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ASTM D2832-92(2005)

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related Coatings

Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related Coatings

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
The nonvolatile content of paint and related coatings is useful to producers and users and to environmental and health and safety interests in comparing the coverage of competing products and in estimating the volatile organic content.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide is intended to aid in the selection of the proper ASTM standard for determining the volatile and nonvolatile content of paint and related coatings.
Note 1—Test methods for determining the composition of the volatile fraction are not covered by this guide.
1.2 The standards included are as follows:Type of CoatingSectionASTM DesignationAerosol coatings4.1 D 3062Architectural wall coatings, interior, highperformance4.3 D 1644Asphalt roof coatings4.4  D 2823Asphalt roof coatings, aluminum-pigmented4.5  D 2824Bitumens, emulsified4.6 D 2939Bleached lac varnish4.7 D 1650Coil coatings4.8 D 1353 D 2697Electrical insulation varnishes4.9  D 115House paints, gloss4.10 D 2697Industrial baking enamel4.10  D 2697Lacquers, clear and pigmented4.11 D 1644 D 333Latex paint, exterior4.10  D 2697Latex paint, interior4.10  D 2697Magnet wire enamels4.12 D 3288Plastics, coatings for4.13  D 1644Powder coatings4.14 D 3451Shellac varnish, orange4.7  D 1650Silanes, Siloxanes and Silane-Siloxane Blends4.18 D 5095Solvent-reducible coatings4.2  D 2369Traffic paints4.15 D 2205Varnishes4.16 D 1644Wall and trim enamels, interior semigloss, solvent-based4.17 D 2697Wall paints, flat4.10 D 2697Water-reducible coatings4.2  D 236
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Dec-2004
ICS
87.040 - Paints and varnishes
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.21 - Chemical Analysis of Paints and Paint Materials
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D2832-92(1999) - Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related Coatings
Effective Date
01-Jan-2005
Replaced By
ASTM D2832-92(2011) - Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related Coatings
Effective Date
01-Jun-2011
Referred By
ASTM D5201-05a(2020) - Standard Practice for Calculating Formulation Physical Constants of Paints and Coatings
Effective Date
01-Jan-2005
Referred By
ASTM E1868-10(2021) - Standard Test Methods for Loss-On-Drying by Thermogravimetry
Effective Date
01-Jan-2005
Referred By
ASTM D4834-03(2021) - Standard Test Method for Detection of Lead in Paint by Direct Aspiration Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
Effective Date
01-Jan-2005
Referred By
ASTM D5145-09(2021) - Standard Test Methods for Nonvolatile and Pigment Content of Electrocoat Baths
Effective Date
01-Jan-2005
Referred By
ASTM D3718-85A(2022)e1 - Standard Test Method for Low Concentrations of Chromium in Paint by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
Effective Date
01-Jan-2005
Referred By
ASTM F940-99(2019)e1 - Standard Practice for Quality Control Receipt Inspection Procedures for Protective Coatings (Paint), Used in Marine Construction and Shipbuilding
Effective Date
01-Jan-2005
Referred By
ASTM D3960-05(2018) - Standard Practice for Determining Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Content of Paints and Related Coatings
Effective Date
01-Jan-2005
Referred By
ASTM D6577-15(2019) - Standard Guide for Testing Industrial Protective Coatings
Effective Date
01-Jan-2005
Referred By
ASTM D3717-85a(2022) - Standard Test Method for Low Concentrations of Antimony in Paint by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
Effective Date
01-Jan-2005
Referred By
ASTM D3335-85a(2020) - Standard Test Method for Low Concentrations of Lead, Cadmium, and Cobalt in Paint by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
Effective Date
01-Jan-2005

