ASTM E2356-14
(Practice)Standard Practice for Comprehensive Building Asbestos Surveys
Standard Practice for Comprehensive Building Asbestos Surveys
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Management of asbestos-containing materials in buildings and facilities requires knowledge of the location, type, quantity, and condition of the material. The more complete and accurate the information available, the more appropriate and cost-effective are the control measures used to reduce possible exposure to airborne asbestos fibers. This is true whether the asbestos-containing materials remain undisturbed and completely intact, are selectively removed for maintenance or prior to renovation, or are removed to the greatest extent feasible before demolishing the building or facility.
4.2 This practice describes three types of surveys that support different objectives. These are the Baseline Survey, the Project Design Survey, and the Pre-Construction Survey.
4.2.1 The Baseline Survey is a building-wide or facility-wide inspection that provides a general sense of the overall location, type, quantity, and condition of asbestos-containing materials present. It is thorough in that most accessible functional spaces are inspected and bulk samples taken of suspect materials observed. The baseline survey provides information for long-term management of asbestos-containing materials and prioritization of response actions. The presence of asbestos in suspect materials may be assumed or presumed in some cases without bulk samples being taken or analyzed. However, the baseline survey is unobtrusive in that samples are not taken where doing so would result in objectionable damage to surfaces or where institutional barriers preclude access. In a baseline survey, destructive testing is avoided. Posting of signs and labels required for compliance with OSHA regulations would use the information generated during a Baseline Survey.Note 1—A Baseline Survey is sometimes called an “AHERA” survey because it provides the type of information used for management of asbestos-containing materials in schools. However, the baseline survey described in this practice requires inspection...
SCOPE
1.1 This practice describes procedures for conducting comprehensive surveys of buildings and facilities for the purpose of locating, identifying, quantifying, and assessing asbestos-containing materials.
1.2 The results of a Comprehensive Building Asbestos Survey are intended to be used for ongoing management of asbestos-containing materials, including Operations and Maintenance (O&M), removal, and other response actions. This includes response actions associated with renovations. A Comprehensive Building Asbestos Survey is also intended to provide information required for removal of asbestos-containing materials prior to demolition of a building or facility.
1.3 This practice discusses three types of surveys: Baseline Surveys, Project Design Surveys, and Pre-Construction Surveys.
1.4 This practice discusses the following activities for each of the above types of surveys:
1.4.1 Planning the survey to meet defined objectives;
1.4.2 Obtaining and reviewing information on the building or facility including previous surveys and response actions;
1.4.3 Conducting the physical activities of inspecting the premises and collecting bulk samples of suspect materials;
1.4.4 Analyzing the bulk samples for asbestos type and content;
1.4.5 Assessing the Current Condition and Potential for Disturbance of asbestos-containing materials; and
1.4.6 Preparing a report that includes a narrative discussion of the findings, tabulations of inspection, sampling and analysis results, graphical depiction of the areas inspected, and the results of the assessment.
1.5 A Comprehensive Building Asbestos Survey provides sufficient information about the asbestos-containing materials in a building or facility for purposes of a real property transaction. In situations where the amount of information required by a party to the transaction is minimal, a Limited Asbestos Screen (see Practice E2308) may suffice in place of the ...
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Designation: E2356 − 14
Standard Practice for
1
Comprehensive Building Asbestos Surveys
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2356; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope required by a party to the transaction is minimal, a Limited
Asbestos Screen (see Practice E2308) may suffice in place of
1.1 This practice describes procedures for conducting com-
the Comprehensive Building Asbestos Survey.
prehensivesurveysofbuildingsandfacilitiesforthepurposeof
locating, identifying, quantifying, and assessing asbestos- 1.6 This practice does not include air sampling or surface
containing materials. (dust)samplingforpurposesofevaluatingapotentialexposure
hazard from airborne asbestos fibers.
1.2 The results of a Comprehensive Building Asbestos
Survey are intended to be used for ongoing management of 1.7 Warning—Asbestos fibers are acknowledged carcino-
asbestos-containing materials, including Operations and Main- gens. Breathing asbestos fibers can result in disease of the
tenance (O&M), removal, and other response actions. This lungs including asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma.
includesresponseactionsassociatedwithrenovations.ACom- Precautions in this practice should be taken to avoid creating
prehensive Building Asbestos Survey is also intended to andbreathingairborneasbestosparticlesfrommaterialsknown
provide information required for removal of asbestos- or suspected to contain asbestos. See 2.2 for regulatory
containing materials prior to demolition of a building or requirements addressing asbestos.
facility.
1.8 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
1.3 This practice discusses three types of surveys: Baseline standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
Surveys, Project Design Surveys, and Pre-Construction Sur- conversions to inch-pound units that are provided for informa-
veys. tion only and are not considered standard.
