ASTM D8194-18e1
(Practice)Standard Practice for Evaluation of Suitability of 37 mm Filter Monitors and 47 mm Filters Used to Determine Particulate Contaminant in Aviation Turbine Fuels
Standard Practice for Evaluation of Suitability of 37 mm Filter Monitors and 47 mm Filters Used to Determine Particulate Contaminant in Aviation Turbine Fuels
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This practice provides criteria for products used to measure particulate matter present in a sample of aviation turbine fuel. The objective is to verify that filters, support pads, and field monitors fall within the acceptable ranges that are established by this practice.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice determines suitability of products used for measuring particulate contamination in aviation turbine fuel when using Test Methods D5452 and D2276.
1.2 There are two major parts of this practice. The first is for evaluation of the cellulose acetate butyrate field monitors that are used in combination with the filters and the filter support pads. The second part is for evaluation of the filter when used with an appropriate cellulose acetate butyrate field monitor.
1.3 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
´1
Designation:D8194 −18
Standard Practice for
Evaluation of Suitability of 37mm Filter Monitors and
47mm Filters Used to Determine Particulate Contaminant in
1
Aviation Turbine Fuels
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D8194; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
ε NOTE—Subsection 9.1.2 was corrected editorially in August 2020.
1. Scope D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
D1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petro-
1.1 This practice determines suitability of products used for
leum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
measuring particulate contamination in aviation turbine fuel
D1655 Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
when using Test Methods D5452 and D2276.
D2276 Test Method for Particulate Contaminant inAviation
1.2 Therearetwomajorpartsofthispractice.Thefirstisfor
Fuel by Line Sampling
evaluation of the cellulose acetate butyrate field monitors that
D2624 Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity ofAviation
are used in combination with the filters and the filter support
and Distillate Fuels
pads. The second part is for evaluation of the filter when used
D3948 TestMethodforDeterminingWaterSeparationChar-
with an appropriate cellulose acetate butyrate field monitor.
acteristicsofAviationTurbineFuelsbyPortableSeparom-
1.3 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded
eter
as the standard. No other units of measurement are included in D4171 Specification for Fuel System Icing Inhibitors
this standard.
D5452 Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Avia-
tion Fuels by Laboratory Filtration
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
F316 Test Methods for Pore Size Characteristics of Mem-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
brane Filters by Bubble Point and Mean Flow Pore Test
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
2.2 Federal Standard:
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
MIL-DTL-85470 Inhibitor, Icing, Fuel System, High Flash
4
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
NATO Code Number S-1745
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
3. Terminology
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
3.1 Definitions:
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
3.1.1 cellulose acetate butyrate, n—thermoplastic that is
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
known to be adequate for manufacture of field monitors and
2. Referenced Documents chemically compatible for use with aviation fuel.
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.1.2 field monitor, n—two-part device (inlet plus outlet)
D362 SpecificationforIndustrialGradeToluene(Withdrawn
used to hold a filter securely.
3
1989)
3.1.2.1 Discussion—In this practice, all field monitors are
manufactured from cellulose acetate butyrate polymer.
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum
3.1.3 filter, n—thin, porous membrane used to separate
Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcom-
particulate contamination from a liquid.
mittee D02.J0.05 on Fuel Cleanliness.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2018. Published February 2019. DOI: 10.1520/
3.1.4 plugs, n—small plastic parts designed to block inlets
D8194-18E01.
and outlets of field monitors.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
3 4
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on Available from DLA Document Services, Bldg. 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave.,
www.astm.org. Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http://quicksearch.dla.miL.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
´1
D8194−18
A
TABLE 1 Specification Limits
4. Summary of Practice
Test Description Summary of Passing Criteria
4.1 Water with blue dye dispersion is passed through a
1 Sealability The filter shall show no sign of
membrane filter in a field monitor to evaluate the field monitor
leaking through the seal area
for leaks bypassing the filter. under the field monitor’s inlet
contact with the filter (b
...
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
´1
Designation: D8194 − 18
Standard Practice for
Evaluation of Suitability of 37 mm Filter Monitors and
47 mm Filters Used to Determine Particulate Contaminant in
1
Aviation Turbine Fuels
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D8194; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
ε NOTE—Subsection 9.1.2 was corrected editorially in August 2020.
1. Scope D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
D1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petro-
1.1 This practice determines suitability of products used for
leum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
measuring particulate contamination in aviation turbine fuel
D1655 Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
when using Test Methods D5452 and D2276.