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ASTM D2832-92(2005) - Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related CoatingsASTM D2832-92(2005) - Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related Coatings
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ASTM D2832-92(2005) - Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related Coatings
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D2832–92(Reapproved2005)
Standard Guide for
Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and
Related Coatings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2832; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
1.1 This guide is intended to aid in the selection of the
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
proper ASTM standard for determining the volatile and non-
volatile content of paint and related coatings.
2. Referenced Documents
NOTE 1—Test methods for determining the composition of the volatile
2.1 ASTM Standards:
fraction are not covered by this guide.
D115 Test Methods for Testing Solvent Containing Var-
1.2 The standards included are as follows:
nishes Used for Electrical Insulation
ASTM D333 Guide for Clear and Pigmented Lacquers
Type of Coating Section
Designation
D1353 Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter in Volatile
Solvents for Use in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related
Aerosol coatings 4.1 D3062
Architectural wall coatings, interior, high 4.3 D1644
Products
performance
D1644 Test Methods for Nonvolatile Content of Varnishes
Asphalt roof coatings 4.4 D2823
D1650 Test Methods of Sampling and Testing Shellac
Asphalt roof coatings, aluminum-pigmented 4.5 D2824
Bitumens, emulsified 4.6 D2939 Varnish
Bleached lac varnish 4.7 D1650
D2205 Guide for Selection of Tests for Traffic Paints
Coil coatings 4.8 D1353
D2369 Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
D2697
Electrical insulation varnishes 4.9 D115
D2697 TestMethodforVolumeNonvolatileMatterinClear
House paints, gloss 4.10 D2697
or Pigmented Coatings
Industrial baking enamel 4.10 D2697
D2823 Specification for Asphalt Roof Coatings, Asbestos-
Lacquers, clear and pigmented 4.11 D1644
D333
Containing
Latex paint, exterior 4.10 D2697
D2824 Specification for Aluminum-Pigmented Asphalt
Latex paint, interior 4.10 D2697
Roof Coatings, Nonfibered,Asbestos Fibered, and Fibered
Magnet wire enamels 4.12 D3288
Plastics, coatings for 4.13 D1644
without Asbestos
Powder coatings 4.14 D3451
D2939 Test Methods for Emulsified Bitumens Used as
Shellac varnish, orange 4.7 D1650
Protective Coatings
Silanes, Siloxanes and Silane-Siloxane Blends 4.18 D5095
Solvent-reducible coatings 4.2 D2369
D3062 Test Method for Solids Content ofAerosol Content
Traffic paints 4.15 D2205
D3288 Test Methods for Magnet-Wire Enamels
Varnishes 4.16 D1644
D3451 Guide for Testing Coating Powders and Powder
Wall and trim enamels, interior semigloss, 4.17 D2697
solvent-based
Coatings
Wall paints, flat 4.10 D2697
D5095 Test Method for Determination of the Nonvolatile
Water-reducible coatings 4.2 D2369
Content in Silanes, Siloxanes and Silane-Siloxane Blends
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
Used in Masonry Water Repellent Treatments
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
only. 3. Significance and Use
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.1 The nonvolatile content of paint and related coatings is
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
useful to producers and users and to environmental and health
1 2
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Subcommittee D01.21 on Chemical Analysis of Paints and Paint Materials. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2005. Published February 2005. Originally the ASTM website.
approved in 1969. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as D2832 – 85 (1999). Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced
DOI: 10.1520/D2832-92R05. on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
D2832–92 (2005)
and safety interests in comparing the coverage of competing an industrial baking enamel, an interior latex paint, and an
products and in estimating the volatile organic content. exterior latex paint included in formal collaborative studies of
this test method.
4. Procedure
4.11 Lacquer Coatings—Determine the nonvolatile content
4.1 Aerosol Coatings—Test Method D3062 covers the de-
of clear and pigmented lacquers as described in Test Methods
termination of solids content (weight %) in aerosol coatings.
D1644. As an additional requirement, the specimen shall be
4.2 Volatile Content of Coatings (Test Method D2369)—
reheated and reweighed until the weight is constant to within 1
This test method covers the determination of the volatile
mg. Method A of Test Methods D1644 is preferred since
content of coatings. It is considered to be applicable to most
Method B is potentially dangerous when used with lacquers.
solvent-reducible and water-reducible paints.
4.12 Magnet Wire Enamels—The Determined Solids and
4.3 High Performance Interior Architectural Wall Coatings
Stack Loss sections of Test Method D3288 cover the determi-
(HIPAC)—Determine the nonvolatile content of HIPAC coat-
nation of nonvolatile content (weight %) in magnet wire
ings in accordance with Test Methods D1644. Calculate the
enamels.
volatile content (weight %) by difference.
4.13 Coatings for Plastics—Determine nonvolatile matter
4.3.1 Method A—3 h at 105°C f
...

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1.2 With slight modifications this test method is also applicable to solvent-borne paints.  
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5.1 Coatings attached to substrates are subjected to damaging impacts during the manufacture of articles and their use in service. In its use over many years, this test method for impact resistance has been found to be useful in predicting the performance of organic coatings for their ability to resist cracking caused by impacts.
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1.1 This test method covers a procedure for rapidly deforming by impact a coating film and its substrate and for evaluating the effect of such deformation.  
1.2 This test method should be restricted to testing in only one laboratory when numerical values are used because of the poor reproducibility of the method. Interlaboratory agreement is improved when ranking is used in place of numerical values.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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