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the
1.4 This practice discusses the following activities for each
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
of the above types of surveys:
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
1.4.1 Planning the survey to meet defined objectives;
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
1.4.2 Obtaining and reviewing information on the building
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
or facility including previous surveys and response actions;
1.4.3 Conducting the physical activities of inspecting the
2. Referenced Documents
premises and collecting bulk samples of suspect materials;
2
1.4.4 Analyzing the bulk samples for asbestos type and
2.1 ASTM Standards:
content;
D7521Test Method for Determination of Asbestos in Soil
1.4.5 Assessing the Current Condition and Potential for
D7712Terminology for Sampling andAnalysis ofAsbestos
Disturbance of asbestos-containing materials; and
E631Terminology of Building Constructions
1.4.6 Preparing a report that includes a narrative discussion
E1368PracticeforVisualInspectionofAsbestosAbatement
ofthefindings,tabulationsofinspection,samplingandanalysis
Projects
results, graphical depiction of the areas inspected, and the
E1494 Practice for Encapsulation Testing of Friable
results of the assessment.
Asbestos-Containing Surfacing Materials
E2308Guide for Limited Asbestos Screens of Buildings
1.5 A Comprehensive Building Asbestos Survey provides
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(Withdrawn 2014)
sufficient information about the asbestos-containing materials
E2394Practice for Maintenance, Renovation, and Repair of
in a building or facility for purposes of a real property
Installed Asbestos Cement Products
transaction. In situations where the amount of information
1 2
ThispracticeisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeD22onAirQuality For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D22.07 on Sampling andAnalysis contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
of Asbestos. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved Jan. 15, 2014. Published January 2014. Originally the ASTM website.
3
approved in 2004. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as E2356–10. DOI: The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
10.1520/E2356-14. www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
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E2356 − 14
MNL-23Manual on Asbestos Contr
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This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: E2356 − 10 E2356 − 14
Standard Practice for
1
Comprehensive Building Asbestos Surveys
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2356; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice describes procedures for conducting comprehensive surveys of buildings and facilities for the purpose of
locating, identifying, quantifying, and assessing asbestos-containing materials.
1.2 The results of a Comprehensive Building Asbestos Survey are intended to be used for ongoing management of
asbestos-containing materials, including Operations and Maintenance (O&M), removal, and other response actions. This includes
response actions associated with renovations. A Comprehensive Building Asbestos Survey is also intended to provide information
required for removal of asbestos-containing materials prior to demolition of a building or facility.
1.3 This practice discusses three types of surveys: Baseline Surveys, Project Design Surveys, and Pre-Construction Surveys.
1.4 This practice discusses the following activities for each of the above types of surveys:
1.4.1 Planning the survey to meet defined objectives;
1.4.2 Obtaining and reviewing information on the building or facility including previous surveys and response actions;
1.4.3 Conducting the physical activities of inspecting the premises and collecting bulk samples of suspect materials;
1.4.4 Analyzing the bulk samples for asbestos type and content;
1.4.5 Assessing the Current Condition and Potential for Disturbance of asbestos-containing materials; and
1.4.6 Preparing a report that includes a narrative discussion of the findings, tabulations of inspection, sampling and analysis
results, graphical depiction of the areas inspected, and the results of the assessment.
1.5 A Comprehensive Building Asbestos Survey provides sufficient information about the asbestos-containing materials in a
building or facility for purposes of a real property transaction. In situations where the amount of information required by a party
to the transaction is minimal, a Limited Asbestos Screen (see Practice E2308) may suffice in place of the Comprehensive Building
Asbestos Survey.
1.6 This practice does not include air sampling or surface (dust) sampling for purposes of evaluating a potential exposure hazard
from airborne asbestos fibers.
1.7 Warning—Asbestos fibers are acknowledged carcinogens. Breathing asbestos fibers can result in disease of the lungs
including asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma. Precautions in this practice should be taken to avoid creating and breathing
airborne asbestos particles from materials known or suspected to contain asbestos. See 2.2 for regulatory requirements addressing
asbestos.
1.8 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions
to inch-pound units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D7521 Test Method for Determination of Asbestos in Soil
D7712 Terminology for Sampling and Analysis of Asbestos
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D22 on Air Quality and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D22.07 on Sampling and Analysis of
Asbestos.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2010Jan. 15, 2014. Published December 2010January 2014. Originally approved in 2004. Last previous edition approved in 20092010
as E2356 – 09.E2356 – 10. DOI: 10.1520/E2356-10.10.1520/E2356-14.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E2356 − 14
E631 Terminology of Building Constructions
E736 Test Method for Cohesion/Adhesion of S
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