ASTM D2054-99(2022)
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zipper Tapes to Crocking
Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zipper Tapes to Crocking
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.
5.1.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if their is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the degree of color that may be transferred from the textile tape of zippers of all fibers to other surfaces by rubbing under wet or dry conditions, or both.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 28-Feb-2022
- Technical Committee
- D13 - Textiles
- Drafting Committee
- D13.54 - Subassemblies
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2017
- Effective Date
- 15-Sep-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Sep-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2015
- Effective Date
- 15-Jun-2013
- Effective Date
- 15-Jun-2013
- Effective Date
- 15-May-2013
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Jul-2009
- Effective Date
- 15-Jan-2009
- Effective Date
- 15-Jan-2009
- Effective Date
- 15-Jan-2009
Overview
ASTM D2054-99(2022) - Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zipper Tapes to Crocking provides a reliable and widely-accepted procedure for determining the degree of color transfer from the textile tape of zippers to other surfaces by rubbing under either wet or dry conditions. This test method plays a key role in the textile and apparel industries by ensuring that zipper tapes retain their color integrity during use and do not stain adjacent materials. The standard is maintained by ASTM International, reflecting compliance with globally recognized standardization principles.
Key Topics
- Colorfastness testing: Assesses if color from zipper tapes transfers onto other materials when subjected to rubbing, under controlled wet or dry conditions.
- Sample handling: Outlines best practices for sampling, ensuring specimens are randomly selected and representative of larger shipments, enhancing test validity.
- Test procedure: Utilizes a crockmeter and standardized white test cloth to perform rubbing tests, measuring transferred color using the AATCC Chromatic Transference Scale for evaluation.
- Comparative testing and statistical analysis: Addresses the importance of identifying and correcting laboratory biases via statistical methods when discrepancies occur between results from different laboratories.
- Reporting and documentation: Specifies requirements for documenting the number of specimens, the wet or dry test method used, and the specific degree of staining observed.
Applications
ASTM D2054-99(2022) is essential for:
- Textile and apparel manufacturers: Ensuring zippers and their tapes maintain color stability, preventing unwanted staining of garments or products during use or laundering.
- Quality assurance and acceptance testing: Used for batch-level verification in commercial shipments, giving manufacturers and buyers confidence in product quality.
- Consumer goods testing: Applicable to a range of products that incorporate zippers, such as luggage, bags, tents, footwear, and outdoor gear, safeguarding against color transfer on contact surfaces.
- Compliance with international trade requirements: By adhering to a recognized standard, companies can meet regulatory and contractual demands, reducing risks of rejected shipments or returns related to colorfastness failures.
Related Standards
- ASTM D123: Terminology Relating to Textiles - provides key definitions used throughout textile standards.
- ASTM D1776: Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles - covers preparation and atmospheric conditions for textile testing.
- ASTM D2050: Terminology Relating to Subassemblies Used in the Manufacture of Textiles - for understanding industry terms related to textile components.
- AATCC Method 8: Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method - establishes the apparatus and scale used for evaluating color transfer.
- AATCC Chromatic Transference Scale: Used for assessing and grading the extent of staining during the test.
Practical Value
Adopting ASTM D2054-99(2022) ensures consistent, repeatable, and transparent testing of zipper tape colorfastness to crocking, which is crucial for product reliability and brand reputation. By meeting this standard, organizations demonstrate a commitment to product quality and adherence to international best practices, facilitating smoother trade, improved customer satisfaction, and minimized risk of product failure in the field.
Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM D2054-99(2022) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zipper Tapes to Crocking". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing. 5.1.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if their is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias. SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the degree of color that may be transferred from the textile tape of zippers of all fibers to other surfaces by rubbing under wet or dry conditions, or both. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing. 5.1.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if their is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias. SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the degree of color that may be transferred from the textile tape of zippers of all fibers to other surfaces by rubbing under wet or dry conditions, or both. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D2054-99(2022) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 61.040 - Headgear. Clothing accessories. Fastening of clothing. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM D2054-99(2022) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D123-17, ASTM D123-15b, ASTM D123-15a, ASTM D123-15, ASTM D123-13a, ASTM D123-13ae1, ASTM D123-13, ASTM D123-12, ASTM D123-12e1, ASTM D2050-11, ASTM D2050-11e1, ASTM D2050-09, ASTM D123-09, ASTM D123-09e1, ASTM D123-09e2. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM D2054-99(2022) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D2054 − 99 (Reapproved 2022)
Standard Test Method for
Colorfastness of Zipper Tapes to Crocking
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2054; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of zipper terms used in this
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the degree
standard, refer to Terminology D2050. For definitions of other
of color that may be transferred from the textile tape of zippers
textile terminology used in this standard, refer to Terminology
of all fibers to other surfaces by rubbing under wet or dry
D123.
conditions, or both.
4. Summary of Test Method
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are
4.1 A specimen of the zipper tape fastened to the base of a
provided for information only and are not considered standard.
crockmeter is rubbed with white crock test cloth under con-
trolled conditions. Color transferred to the white test cloth is
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
assessed by a comparison with the AATCC Chromatic Trans-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
ference Scale.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
5. Significance and Use
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
5.1 This test method is considered satisfactory for accep-
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
tance testing of commercial shipments because the method has
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
5.1.1 If there are differences of practical significance be-
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
tween reported test results for two laboratories (or more),
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
comparative tests should be performed to determine if their is
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical
assistance.As a minimum, the test samples should be used that
2. Referenced Documents
are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the
2.1 ASTM Standards: material from which the disparate test results were obtained,
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each
D1776 Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test
D2050 Terminology Relating to Subassemblies Used in the
values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the
Manufacture of Textiles two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for
unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing
2.2 AATCC Methods:
series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and
Method 8 Colorfastness to Crocking:
corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consider-
AATCC Crockmeter Method
ation of the known bias.
AATCC Chromatic Transference Scale
6. Apparatus
6.1 Apparatus, as specified in AATCC Test Method 8.
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D13 on Textiles
6.2 Smooth Cardboard Cards, 50 mm by 200 mm (2 in. by
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.54 on Subassemblies.This test
8 in.) approximating index card weight.
method was developed in cooperation with the Slide Fastener Association, Inc.
Current edition approv
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