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ASTM D7017-20

(Specification)

Standard Performance Specification for Water-Resistant Rainwear and All-Purpose, Water-Repellent Coat Fabrics

Standard Performance Specification for Water-Resistant Rainwear and All-Purpose, Water-Repellent Coat Fabrics

ABSTRACT
This performance specification covers rainwear and all-purpose water-repellent coat outer fabrics. Fabrics may compose of any textile fiber or mixture of textile fibers. This standard performance is not applicable for fabrics used for linings and interlinings. Fabrics for this purpose shall be tested and meet the following requirements: breaking strength, resistance to yarn slippage, tearing strength, bursting strength, dimensional change, colorfastness, water repellency, water resistance, fabric appearance, and flammability.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Fabrics intended for rainwear and all-purpose, water-repellent coat end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification. (A) See Note 6.  
4.2 It should be recognized that fabric can be produced utilizing an almost infinite number of combination of construction variables (for example, type of fibers, percentage of fibers, yarn twist, yarn number, warp and pick count, chemical and mechanical finishes). Additionally, fashion or aesthetics dictate that the ultimate consumer may find acceptable articles made from fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1.  
4.2.1 Hence, no single performance specification can possibly apply to all the various fabrics that could be utilized for this end-use.  
4.3 The uses and significance of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers rainwear and all-purpose water-repellent coat outer fabrics composed of any textile fiber or mixture of textile fibers.  
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to fabrics used for linings and interlinings.  
1.3 These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Jun-2020
ICS
61.020 - Clothes
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.61 - Apparel
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Refers
ASTM D3787-16(2020) - Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textiles—Constant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst Test
Effective Date
01-Jul-2020

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Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:D7017 −20
Standard Performance Specification for
Water-Resistant Rainwear and All-Purpose, Water-Repellent
1
Coat Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7017; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the
Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-
1.1 This performance specification covers rainwear and
Extension Tensile Testing Machine)
all-purpose water-repellent coat outer fabrics composed of any
D3786 Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textile
textile fiber or mixture of textile fibers.
Fabrics—Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to
D3787 Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textiles—
fabrics used for linings and interlinings.
Constant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst Test
D5034 TestMethodforBreakingStrengthandElongationof
1.3 These requirements apply to the length and width
directions for those properties where fabric direction is perti- Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
D7022 Terminology Relating to Apparel
nent.
4
2.2 AATCC Test Methods:
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
TM8 Colorfastness to Crocking: Crockmeter Method
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
TM15 Colorfastness to Perspiration
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
TM16.3 Colorfastness to Light: Xenon-Arc
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
TM22 Water Repellency: Spray Test
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
TM23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
TM35 Water Resistance: Rain Test
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
TM61 Colorfastness to Laundering: Accelerated
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
TM107 Colorfastness to Water
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
TM116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crock-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
meter Method
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
TM119 Color Change Due to Flat Abrasion (Frosting):
2. Referenced Documents
Screen Wire Method
2
TM124 Smoothness Appearance of Fabrics after Repeated
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Home Laundering
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
TM132 Colorfastness to Dry Cleaning
D434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns in
TM135 Dimensional Changes of Fabrics after Home Laun-
Woven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam (Withdrawn
3
dering
2003)
TM158 Dimensional Changes on Drycleaning in Perchloro-
D1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by
ethylene: Machine Method
Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
TM172 Colorfastness to Powdered Non-chlorine Bleach in
Home Laundering
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on
TM188 Colorfastness to Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach in
Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.
Home Laundering
Current edition approved July 1, 2020. Published August 2020. Originally
EP1 AATCC Gray Scale for Color Change
approved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as D7017-14. DOI:
10.1520/D7017-20.
EP2 AATCC Gray Scale for Staining
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
EP8 AATCC 9-Step Chromatic Transference Scale
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
3 4
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on Available from the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists,
www.astm.org. P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D7017−20
M11 A Glossary of AATCC Standard Terminology 3.1.1 The following terms are relevant to this standard:
5
2.3 Federal Standard: all-purpose, outerwear, rainwear, water repellency, water resis-
tance.
16 CFR 1610 Standard for the Flammability of Clothing
Textiles
3.2 FordefinitionsofallothertextiletermsseeTerminology
D123.
NOTE 1—Reference to test methods in this standard give only the
permanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC or other test
3.3 For terms relating to
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D7017 − 14 D7017 − 20
Standard Performance Specification for
Water-Resistant Rainwear and All-Purpose, Water-Repellent
1
Coat Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7017; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This performance specification covers rainwear and all-purpose water-repellent coat outer fabrics composed of any textile fiber
or mixture of textile fibers.
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to fabrics used for linings and interlinings.
1.3 These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
3
D434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns in Woven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam (Withdrawn 2003)
D1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
D2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile
Testing Machine)
D2724 Test Method for Bond Strength of Bonded, Fused, and Laminated Apparel Fabrics
D3136 Terminology Relating to Care Labeling for Apparel, Textile, Home Furnishing, and Leather Products
D3786 Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics—Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method
D3787 Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textiles—Constant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst Test
D5034 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
D7022 Terminology Relating to Apparel
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2014July 1, 2020. Published March 2014August 2020. Originally approved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 20122014 as
D7017-12.-14. DOI: 10.1520/D7017-14.10.1520/D7017-20.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D7017 − 20
4
2.2 AATCC Test Methods:
8TM8 Colorfastness to Crocking: Crockmeter Method
15TM15 Colorfastness to Perspiration
16TM16.3 Colorfastness to LightLight: Xenon-Arc
22TM22 Water Repellency: Spray Test
23TM23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
35TM35 Water Resistance: Rain Test
61TM61 Colorfastness to Laundering: Accelerated
107TM107 Colorfastness to Water
116TM116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crockmeter Method
119TM119 Color Change Due to Flat Abrasion (Frosting): Screen Wire Method
124TM124 Smoothness Appearance of Fabrics after Repeated Home Laundering
132TM132 Colorfastness to Dry Cleaning
135TM135 Dimensional Changes of Fabrics after Home Laundering
158TM158 Dimensional Changes on Drycleaning in Perchloroethylene: Machine Method
TM172 Colorfastness to Powdered Non-chlorine Bleach in Home Laundering
188TM188 Colorfastness to Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach in Home Laundering
EP1 AATCC Gray Scale for Color Change
EP2 AATCC Gray Scale for Staining
EP8 AATCC 9-Step Chromatic Transference Scale
M11 A Glossary of AATCC Standard Terminology
5
2.3 Federal Standard:
16 CFR 1610 Standard for the Flammability of Clothing Textiles
NOTE 1—Reference to test methods in this standard give
...

