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ASTM E2693-14

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Prevention of Dermatitis in the Wet Metal Removal Fluid Environment

Standard Practice for Prevention of Dermatitis in the Wet Metal Removal Fluid Environment

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Use of this practice is intended to reduce occupational dermatitis caused by exposure to the wet metal removal environment.  
5.2 Complaints of dermatitis conditions are often associated with exposures to metal removal fluid.  
5.3 Implementation of this practice and incorporation of metal removal fluid management program has the potential to reduce complaints of occupational dermatitis. Elements of an effective program include: understanding dermatitis and associated causes; prevention of dermatitis and exposure to metal removal fluids; appropriate product selection; good management of additives, microorganisms, and fluids; appropriate additive (including antimicrobial pesticides) selection and additive control; appropriate tool design and assessment and control of metal removal fluid exposures including aerosols.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice sets forth guidelines for reducing dermatitis caused by exposure to the wet metal removal environment. The scope of this practice does not include exposure to chemicals that enter the body through intact skin (cutaneous route), which has the potential to cause other toxic effects.  
1.2 This practice incorporates means and mechanisms to reduce dermal exposure to the wet metal removal environment and to control factors in the wet metal removal environment that have the potential to cause dermatitis.  
1.3 This practice focuses on employee exposure to the skin via contact and exposure to metal removal fluid (MRF).  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Aug-2014
ICS
13.100 - Occupational safety. Industrial hygiene
75.100 - Lubricants, industrial oils and related products
Technical Committee
E34 - Occupational Health and Safety
Drafting Committee
E34.50 - Health and Safety Standards for Metal Working Fluids
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM E2693-09 - Standard Practice for Prevention of Dermatitis in the Wet Metal Removal Fluid Environment
Effective Date
01-Sep-2014
Replaced By
ASTM E2693-19 - Standard Practice for Prevention of Dermatitis in the Wet Metal Removal Fluid Environment
Effective Date
01-Oct-2019
Referred By
ASTM E2148-21 - Standard Guide for Using Documents Related to Metalworking or Metal Removal Fluid Health and Safety
Effective Date
01-Sep-2014
Referred By
ASTM E2889-12(2017) - Standard Practice for Control of Respiratory Hazards in the Metal Removal Fluid Environment
Effective Date
01-Sep-2014
Referred By
ASTM E1497-23 - Standard Practice for Selection and Safe Use of Water-Miscible and Straight Oil Metal Removal Fluids
Effective Date
01-Sep-2014
Referred By
ASTM E2523-13(2018) - Standard Terminology for Metalworking Fluids and Operations
Effective Date
01-Sep-2014

