ASTM C1577-17
(Specification)Standard Specification for Precast Reinforced Concrete Monolithic Box Sections for Culverts, Storm Drains, and Sewers Designed According to AASHTO LRFD
Standard Specification for Precast Reinforced Concrete Monolithic Box Sections for Culverts, Storm Drains, and Sewers Designed According to AASHTO LRFD
ABSTRACT
This specification covers single-cell precast reinforced concrete box sections cast monolithically and intended to be used for the construction of culverts and for the conveyance of storm water, industrial wastes and sewage. The reinforced concrete shall consist of cementitious materials, mineral aggregates and water, in which steel has been embedded in such a manner that the steel and concrete act together. The precast reinforced concrete box sections shall be produced with tongue and groove ends. The box section shall be cured using any of the following methods or combinations thereof: steam curing; water curing; and membrane curing. Compression tests for determining concrete compressive strength shall be allowed to be made on either standard rodded concrete cylinders or concrete cylinders compacted and cured in like manner as the box sections, or on cores drilled from the box section.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers single-cell precast reinforced concrete box sections cast monolithically and intended to be used for the construction of culverts and for the conveyance of storm water, industrial wastes and sewage.
Note 1: This specification is primarily a manufacturing and purchasing specification. However, standard designs per the AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications are included and the criteria used to develop these designs are given in Appendix X1. The successful performance of this product depends upon the proper selection of the box section, bedding, backfill, and care that the installation conforms to the construction specifications. The purchaser of the precast reinforced concrete box sections specified herein is cautioned that proper correlation of the loading conditions and the field requirements with the box section specified, and provision for inspection at the construction site, are required.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
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Designation:C1577 −17
Standard Specification for
Precast Reinforced Concrete Monolithic Box Sections for
Culverts, Storm Drains, and Sewers Designed According to
1
AASHTO LRFD
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1577; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope C309 Specification for Liquid Membrane-Forming Com-
pounds for Curing Concrete
1.1 This specification covers single-cell precast reinforced
C494/C494M Specification for Chemical Admixtures for
concrete box sections cast monolithically and intended to be
Concrete
used for the construction of culverts and for the conveyance of
C497 Test Methods for Concrete Pipe, Manhole Sections, or
storm water, industrial wastes and sewage.
Tile
NOTE 1—This specification is primarily a manufacturing and purchas-
C595/C595M Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements
ing specification. However, standard designs per the AASHTO LRFD
C618 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined
Bridge Design Specifications are included and the criteria used to develop
Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete
these designs are given in Appendix X1. The successful performance of
this product depends upon the proper selection of the box section,
C822 Terminology Relating to Concrete Pipe and Related
bedding, backfill, and care that the installation conforms to the construc-
Products
tion specifications. The purchaser of the precast reinforced concrete box
C989/C989M Specification for Slag Cement for Use in
sectionsspecifiedhereiniscautionedthatpropercorrelationoftheloading
Concrete and Mortars
conditions and the field requirements with the box section specified, and
C990 Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe, Manholes,
provision for inspection at the construction site, are required.
and Precast Box Sections Using Preformed Flexible Joint
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
Sealants
as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
C1017/C1017M Specification for Chemical Admixtures for
standard.
Use in Producing Flowing Concrete
C1116/C1116M Specification for Fiber-Reinforced Concrete
2. Referenced Documents
C1602/C1602M Specification for Mixing Water Used in the
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Production of Hydraulic Cement Concrete
A1064/A1064M Specification for Carbon-Steel Wire and
C1619 Specification for Elastomeric Seals for Joining Con-
Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain and Deformed, for
crete Structures
Concrete
C1675 Practice for Installation of Precast Reinforced Con-
A615/A615M SpecificationforDeformedandPlainCarbon-
crete Monolithic Box Sections for Culverts, Storm Drains,
Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
and Sewers
A706/A706M Specification for Deformed and Plain Low-
C1677 Specification for Joints for Concrete Box, Using
Alloy Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
Rubber Gaskets
C33/C33M Specification for Concrete Aggregates
3
C150/C150M Specification for Portland Cement 2.2 AASHTO Standards:
AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications
C260/C260M Specification for Air-Entraining Admixtures
for Concrete AASHTO LRFD Bridge Construction Specifications
4
2.3 ASCE Standard:
ASCE 26–97 Standard Practice for Direct Design of Buried
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C13 on
Precast Concrete Box Sections
Concrete Pipe and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C13.07 on
Acceptance Specifications and Precast Concrete Box Sections.