D2276 Test Method for Particulate Contaminant in Aviation
1.2 There are two major parts of this practice. The first is for
Fuel by Line Sampling
evaluation of the cellulose acetate butyrate field monitors that
D2624 Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation
are used in combination with the filters and the filter support
and Distillate Fuels
pads. The second part is for evaluation of the filter when used
D3948 Test Method for Determining Water Separation Char-
with an appropriate cellulose acetate butyrate field monitor.
acteristics of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Portable Separom-
1.3 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded eter
as the standard. No other units of measurement are included in
D4171 Specification for Fuel System Icing Inhibitors
this standard. D5452 Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Avia-
tion Fuels by Laboratory Filtration
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
F316 Test Methods for Pore Size Characteristics of Mem-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
brane Filters by Bubble Point and Mean Flow Pore Test
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
2.2 Federal Standard:
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
MIL-DTL-85470 Inhibitor, Icing, Fuel System, High Flash
4
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
NATO Code Number S-1745
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
3. Terminology
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
3.1 Definitions:
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
3.1.1 cellulose acetate butyrate, n—thermoplastic that is
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
known to be adequate for manufacture of field monitors and
2. Referenced Documents
chemically compatible for use with aviation fuel.
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.1.2 field monitor, n—two-part device (inlet plus outlet)
D362 Specification for Industrial Grade Toluene (Withdrawn
used to hold a filter securely.
3
1989)
3.1.2.1 Discussion—In this practice, all field monitors are
manufactured from cellulose acetate butyrate polymer.
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum
3.1.3 filter, n—thin, porous membrane used to separate
Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcom-
particulate contamination from a liquid.
mittee D02.J0.05 on Fuel Cleanliness.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2018. Published February 2019. DOI: 10.1520/
3.1.4 plugs, n—small plastic parts designed to block inlets
D8194-18E01.
2 and outlets of field monitors.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
3 4
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on Available from DLA Document Services, Bldg. 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave.,
www.astm.org. Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http://quicksearch.dla.miL.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
´1
D8194 − 18
A
TABLE 1 Specification Limits
4. Summary of Practice
Test Description Summary of Passing Criteria
4.1 Water with blue dye dispersion is passed through a
1 Sealability The filter shall show no sign of
membrane filter in a field monitor to evaluate the field monitor
leaking through the seal area
for leaks bypassing the filter. under the field monitor’s inlet
contact with the filter (bypassing
4.2 Membrane filters are evaluated for color per Appendix
the filter).
X1 of Test Me
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation: D8194 − 18 D8194 − 18
Standard Practice for
Evaluation of Suitability of 37 mm Filter Monitors and
47 mm Filters Used to Determine Particulate Contaminant in
1
Aviation Turbine Fuels
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D8194; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
ε NOTE—Subsection 9.1.2 was corrected editorially in August 2020.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice determines suitability of products used for measuring particulate contamination in aviation turbine fuel when
using Test Methods D5452 and D2276.
1.2 There are two major parts of this practice. The first is for evaluation of the cellulose acetate butyrate field monitors that are
used in combination with the filters and the filter support pads. The second part is for evaluation of the filter when used with an
appropriate cellulose acetate butyrate field monitor.
1.3 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3
D362 Specification for Industrial Grade Toluene (Withdrawn 1989)
D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
D1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
D1655 Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
D2276 Test Method for Particulate Contaminant in Aviation Fuel by Line Sampling
D2624 Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels
D3948 Test Method for Determining Water Separation Characteristics of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Portable Separometer
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
D02.J0.05 on Fuel Cleanliness.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2018. Published February 2019. DOI: 10.1520/D8194-18.10.1520/D8194-18E01.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
´1
D8194 − 18
D4171 Specification for Fuel System Icing Inhibitors
D5452 Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Aviation Fuels by Laboratory Filtration
F316 Test Methods for Pore Size Characteristics of Membrane Filters by Bubble Point and Mean Flow Pore Test
2.2 Federal Standard:
4
MIL-DTL-85470 Inhibitor, Icing, Fuel System, High Flash NATO Code Number S-1745
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 cellulose acetate butyrate, n—thermoplastic that is known to be adequate for manufacture of field monitors and chemically
compatible for use with aviation fuel.
3.1.2 field monitor, n—two-part device (inlet plus outlet) used to hold a filter securely.
3.1.2.1 Discussion—
In this practice, all field monitors are manufactured from cellulose acetate butyrate polymer.
3.1.3 filter, n—thin, porous membrane used to separate particulate contamination from a liquid.
3.1.4 plugs, n—small plastic parts designed to block inlets and outlets of field monitors.
4. Summary of Practice
4.1 Water with blue dye dispersion is passed through a membrane filter in a field monitor to evaluate the field monitor for leaks
bypassing the filter.
4.2 Membrane filters are evaluated for color per Appendix X1 of Test Method D2276.
4.3 Maximum and mean flow rate pore sizes of membrane filters are determined, as well a
...
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