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ASTM E2693-14 - Standard Practice for Prevention of Dermatitis in the Wet Metal Removal Fluid Environment
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REDLINE ASTM E2693-14 - Standard Practice for Prevention of Dermatitis in the Wet Metal Removal Fluid EnvironmentREDLINE ASTM E2693-14 - Standard Practice for Prevention of Dermatitis in the Wet Metal Removal Fluid Environment
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Standard
REDLINE ASTM E2693-14 - Standard Practice for Prevention of Dermatitis in the Wet Metal Removal Fluid Environment
English language
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: E2693 − 14 An American National Standard
Standard Practice for
Prevention of Dermatitis in the Wet Metal Removal Fluid
1
Environment
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2693; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope Workplace Protection
E1497 Practice for Selection and Safe Use of Water-
1.1 This practice sets forth guidelines for reducing derma-
Miscible and Straight Oil Metal Removal Fluids
titiscausedbyexposuretothewetmetalremovalenvironment.
E1542 Terminology Relating to Occupational Health and
The scope of this practice does not include exposure to
Safety
chemicals that enter the body through intact skin (cutaneous
E1972 Practice for Minimizing Effects of Aerosols in the
route), which has the potential to cause other toxic effects.
Wet Metal Removal Environment
1.2 This practice incorporates means and mechanisms to
E2144 Practice for Personal Sampling and Analysis of En-
reduce dermal exposure to the wet metal removal environment
dotoxin in Metalworking Fluid Aerosols in Workplace
and to control factors in the wet metal removal environment
Atmospheres
that have the potential to cause dermatitis.
E2148 GuideforUsingDocumentsRelatedtoMetalworking
or Metal Removal Fluid Health and Safety
1.3 This practice focuses on employee exposure to the skin
via contact and exposure to metal removal fluid (MRF). E2169 Practice for Selecting Antimicrobial Pesticides for
Use in Water-Miscible Metalworking Fluids
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
E2250 Method for Determination of Endotoxin Concentra-
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
tion in Water Miscible Metal Working Fluids (Withdrawn
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
3
2008)
and are not considered standard.
E2525 Test Method for Evaluation of the Effect of Nanopar-
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
ticulate Materials on the Formation of Mouse
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colonies
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
E2889 Practice for Control of Respiratory Hazards in the
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
Metal Removal Fluid Environment
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
4
2.2 OSHA Standards:
29 CFR 1910.132 Personal Protective Equipment: General
2. Referenced Documents
Requirements
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
29 CFR 1910.133 Eye and Face Protection
D1356 Terminology Relating to Sampling and Analysis of
29 CFR 1910.134 Respiratory Protection
Atmospheres
29 CFR 1910.138 Hand Protection
D2881 Classification for Metalworking Fluids and Related
29 CFR 1910.1048 Formaldehyde
Materials
29 CFR 1910.1200 Hazard Communication
E1302 Guide for Acute Animal Toxicity Testing of Water-
29 CFR 1910 Appendix B to Subpart I Non-mandatory
Miscible Metalworking Fluids
Compliance Guidelines for Hazard Assessment and Per-
E1370 Guide for Air Sampling Strategies for Worker and
sonal Protective Equipment Selection
2.3 Other Documents:
ANSI B11 TR 2–1997 Mist Control Considerations for the
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E34 on Occupa-
Design, Installation and Use of Machine Tools Using
tional Health and Safety and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E34.50 on
Health and Safety Standards for Metal Working Fluids.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2014. Published September 2014. Originally
approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as E2693 – 09. DOI:
3
10.1520/E2693-14. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or www.astm.org.
4
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM AvailablefromU.S.GovernmentPrintingOfficeSuperintendentofDocuments,
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http://
the ASTM website. www.access.gpo.gov.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E2693 − 14
5
Metalworking Fluids dilution with water, and water-miscible soluble oils,
semisynthetics,andsynthetics,whichareintendedtobediluted
3. Terminology
with water before use. Metal removal fluids become contami-
nated during use in the workplace with a variety of workplace
3.1 For definitions and terms relating to this practice, refer
substances
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: E2693 − 09 E2693 − 14 An American National Standard
Standard Practice for
Prevention of Dermatitis in the Wet Metal Removal Fluid
1
Environment
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2693; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice sets forth guidelines for reducing dermatitis caused by exposure to the wet metal removal environment. The
scope of this practice does not include exposure to chemicals that enter the body through intact skin (cutaneous route), which has
the potential to cause other toxic effects.
1.2 This practice incorporates means and mechanisms to reduce dermal exposure to the wet metal removal environment and to
control factors in the wet metal removal environment that have the potential to cause dermatitis.
1.3 This practice focuses on employee exposure to the skin via contact and exposure to metal removal fluid (MRF).
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.This standard does not purport to
address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish
appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D1356 Terminology Relating to Sampling and Analysis of Atmospheres
D2881 Classification for Metalworking Fluids and Related Materials
E1302 Guide for Acute Animal Toxicity Testing of Water-Miscible Metalworking Fluids
E1370 Guide for Air Sampling Strategies for Worker and Workplace Protection
E1497 Practice for Selection and Safe Use of Water-Miscible and Straight Oil Metal Removal Fluids
E1542 Terminology Relating to Occupational Health and Safety
E1972 Practice for Minimizing Effects of Aerosols in the Wet Metal Removal Environment
E2144 Practice for Personal Sampling and Analysis of Endotoxin in Metalworking Fluid Aerosols in Workplace Atmospheres
E2148 Guide for Using Documents Related to Metalworking or Metal Removal Fluid Health and Safety
E2169 Practice for Selecting Antimicrobial Pesticides for Use in Water-Miscible Metalworking Fluids
3
E2250 Method for Determination of Endotoxin Concentration in Water Miscible Metal Working Fluids (Withdrawn 2008)
E2525 Test Method for Evaluation of the Effect of Nanoparticulate Materials on the Formation of Mouse Granulocyte-
Macrophage Colonies
E2889 Practice for Control of Respiratory Hazards in the Metal Removal Fluid Environment
4
2.2 OSHA Standards:
29 CFR 1910.132 Personal Protective Equipment: General Requirements
29 CFR 1910.133 Eye and Face Protection
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E34 on Occupational Health and Safety and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E34.50 on Health
and Safety Standards for Metal Working Fluids.
Current edition approved July 1, 2009Sept. 1, 2014. Published August 2009September 2014. Originally approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as E2693
– 09. DOI: 10.1520/E2693-09.10.1520/E2693-14.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
4
Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http://
www.access.gpo.gov.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E2693 − 14
29 CFR 1910.134 Respiratory Protection
29 CFR 1910.138 Hand Protection
29 CFR 1910.1048 Formaldehyde
29 CFR 1910.1200 Hazard Communication
29 CFR 1910 Appendix B to Subpart I Non-mandatory Complian
...

