ASTM D8194-24
(Practice)Standard Practice for Evaluation of Suitability of 37 mm Filter Monitors and 47 mm Filters Used to Determine Particulate Contaminant in Aviation Turbine Fuels
Standard Practice for Evaluation of Suitability of 37 mm Filter Monitors and 47 mm Filters Used to Determine Particulate Contaminant in Aviation Turbine Fuels
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This practice provides criteria for products used to measure particulate matter present in a sample of aviation turbine fuel. The objective is to verify that filters, support pads, and field monitors fall within the acceptable ranges that are established by this practice.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice determines suitability of products used for measuring particulate contamination in aviation turbine fuel when using Test Methods D5452 and D2276.
1.2 There are two major parts of this practice. The first is for evaluation of the cellulose acetate butyrate field monitors that are used in combination with the filters and the filter support pads. The second part is for evaluation of the filter when used with an appropriate cellulose acetate butyrate field monitor.
1.3 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D8194 − 24
Standard Practice for
Evaluation of Suitability of 37 mm Filter Monitors and
47 mm Filters Used to Determine Particulate Contaminant in
1
Aviation Turbine Fuels
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D8194; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* D1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petro-
leum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
1.1 This practice determines suitability of products used for
D1655 Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
measuring particulate contamination in aviation turbine fuel
D2276 Test Method for Particulate Contaminant in Aviation
when using Test Methods D5452 and D2276.
Fuel by Line Sampling
1.2 There are two major parts of this practice. The first is for
D2624 Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation
evaluation of the cellulose acetate butyrate field monitors that
and Distillate Fuels
are used in combination with the filters and the filter support
D3948 Test Method for Determining Water Separation Char-
pads. The second part is for evaluation of the filter when used
acteristics of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Portable Separom-
with an appropriate cellulose acetate butyrate field monitor.
eter
1.3 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded D4171 Specification for Fuel System Icing Inhibitors
D4175 Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid
as the standard. No other units of measurement are included in
this standard. Fuels, and Lubricants
D5452 Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Avia-
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
tion Fuels by Laboratory Filtration
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
F316 Test Methods for Pore Size Characteristics of Mem-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
brane Filters by Bubble Point and Mean Flow Pore Test
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
2.2 Federal Standard:
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
MIL-DTL-85470 Inhibitor, Icing, Fuel System, High Flash
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
4
NATO Code Number S-1745
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
3. Terminology
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
3.1 Definitions:
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this practice, refer to
Terminology D4175.
2. Referenced Documents
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
2
3.2.1 cellulose acetate butyrate, n—thermoplastic that is
2.1 ASTM Standards:
known to be adequate for manufacture of field monitors and
D362 Specification for Industrial Grade Toluene (Withdrawn
3
chemically compatible for use with aviation fuel.
1989)
D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
3.2.2 field monitor, n—two-part device (inlet plus outlet)
used to hold a filter securely.
3.2.2.1 Discussion—In this practice, all field monitors are
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum
manufactured from cellulose acetate butyrate polymer.
Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcom-
mittee D02.J0.05 on Fuel Cleanliness.
3.2.3 filter, n—thin, porous membrane used to separate
Current edition approved March 1, 2024. Published March 2024. Originally
ɛ1 particulate contamination from a liquid.
approved in 2018. Last previous edition approved in 2018 as D8194 – 18 . DOI:
10.1520/D8194-24.
3.2.4 plugs, n—small plastic parts designed to block inlets
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
and outlets of field monitors.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
3 4
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on Available from DLA Document Services, Bldg. 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave.,
www.astm.org. Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http://quicksearch.dla.miL.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D8194 − 24
A
TABLE 1 Specification Limits
4. Summary of Practice
Tes
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation: D8194 − 18 D8194 − 24
Standard Practice for
Evaluation of Suitability of 37 mm Filter Monitors and
47 mm Filters Used to Determine Particulate Contaminant in
1
Aviation Turbine Fuels
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D8194; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
ε NOTE—Subsection 9.1.2 was corrected editorially in August 2020.
1. Scope Scope*
1.1 This practice determines suitability of products used for measuring particulate contamination in aviation turbine fuel when
using Test Methods D5452 and D2276.
1.2 There are two major parts of this practice. The first is for evaluation of the cellulose acetate butyrate field monitors that are
used in combination with the filters and the filter support pads. The second part is for evaluation of the filter when used with an
appropriate cellulose acetate butyrate field monitor.
1.3 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3
D362 Specification for Industrial Grade Toluene (Withdrawn 1989)
D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
D1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
D1655 Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
D2276 Test Method for Particulate Contaminant in Aviation Fuel by Line Sampling
D2624 Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels
D3948 Test Method for Determining Water Separation Characteristics of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Portable Separometer
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
D02.J0.05 on Fuel Cleanliness.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2018March 1, 2024. Published February 2019March 2024. Originally approved in 2018. Last previous edition approved in 2018 as
ɛ1
D8194 – 18 . DOI: 10.1520/D8194-18E01.10.1520/D8194-24.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D8194 − 24
D4171 Specification for Fuel System Icing Inhibitors
D4175 Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
D5452 Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Aviation Fuels by Laboratory Filtration
F316 Test Methods for Pore Size Characteristics of Membrane Filters by Bubble Point and Mean Flow Pore Test
2.2 Federal Standard:
4
MIL-DTL-85470 Inhibitor, Icing, Fuel System, High Flash NATO Code Number S-1745
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this practice, refer to Terminology D4175.
3.2 Definitions:Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 cellulose acetate butyrate, n—thermoplastic that is known to be adequate for manufacture of field monitors and chemically
compatible for use with aviation fuel.
3.2.2 field monitor, n—two-part device (inlet plus outlet) used to hold a filter securely.
3.2.2.1 Discussion—
In this practice, all field monitors are manufactured from cellulose acetate butyrate polymer.
3.2.3 filter, n—thin, porous membrane used to separate particulate contamination from a liquid.
3.2.4 plugs, n—small plasti
...
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