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ABSTRACT
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SCOPE
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
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5.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of the requirements listed in Table 1 may be modified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.  
5.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shall specify that: “This fabric meets ASTM Specification D3994, except for the following characteristic(s).”  
5.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reached between the purchaser and the supplier, and in case of controversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to be used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumer demands dictate varying performance parameters for any particular style of fabric.  
5.4 The significance and use of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers woven fabrics for use in men's, women's and children's swimwear, composed of any textile fiber or mixture of textile fibers.  
1.2 These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.  
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method described in this specification:  This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D7020-22(Specification)
Standard Performance Specification for Woven Blouse, Dress, Dress Shirt & Sport Shirt Fabrics

ABSTRACT
This performance specification covers fabrics for woven blouses, dresses, dress shirts, and sport shirts. It is not however applicable to woven fabrics used for interlinings. These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent. The fabrics shall meet the following performance requirements: breaking strength which shall be determined using a constant rate of extension tensile testing machine; resistance to yarn slippage; tearing strength; dimensional change during pressing and finishing, after laundering, or after dry cleaning; colorfastness to laundering and dry cleaning; shade change due to sodium hypochlorite bleaching or non-chlorine bleaching, burnt gas fumes, dry and wet crocking, perspiration, and xenon-arc light; fabric smoothness after pressing, laundering, and dry cleaning; and flammability.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Fabrics intended for this end-use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1.  (A) There is more than one method that can be used to measure breaking strength, tearing strength and colorfastness. These methods cannot be used interchangeably since there may be no overall correlation between them (see Note 2 and Note 3).(B) See Note 5.  
4.2 It should be recognized that fabrics can be produced utilizing an almost infinite number of combinations of construction variables (e.g., type of fibers, percentage of fibers, yarn twist, yarn number, warp and pick count, chemical and mechanical finishes). Additionally, fashion or aesthetics dictate that the ultimate consumer may find acceptable articles made from fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1.  
4.2.1 Hence, no single performance specification can possibly apply to all the various fabrics that could be utilized for this end-use.  
4.3 The uses and significance of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers fabrics for woven blouses, dresses, dress shirts, and sport shirts.  
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to woven fabrics used for interlinings.  
1.3 These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.  
1.4 When a fabric requires special treatment, specific methods will be described as they are developed for that material, and such special tests will have precedence over these general requirements.  
1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods described in this performance specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D4119-22(Specification)
Standard Performance Specification for Men's and Boys' Knitted Dress Shirt Fabrics

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Upon agreement between the purchaser and the seller, fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this performance specification.  
5.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of the requirements listed in Table 1 may be modified upon agreement between the purchaser and the seller.  
5.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shall specify that: “This fabric meets ASTM Specification D4119 except for the following characteristic(s).”  
5.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reached between the purchaser and the seller, and in case of controversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to be used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumer demands dictate varying performance parameters for any particular style of fabric.  
5.4 The uses and significance of particular properties and methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers knitted fabrics comprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibers, used in men's and boy's dress shirts.  
1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to knitted fabrics used for interlinings.  
1.3 These requirements apply to both the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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