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ASTM E2693-19(Practice)
Standard Practice for Prevention of Dermatitis in the Wet Metal Removal Fluid Environment

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Use of this practice is intended to reduce occupational dermatitis caused by exposure to the wet metal removal environment.  
5.2 Complaints of dermatitis conditions are often associated with exposures to metal removal fluid.  
5.3 Implementation of this practice and incorporation of metal removal fluid management program has the potential to reduce complaints of occupational dermatitis. Elements of an effective program include: understanding dermatitis and associated causes; prevention of dermatitis and exposure to metal removal fluids; appropriate product selection; good management of additives, microorganisms, and fluids; appropriate additive (including antimicrobial pesticides) selection and additive control; appropriate tool design and assessment; and control of metal removal fluid exposures, including aerosols.
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1.1 This practice sets forth guidelines for reducing dermatitis caused by exposure to the wet metal removal environment. The scope of this practice does not include exposure to chemicals that enter the body through intact skin (cutaneous route), which has the potential to cause other toxic effects.  
1.2 This practice incorporates means and mechanisms to reduce dermal exposure to the wet metal removal environment and to control factors in the wet metal removal environment that have the potential to cause dermatitis.  
1.3 This practice focuses on employee exposure to the skin via contact and exposure to metal removal fluid (MRF).  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM E2693-19(Practice)
Standard Practice for Prevention of Dermatitis in the Wet Metal Removal Fluid Environment

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Use of this practice is intended to reduce occupational dermatitis caused by exposure to the wet metal removal environment.  
5.2 Complaints of dermatitis conditions are often associated with exposures to metal removal fluid.  
5.3 Implementation of this practice and incorporation of metal removal fluid management program has the potential to reduce complaints of occupational dermatitis. Elements of an effective program include: understanding dermatitis and associated causes; prevention of dermatitis and exposure to metal removal fluids; appropriate product selection; good management of additives, microorganisms, and fluids; appropriate additive (including antimicrobial pesticides) selection and additive control; appropriate tool design and assessment; and control of metal removal fluid exposures, including aerosols.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice sets forth guidelines for reducing dermatitis caused by exposure to the wet metal removal environment. The scope of this practice does not include exposure to chemicals that enter the body through intact skin (cutaneous route), which has the potential to cause other toxic effects.  
1.2 This practice incorporates means and mechanisms to reduce dermal exposure to the wet metal removal environment and to control factors in the wet metal removal environment that have the potential to cause dermatitis.  
1.3 This practice focuses on employee exposure to the skin via contact and exposure to metal removal fluid (MRF).  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This guide is meant to aid response teams who may use it during spill response planning and spill events.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the use of oil spill dispersants to assist in the control of oil spills. The guide is written with the goal of minimizing the environmental impacts of oil spills; this goal is the basis on which the recommendations are made. Aesthetic and socioeconomic factors are not considered, although these and other factors are often important in spill response.  
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1.3 This is a general guide only. Oil, as used in this guide, includes crude oils and refined petroleum products. Differences between individual dispersants or between different oil products are not considered. The dispersibility of the oil with the chosen dispersant should be evaluated.  
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1.1 This test method determines the change in length on drying of mortar bars containing hydraulic cement and graded standard sand.  
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SCOPE
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SCOPE
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Standard Specification for Nickel Alloy Billets and Bars for Reforging

ABSTRACT
This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, and UNS R30556 nickel alloy billets and bars for reforging. The products shall be hot worked from ingots by rolling, forging, extruding, hammering, or pressing. The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements prescribed by the reference material. The chemical composition of the material shall be determined by chemical analysis in accordance with test method E1473.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N10362, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, UNS N06699, and UNS R305562 billets and bars for reforging.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as provided by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Technical specification
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  • Technical specification
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off