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2017. Published January 2017. Originally
approved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as C1577 – 16. DOI:
3
10.1520/C1577-16A. Available from American Association of State Highway and Transportation
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Officials (AASHTO), 444 N. Capitol St., NW, Suite 249, Washington, DC 20001,
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM http://www.transportation.org.
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 1801 Alexander
the ASTM website. Bell Dr., Reston, VA 20191, http://www.asce.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
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C1577−17
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—Fordefinitionsoftermsrelatingtoconcrete
pipe, see Terminology C822.
4. Designation
4.1 Precast reinforced concrete box sections manufactured
in accordance with this specification shall be legibly marked
with the specification designation, span, rise, and design
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C1577 − 16 C1577 − 17
Standard Specification for
Precast Reinforced Concrete Monolithic Box Sections for
Culverts, Storm Drains, and Sewers Designed According to
1
AASHTO LRFD
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1577; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers single-cell precast reinforced concrete box sections cast monolithically and intended to be used for
the construction of culverts and for the conveyance of storm water, industrial wastes and sewage.
NOTE 1—This specification is primarily a manufacturing and purchasing specification. However, standard designs per the AASHTO LRFD Bridge
Design Specifications are included and the criteria used to develop these designs are given in Appendix X1. The successful performance of this product
depends upon the proper selection of the box section, bedding, backfill, and care that the installation conforms to the construction specifications. The
purchaser of the precast reinforced concrete box sections specified herein is cautioned that proper correlation of the loading conditions and the field
requirements with the box section specified, and provision for inspection at the construction site, are required.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
standard.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A1064/A1064M Specification for Carbon-Steel Wire and Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain and Deformed, for Concrete
A615/A615M Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
A706/A706M Specification for Deformed and Plain Low-Alloy Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
C33/C33M Specification for Concrete Aggregates
C150/C150M Specification for Portland Cement
C260/C260M Specification for Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete
C309 Specification for Liquid Membrane-Forming Compounds for Curing Concrete
C494/C494M Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete
C497 Test Methods for Concrete Pipe, Manhole Sections, or Tile
C595/C595M Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements
C618 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete
C822 Terminology Relating to Concrete Pipe and Related Products
C989/C989M Specification for Slag Cement for Use in Concrete and Mortars
C990 Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections Using Preformed Flexible Joint Sealants
C1017/C1017M Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Use in Producing Flowing Concrete
C1116/C1116M Specification for Fiber-Reinforced Concrete
C1602/C1602M Specification for Mixing Water Used in the Production of Hydraulic Cement Concrete
C1619 Specification for Elastomeric Seals for Joining Concrete Structures
C1675 Practice for Installation of Precast Reinforced Concrete Monolithic Box Sections for Culverts, Storm Drains, and Sewers
C1677 Specification for Joints for Concrete Box, Using Rubber Gaskets
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C13 on Concrete Pipe and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C13.07 on Acceptance
Specifications and Precast Concrete Box Sections.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2016Jan. 1, 2017. Published February 2016January 2017. Originally approved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 20152016 as
C1577 – 15b.C1577 – 16. DOI: 10.1520/C1577-16.10.1520/C1577-16A.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C1577 − 17
3
2.2 AASHTO Standards:
AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications
AASHTO LRFD Bridge Construction Specifications
4
2.3 ASCE Standard:
ASCE 26–97 Standard Practice for Direct Design of Buried Precast Concrete Box Sections
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms relating to concrete pipe, see Terminology C822.
4. Designation
4.1 Precast reinforced concrete box sections manufactured in accordance with this specification shall be legibly marked wit
...
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