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ASTM D123-07

(Terminology)

Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles

Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles

SCOPE
1.1 This standard is the compilation of all terminology developed by Committee D-13 on Textiles.
1.1.1 This terminology, consists mostly of definitions, which are specific to the textile industry. Meanings of the same terms used outside the textile industry can be found in other compilations or in dictionaries of general usage.
1.1.2 The specific D13 subcommittee which has jurisdictional responsibility for every item is the first attribution noted after the definition. The standards in which the terms and definitions appear are listed by number after the jurisdiction for the term. The wording of an entry cannot be changed without the approval of the subcommittee which has jurisdiction and subcommittee D13.92 on Terminology. See , , .
1.2 In addition to being a specialized dictionary, Terminology D 123 is also a tool for managing the committee's terminology. This includes finding, eliminating, and preventing redundancies, that is, where two or more terms relating the same concept are defined in different words. Redundancies can also occur when one definition is used for two or more terms.
1.3 While the review for clarity and form are the responsibility of the terminology subcommittee, the concept of managing terminology is the broad responsibility of every writer of standards, specifically the task group leader and subcommittee chairman.
1.4 Subsequent to a listing of specific subcommittee compilations, this standard is comprised of the following sections that are listed in the order in which they appear.
1.4.1 Alphabetical listing of terms and respective definitions.
1.4.2 Ready reference guide.
1.4.3 Generic names and definitions of manufactured fibers.
1.4.4 Classification of manufactured and natural fibers.
1.4.5 Terms relating to the hand of fabrics.
1.4.6 Terminology revision procedures.
1.4.7 Industry accepted synonyms.
1.4.8 Other sources of textile terminology.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Jun-2007
ICS
01.040.59 - Textile and leather technology (Vocabularies)
59.080.01 - Textiles in general
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.92 - Terminology
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D123-03 - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Replaced By
ASTM D123-09 - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
Effective Date
15-Jan-2009
Referred By
ASTM D4524-20 - Standard Test Method for Composition of Plumage
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D3776/D3776M-20 - Standard Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D1447-07(2021) - Standard Test Method for Length and Length Uniformity of Cotton Fibers by Photoelectric Measurement
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D3884-22 - Standard Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Rotary Platform Abrader Method)
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D4028/D4028M-13(2021) - Standard Specification for Solar Screening Woven from Vinyl-Coated Fiber Glass Yarn
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D3938-18 - Standard Guide for Determining or Confirming Care Instructions for Apparel and Other Textile Products
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D1422/D1422M-13(2020) - Standard Test Method for Twist in Single Spun Yarns by the Untwist-Retwist Method
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM E1822-21 - Standard Test Method for Fire Testing of Stacked Chairs
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D6478-10(2019) - Standard Test Method for Determining Specific Packability of Fabrics Used in Inflatable Restraints
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D7507-23 - Standard Specification for Woven High Stretch Fabrics Used in Apparel
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D6717-07(2018) - Standard Test Method for Linear Density of Elastomeric Yarns (Skein Specimens)
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D1684-07(2020) - Standard Practice for Lighting Cotton Classing Rooms for Color Grading
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D6545-22 - Standard Test Method for Flammability of Textiles Used in Children's Sleepwear
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007

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ASTM D123-07 - Standard Terminology Relating to TextilesASTM D123-07 - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
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ASTM D123-07 - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D 123 – 07
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Textiles
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D123; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 This standard is the compilation of all terminology 2.1 ASTM Standards:
developed by Committee D-13 on Textiles. D76 SpecificationforTensileTestingMachinesforTextiles
1.1.1 This terminology, consists mostly of definitions, D122 Tolerances for Tire Fabrics Other Than Tire Cord
3
whicharespecifictothetextileindustry.Meaningsofthesame Fabric
terms used outside the textile industry can be found in other D204 Test Methods for Sewing Threads
compilations or in dictionaries of general usage. D276 Test Methods for Identification of Fibers in Textiles
1.1.2 The specific D13 subcommittee which has jurisdic- D418 Methods of Testing Pile Yarn Floor Covering Con-
3
tional responsibility for every item is the first attribution noted struction
after the definition. The standards in which the terms and D519 Test Method for Length of Fiber in Wool Top
definitionsappeararelistedbynumberafterthejurisdictionfor D434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns in
3
the term. The wording of an entry cannot be changed without Woven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam
3
the approval of the subcommittee which has jurisdiction and D461 Test Methods for Felt
subcommittee D13.92 on Terminology. See 1.2, 1.3, 1.4. D519 Test Method for Length of Fiber in Wool Top
1.2 In addition to being a specialized dictionary, Terminol- D578 Specification for Glass Fiber Strands
ogy D123 is also a tool for managing the committee’s D579 Specification for Greige Woven Glass Fabrics
3
terminology.Thisincludesfinding,eliminating,andpreventing D541 Specification for Single Jute Yarn
redundancies, that is, where two or more terms relating the D580 Specification for Greige Woven Glass Tapes and
sameconceptaredefinedindifferentwords.Redundanciescan Webbings
also occur when one definition is used for two or more terms. D581 SpecificationforGlassFiberGreigeBraidedTubular
1.3 While the review for clarity and form are the responsi- Sleeving
bility of the terminology subcommittee, the concept of man- D584 Test Method for Wool Content of Raw Wool—
agingterminologyisthebroadresponsibilityofeverywriterof Laboratory Scale
standards, specifically the task group leader and subcommittee D629 Test Methods for Quantitative Analysis of Textiles
chairman. D737 Test Method for Air Permeability of Textile Fabrics
1.4 Subsequent to a listing of specific subcommittee com- D861 Practice for Use of the Tex System to Designate
pilations, this standard is comprised of the following sections Linear Density of Fibers, Yarn Intermediates, and Yarns
that are listed in the order in which they appear. D885 Test Methods for Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics, and
1.4.1 Alphabetical listing of terms and respective defini- Industrial Filament Yarns Made from Manufactured
tions. Organic-Base Fibers
1.4.2 Ready reference guide. D1059 Test Method for Yarn Number Based on Short-
1.4.3 AnnexA1 Generic names and definitions of manufac- Length Specimens
tured fibers. D1060 Practice for Core Sampling of Raw Wool in Pack-
1.4.4 Annex A2 Classification of manufactured and natural ages for Determination of Percentage of CleanWool Fiber
fibers. Present
1.4.5 Annex A3 Terms relating to the hand of fabrics. D 1113 TestMethodforVegetableMatterandOtherAlkali-
1.4.6 Annex A4 Terminology revision procedures. Insoluble Impurities in Scoured Wool
1.4.7 Annex A5 Industry accepted synonyms. D 1117 Guide for Evaluating Nonwoven Fabrics
1.4.8 Appendix X1 Other sources of textile terminology. D1224 Test Methods for Zinc and Cadmium in Paper
2
1
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
ThisterminologyisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeD13onTextiles
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.92 on Terminology.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved July 1, 2007. Published August 2007. Originally
the ASTM website.
approved in 1921. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D123–03.
3
Withdrawn.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D123–07
D1230 Test Method for Flammability of Apparel Textiles D1774 Test Methods for Breaking Load and Elongation of
3
D1233 Specification for Twine Made for Bast and Leaf Textile Fabrics
...

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