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ASTM E2693-09

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Prevention of Dermatitis in the Wet Metal Removal Fluid Environment

Standard Practice for Prevention of Dermatitis in the Wet Metal Removal Fluid Environment

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
Use of this practice is intended to reduce occupational dermatitis caused by exposure to the wet metal removal environment.
Complaints of dermatitis conditions are often associated with exposures to metal removal fluid.
Implementation of this practice and incorporation of metal removal fluid management program has the potential to reduce complaints of occupational dermatitis. Elements of an effective program include: understanding dermatitis and associated causes; prevention of dermatitis and exposure to metal removal fluids; appropriate product selection; good management of additives, microorganisms, and fluids; appropriate additive (including antimicrobial pesticides) selection and additive control; appropriate tool design and assessment and control of metal removal fluid exposures including aerosols.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice sets forth guidelines for reducing dermatitis caused by exposure to the wet metal removal environment. The scope of this practice does not include exposure to chemicals that enter the body through intact skin (cutaneous route), which has the potential to cause other toxic effects.
1.2 This practice incorporates means and mechanisms to reduce dermal exposure to the wet metal removal environment and to control factors in the wet metal removal environment that have the potential to cause dermatitis.
1.3 This practice focuses on employee exposure to the skin via contact and exposure to metal removal fluid (MRF).
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Jun-2009
ICS
13.100 - Occupational safety. Industrial hygiene
75.100 - Lubricants, industrial oils and related products
Technical Committee
E34 - Occupational Health and Safety
Drafting Committee
E34.50 - Health and Safety Standards for Metal Working Fluids
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM E2693-14 - Standard Practice for Prevention of Dermatitis in the Wet Metal Removal Fluid Environment
Effective Date
01-Sep-2014
Referred By
ASTM E1497-23 - Standard Practice for Selection and Safe Use of Water-Miscible and Straight Oil Metal Removal Fluids
Effective Date
01-Jul-2009
Referred By
ASTM E2148-21 - Standard Guide for Using Documents Related to Metalworking or Metal Removal Fluid Health and Safety
Effective Date
01-Jul-2009
Referred By
ASTM E2523-13(2018) - Standard Terminology for Metalworking Fluids and Operations
Effective Date
01-Jul-2009
Referred By
ASTM E2889-12(2017) - Standard Practice for Control of Respiratory Hazards in the Metal Removal Fluid Environment
Effective Date
01-Jul-2009

