principal hazard—that wording descriptive of the principal or primary hazard(s) associated with a hazardous
substance.
3.1.21 type 1A child-resistant closure—a continuous thread closure requiring a random push-down force while turning to remove
from the container.
4. Container Requirements
4.1 Torch and lamp fuel shall be packaged in containers that:
4.1.1 Prevent product loss during storage and shall not have weight loss >1 % when tested according to 7.1.1. This requirement
applies to nonmetallic containers.
4.1.2 Are constructed of materials that are chemically resistant for the life of the product and can withstand impact when tested
in accordance with 7.1.3.
4.1.3 Are constructed of materials that are chemically resistant for the life of the product and show no pitting, crazing, softening,
bubbling, cracking, or tackiness when tested in accordance with 7.1.3.
4.1.4 Are opaque to mask the contents of the container.
4.2 Do not resemble or incorporate any object or images commonly recognized as appealing to or intended orfor use by children
under 36 months of age.
NOTE 1—See DS/EN 14059 safety requirements and test methods.
4.3 The shape and design of torch and lamp fuel packaging shall not violate U.S. Code Title 15–Chapter 30 Section 1263(f).
5. Closure Requirements
5.1 Torch or lamp fuel packaging shall meet the performance standards of requirements 16 CFR part 1700.15 when tested
according to the methods described in 16 CFR part 1700.20.
5.1.1 Packaging shall maintain its child resistant and
...