ASTM D2854-09(2019)

Standard Test Method for Apparent Density of Activated Carbon

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method provides a method for determining the packed density of a bed of granular activated carbon. Determination of the packed density is essential when designing vessels to hold the material and for ordering purposes when procuring materials to fill existing vessels.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the apparent density of granular activated carbon. For purposes of this test method, granular activated carbon is defined as a minimum of 90 % being larger than 80 mesh.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 31-Aug-2019
• ICS: 71.040.30 - Chemical reagents
• Technical Committee: D28 - Activated Carbon
• Drafting Committee: D28.04 - Gas Phase Evaluation Tests

Relations

• Refers: ASTM E177-14 - Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
• Effective Date: 01-May-2014
• Refers: ASTM E177-13 - Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
• Effective Date: 01-May-2013
• Refers: ASTM E177-10 - Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2010
• Refers: ASTM D2867-09 - Standard Test Methods for Moisture in Activated Carbon
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2009
• Refers: ASTM D2862-97(2009) - Standard Test Method for Particle Size Distribution of Granular Activated Carbon
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2009
• Refers: ASTM D2862-97(2009)e1 - Standard Test Method for Particle Size Distribution of Granular Activated Carbon
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2009
• Refers: ASTM E177-08 - Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2008
• Refers: ASTM E542-01(2007) - Standard Practice for Calibration of Laboratory Volumetric Apparatus
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2007
• Refers: ASTM E177-06b - Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
• Effective Date: 15-Nov-2006
• Refers: ASTM E177-06a - Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2006
• Refers: ASTM E177-04e1 - Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2004
• Refers: ASTM E177-04 - Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2004
• Refers: ASTM E177-06 - Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2004
• Refers: ASTM D2867-04 - Standard Test Methods for Moisture in Activated Carbon
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2004
• Refers: ASTM D2862-97(2004) - Standard Test Method for Particle Size Distribution of Granular Activated Carbon
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2004

Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D2854 − 09 (Reapproved 2019)
Standard Test Method for
Apparent Density of Activated Carbon
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2854; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope 3. Summary of Test Method
3.1 Apparent density (bulk density) is determined on a
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the appar-
granular sample by measuring the volume packed by a free fall
ent density of granular activated carbon. For purposes of this
from a vibrating feeder into an appropriately sized graduated
test method, granular activated carbon is defined as a minimum
cylinder and determining the mass of the known volume. Other
of 90 % being larger than 80 mesh.
methods for determining apparent density of granular or
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
powdered materials exist. These may involve vibration or
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
tapping of the receiving vessel either while it is being filled or
standard.
afterwards. Application of these methods to granular activated
carbon may give packed density values that differ from those
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
determined by this test method.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
4. Significance and Use
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
4.1 This test method provides a method for determining the
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
packed density of a bed of granular activated carbon. Deter-
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
mination of the packed density is essential when designing
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
vessels to hold the material and for ordering purposes when
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
procuring materials to fill existing vessels.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
5. Apparatus (see Fig. 1)
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
5.1 Reservoir Funnel, fabricated of glass or metal.
2. Referenced Documents
5.2 Feed Funnel, glass or metal.
2.1 ASTM Standards: 5.3 Vibratory Feeder, such as shown in Fig. 1 or similar.
D2862 Test Method for Particle Size Distribution of Granu-
5.4 Cylinders,graduated100,250,or500mL,calibrated“to
lar Activated Carbon
contain” (TC).
D2867 Test Methods for Moisture in Activated Carbon
5.5 Balance, having a sensitivity of 0.1 g or better.
E177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
ASTM Test Methods
6. Procedure
E300 Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals
6.1 Select a 100, 250, or 500-mL graduated cylinder appro-
E542 Practice for Calibration of Laboratory Volumetric
priate for the particle size of the activated carbon to be tested.
Apparatus
The inside diameter of the cylinder shall be at least ten times
the mean particle diameter (MPD) as determined by Test
Method D2862.
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D28 on
Activated Carbon and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D28.04 on Gas 6.2 If desired, the graduated cylinder may be calibrated by
Phase Evaluation Tests.
the user in accordance with Practice E542.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2019. Published September 2019. Originally
approved in 1970. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as D2854 – 09 (2014).
DOI: 10.1520/D2854-09R19.
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or A suitable vibratory feeder is the model F-TO vibrating feeder with standard
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM trough 1 ⁄2 by 12 in. and controller. This unit is available from FMC Corporation,
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Material Handling Equipment Division, 57 Cooper Ave., Homer City, PA 15748.
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