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ASTM E2693-09 - Standard Practice for Prevention of Dermatitis in the Wet Metal Removal Fluid EnvironmentASTM E2693-09 - Standard Practice for Prevention of Dermatitis in the Wet Metal Removal Fluid Environment
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ASTM E2693-09 - Standard Practice for Prevention of Dermatitis in the Wet Metal Removal Fluid Environment
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: E2693 − 09 AnAmerican National Standard
Standard Practice for
Prevention of Dermatitis in the Wet Metal Removal Fluid
1
Environment
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2693; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope E2144 Practice for Personal Sampling and Analysis of En-
dotoxin in Metalworking Fluid Aerosols in Workplace
1.1 This practice sets forth guidelines for reducing derma-
Atmospheres
titiscausedbyexposuretothewetmetalremovalenvironment.
E2148 GuideforUsingDocumentsRelatedtoMetalworking
The scope of this practice does not include exposure to
or Metal Removal Fluid Health and Safety
chemicals that enter the body through intact skin (cutaneous
E2169 Practice for Selecting Antimicrobial Pesticides for
route), which has the potential to cause other toxic effects.
Use in Water-Miscible Metalworking Fluids
1.2 This practice incorporates means and mechanisms to
E2250 Method for Determination of Endotoxin Concentra-
reduce dermal exposure to the wet metal removal environment
tion in Water Miscible Metal Working Fluids (Withdrawn
3
and to control factors in the wet metal removal environment
2008)
that have the potential to cause dermatitis.
E2525 Test Method for Evaluation of the Effect of Nanopar-
ticulate Materials on the Formation of Mouse
1.3 This practice focuses on employee exposure to the skin
via contact and exposure to metal removal fluid (MRF). Granulocyte-Macrophage Colonies
4
2.2 OSHA Standards:
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
29 CFR 1910.132 Personal Protective Equipment: General
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
Requirements
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
29 CFR 1910.133 Eye and Face Protection
and are not considered standard.
29 CFR 1910.134 Respiratory Protection
2. Referenced Documents
29 CFR 1910.138 Hand Protection
2
29 CFR 1910.1048 Formaldehyde
2.1 ASTM Standards:
29 CFR 1910.1200 Hazard Communication
D1356 Terminology Relating to Sampling and Analysis of
29 CFR 1910 Appendix B to Subpart I Non-mandatory
Atmospheres
Compliance Guidelines for Hazard Assessment and Per-
D2881 Classification for Metal Working Fluids and Related
sonal Protective Equipment Selection
Materials
2.3 Other Documents:
E1302 Guide for Acute Animal Toxicity Testing of Water-
ANSI B11 TR 2–1997 Mist Control Considerations for the
Miscible Metalworking Fluids
Design, Installation and Use of Machine Tools Using
E1370 Guide for Air Sampling Strategies for Worker and
5
Metalworking Fluids
Workplace Protection
E1497 Practice for Selection and Safe Use of Water-
3. Terminology
Miscible and Straight Oil Metal Removal Fluids
E1542 Terminology Relating to Occupational Health and 3.1 For definitions and terms relating to this practice, refer
Safety to Terminology Standards D1356 and E1542.
E1972 Practice for Minimizing Effects of Aerosols in the
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
Wet Metal Removal Environment
3.2.1 contaminant, n—substances contained in in-use metal
removal fluids that are not part of the received fluid, such as
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E34 on Occupa-
tional Health and Safety and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E34.50 on
3
Health and Safety Standards for Metal Working Fluids. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
Current edition approved July 1, 2009. Published August 2009. DOI: 10.1520/ www.astm.org.
4
E2693-09. AvailablefromU.S.GovernmentPrintingOfficeSuperintendentofDocuments,
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http://
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM www.access.gpo.gov.
5
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
the ASTM website. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E2693 − 09
abrasive particles, tramp oils, cleaners, dirt, metal fines and ees in contact with the contaminated metal removal fluid.
shavings, dissolved metal and hard water salts, bacteria, fungi, E2148
micro biological decay products, and waste. E1497
3.2.10 metal removal fluid aerosol, n—Aerosolgeneratedby
3.2.2 control, v—to prevent, eliminate or reduce hazards
operation of
...

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5.1 Use of this practice is intended to reduce occupational dermatitis caused by exposure to the wet metal removal environment.  
5.2 Complaints of dermatitis conditions are often associated with exposures to metal removal fluid.  
5.3 Implementation of this practice and incorporation of metal removal fluid management program has the potential to reduce complaints of occupational dermatitis. Elements of an effective program include: understanding dermatitis and associated causes; prevention of dermatitis and exposure to metal removal fluids; appropriate product selection; good management of additives, microorganisms, and fluids; appropriate additive (including antimicrobial pesticides) selection and additive control; appropriate tool design and assessment; and control of metal removal fluid exposures, including aerosols.
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1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Use of this practice is intended to reduce occupational dermatitis caused by exposure to the wet metal removal environment.  
5.2 Complaints of dermatitis conditions are often associated with exposures to metal removal fluid.  
5.3 Implementation of this practice and incorporation of metal removal fluid management program has the potential to reduce complaints of occupational dermatitis. Elements of an effective program include: understanding dermatitis and associated causes; prevention of dermatitis and exposure to metal removal fluids; appropriate product selection; good management of additives, microorganisms, and fluids; appropriate additive (including antimicrobial pesticides) selection and additive control; appropriate tool design and assessment; and control of metal removal fluid exposures, including aerosols.
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1.2 This practice incorporates means and mechanisms to reduce dermal exposure to the wet metal removal environment and to control factors in the wet metal removal environment that have the potential to cause dermatitis.  
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This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, and UNS R30556 nickel alloy billets and bars for reforging. The products shall be hot worked from ingots by rolling, forging, extruding, hammering, or pressing. The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements prescribed by the reference material. The chemical composition of the material shall be determined by chemical analysis in accordance with test method E1473.
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