ASTM C859-08
(Terminology)Standard Terminology Relating to Nuclear Materials
Standard Terminology Relating to Nuclear Materials
SCOPE
1.1 This terminology standard contains terms, definitions, descriptions of terms, nomenclature, and explanations of acronyms and symbols specifically associated with standards under the jurisdiction of Committee C26 on Nuclear Fuel Cycle. This terminology may also be applicable to documents not under the jurisdiction of Committee C26, in which case this terminology may be referenced in those documents.
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Designation:C859–08
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Nuclear Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 859; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope initial calibration verification check solution (ICV)—in
methods of chemical analysis, a standard solution (or a set of
1.1 This terminology standard contains terms, definitions,
standard solutions) used to verify calibration standard levels;
descriptions of terms, nomenclature, and explanations of acro-
the concentration of analyte is to be near mid-range of the
nyms and symbols specifically associated with standards under
linear curve that is made from a stock solution having a
the jurisdiction of Committee C26 on Nuclear Fuel Cycle. This
differentmanufacturerormanufacturerlotidentificationthan
terminology may also be applicable to documents not under the
the calibration standards.
jurisdiction of Committee C26, in which case this terminology
linear range check solution (LRS)—in methods of chemical
may be referenced in those documents.
analysis, a solution containing known concentrations of the
2. Terminology analytes that is used to determine the upper limit of the linear
range.
abundance sensitivity, n—in methods of chemical analysis,
mass bias or fractionation, n—in methods of chemical
the ratio of the ion beam intensity of the major isotope, M,
analysis, the deviation of the observed or measured isotope
to the background current at the adjacent mass positions.
ratio from the true ratio as a function of the difference in
ion current at mass M
mass between the two isotopes.
Abundance sensitivity 5 (1)
ion current at M 6 1
on-peak spectral interference correction, n—adjustments
analyte, n—im method of chemical analysis, a sample com-
made in observed net intensity of peak interest to compen-
ponent whose presence and concentration is of interest.
sate for error introduced by spectral interferences.
continuing calibration blank check solution (CCB)—in
quench standard curve, n—in methods of radiochemical
methods of chemical analysis, a standard solution that has no
analysis, a relationship between sample quench and detec-
analyte and is used to verify blank response and freedom
tion efficiency. A quench curve for an isotope in a given
from carryover.
cocktail and vial co
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:C859–92b Designation:C859–08
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Nuclear Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C859; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This terminology standard contains terms, definitions, descriptions of terms, nomenclature, and explanations of acronyms
and symbols specifically associated with standards under the jurisdiction of Committee C26 on Nuclear Fuel Cycle. This
terminologymayalsobeapplicabletodocumentsnotunderthejurisdictionofCommitteeC26,inwhichcasethisterminologymay
be referenced in those documents.
2. Terminology
absorbance, A—in spectrochemical analysis, the logarithm to the base 10 of the reciprocal of the transmittance. abundance
sensitivity, n—in methods of chemical analysis, the ratio of the ion beam intensity of the major isotope, M, to the background
current at the adjacent mass positions.
A5log~1/T! (1)
Abundancesensitivity 5ioncurrentatmassMioncurrentatM 61
absorptivity, a—in spectrochemical analysis, the absorbance (A) divided by the product of the cell path length (b) and the
concentration (c).
a5A/bc (2)
analyte, n—im method of chemical analysis, a sample component whose presence and concentration is of interest.
abundance sensitivity (isotopic measurement)—the ratio of the ion beam intensity of the major isotope, M, to the background
current at the adjacent mass positions.
ioncurrentatmassM
Abundancesensitivity5 (3)
ioncurrentatM61
continuing calibration blank check solution (CCB)—in methods of chemical analysis, a standard solution that has no analyte and is used to verify blank
response and freedom from carryover.
accelerator—as used in a furnace, a material used to promote the rapid and complete reaction of a sample. continuing calibration
verification check solution (CCV)—in methods of chemical analysis, a standard solution (or set of solutions) used to verify
freedom from excessive instrument drift; the concentration is to be near the midrange of a linear curve.
accelerator(forpyrohydrolysis)—asubstancethatspeedsareaction,inthiscase,apyrohydrolysis.determination, n—theprocess
of carrying out a series of operations specified in the test method whereby a single value is obtained.
acceptance test—a test, or series of tests, conducted by the procuring agency, or an agent thereof, to determine whether an
individual lot of materials conforms to the purchase order or contract or to determine the degree of uniformity of the material
supplied by the vendor, or both.
DISCUSSION—Specifications usually state sampling technique, test procedures, and minimum requirements for acceptance. initial calibration
verification check solution (ICV)—in methods of chemical analysis, a standard solution (or a set of standard solutions) used to verify calibration
standard levels; the concentration of analyte is to be near mid-range of the linear curve that is made from a stock solution having a different
manufacturer or manufacturer lot identification than the calibration standards.
accountability—a term used to designate the internal control system used for nuclear materials, but does not include physical
protection. linear range check solution (LRS)—in methods of chemical analysis, a solution containing known concentrations of
the analytes that is used to determine the upper limit of the linear range.
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This terminology is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee C-26 on Nuclear Fuel Cycle and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C26.02 on Fuel and Fertile
Material Specifications.
Current edition approved Dec. 15, 1992. Published May 1993. Originally published as C859–77. Last previous edition C859–92a.
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C26 on Nuclear Fuel Cycle and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C26.01 on Editorial and
Terminology.
Current edition approved Sept. 15, 2008. Published October 2008. Originally approved in 1977. Last previous edition approved in 1992 as C859–92b which was
withdrawn in June 2005 and reinstated in September 2008.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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C859–08
actinide series—the series of elements beginning with actinium, Element No. 89, and
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