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ASTM D123-09e2

(Terminology)

Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles

Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles

SCOPE
1.1 This standard is the compilation of all terminology developed by Committee D13 on Textiles.
1.1.1 This terminology, consists mostly of definitions, which are specific to the textile industry. Meanings of the same terms used outside the textile industry can be found in other compilations or in dictionaries of general usage.
1.1.2 The specific D13 subcommittee which has jurisdictional responsibility for every item is the first attribution noted after the definition. The standards in which the terms and definitions appear are listed by number after the jurisdiction for the term. The wording of an entry cannot be changed without the approval of the subcommittee which has jurisdiction and subcommittee D13.92 on Terminology. See 1.2, 1.3, 1.4.
1.2 In addition to being a specialized dictionary, Terminology D123 is also a tool for managing the committee's terminology. This includes finding, eliminating, and preventing redundancies, that is, where two or more terms relating the same concept are defined in different words. Redundancies can also occur when one definition is used for two or more terms.
1.3 While the review for clarity and form are the responsibility of the terminology subcommittee, the concept of managing terminology is the broad responsibility of every writer of standards, specifically the task group leader and subcommittee chairman.
1.4 Subsequent to a listing of specific subcommittee compilations, this standard is comprised of the following sections that are listed in the order in which they appear.
1.4.1 Alphabetical listing of terms and respective definitions.
1.4.2 Ready reference guide.
1.4.3 Annex A1 Generic names and definitions of manufactured fibers.
1.4.4 Annex A2 Classification of manufactured and natural fibers.
1.4.5 Annex A3 Terms relating to the hand of fabrics.
1.4.6 Annex A4 Terminology revision procedures.
1.4.7 Annex A5 Industry accepted synonyms.
1.4.8 Appendix X1 Other sources of textile terminology.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
14-Jan-2009
ICS
01.040.59 - Textile and leather technology (Vocabularies)
59.080.01 - Textiles in general
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.92 - Terminology
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D123-09e1 - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
Effective Date
15-Jan-2009
Replaced By
ASTM D123-12 - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
Effective Date
01-Feb-2012
Referred By
ASTM D2130-22 - Standard Test Method for Diameter of Wool and Other Animal Fibers by Microprojection
Effective Date
15-Jan-2009
Referred By
ASTM D4963/D4963M-22 - Standard Test Method for Ignition Loss of Glass Fiber Strands and Fabrics
Effective Date
15-Jan-2009
Referred By
ASTM D4594/D4594M-96(2020) - Standard Test Method for Effects of Temperature on Stability of Geotextiles
Effective Date
15-Jan-2009
Referred By
ASTM D6475-17 - Standard Test Method for Measuring Mass per Unit Area of Erosion Control Blankets
Effective Date
15-Jan-2009
Referred By
ASTM D76/D76M-21 - Standard Specification for Tensile Testing Machines for Textiles
Effective Date
15-Jan-2009
Referred By
ASTM D6389-17 - Standard Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geotextiles to Liquids
Effective Date
15-Jan-2009
Referred By
ASTM D2594/D2594M-21 - Standard Test Method for Stretch Properties of Knitted Fabrics Having Low Power
Effective Date
15-Jan-2009
Referred By
ASTM D4155-22 - Standard Performance Specification for Women's and Girls' Woven Sportswear, Shorts, Slacks, and Suiting Fabrics
Effective Date
15-Jan-2009
Referred By
ASTM D3333-07(2018) - Standard Practice for Sampling Manufactured Staple Fibers, Sliver, or Tow for Testing
Effective Date
15-Jan-2009
Referred By
ASTM D2494-13(2020) - Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or Tow
Effective Date
15-Jan-2009
Referred By
ASTM E1458-12(2022) - Standard Test Method for Calibration Verification of Laser Diffraction Particle Sizing Instruments Using Photomask Reticles
Effective Date
15-Jan-2009
Referred By
ASTM D6540-22 - Standard Test Method for Accelerated Soiling of Pile Yarn Floor Covering
Effective Date
15-Jan-2009
Referred By
ASTM D7499/D7499M-09(2023) - Standard Test Method for Measuring Geosynthetic-Soil Resilient Interface Shear Stiffness
Effective Date
15-Jan-2009

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ASTM D123-09e2 - Standard Terminology Relating to TextilesASTM D123-09e2 - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
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ASTM D123-09e2 - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
´2
Designation: D123 – 09
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Textiles
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D123; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
´ NOTE—Editorial corrections were made in September 2010.
2
´ NOTE—Editorial updates were made to this document in September 2011.
1. Scope 1.4.6 Annex A4 Terminology revision procedures.
1.4.7 Annex A5 Industry accepted synonyms.
1.1 This standard is the compilation of all terminology
1.4.8 Appendix X1 Other sources of textile terminology.
developed by Committee D13 on Textiles.
1.1.1 This terminology, consists mostly of definitions,
2. Referenced Documents
whicharespecifictothetextileindustry.Meaningsofthesame
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
terms used outside the textile industry can be found in other
D76 Specification forTensileTesting Machines forTextiles
compilations or in dictionaries of general usage.
D122 Tolerances for Tire Fabrics Other Than Tire Cord
1.1.2 The specific D13 subcommittee which has jurisdic-
3
Fabric
tional responsibility for every item is the first attribution noted
D204 Test Methods for Sewing Threads
after the definition. The standards in which the terms and
D276 Test Methods for Identification of Fibers in Textiles
definitionsappeararelistedbynumberafterthejurisdictionfor
D418 Methods of Testing Pile Yarn Floor Covering Con-
the term. The wording of an entry cannot be changed without
3
struction
the approval of the subcommittee which has jurisdiction and
D434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns in
subcommittee D13.92 on Terminology. See 1.2, 1.3, 1.4.
3
Woven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam
1.2 In addition to being a specialized dictionary, Terminol-
3
D461 Test Methods for Felt
ogy D123 is also a tool for managing the committee’s
D519 Test Method for Length of Fiber in Wool Top
terminology.Thisincludesfinding,eliminating,andpreventing
D578 Specification for Glass Fiber Strands
redundancies, that is, where two or more terms relating the
D579 Specification for Greige Woven Glass Fabrics
sameconceptaredefinedindifferentwords.Redundanciescan
3
D541 Specification for Single Jute Yarn
also occur when one definition is used for two or more terms.
D580 Specification for Greige Woven Glass Tapes and
1.3 While the review for clarity and form are the responsi-
Webbings
bility of the terminology subcommittee, the concept of man-
D581 Specification for Glass Fiber Greige Braided Tubular
agingterminologyisthebroadresponsibilityofeverywriterof
Sleeving
standards, specifically the task group leader and subcommittee
D584 Test Method for Wool Content of Raw Wool—
chairman.
Laboratory Scale
1.4 Subsequent to a listing of specific subcommittee com-
D629 Test Methods for Quantitative Analysis of Textiles
pilations, this standard is comprised of the following sections
D737 Test Method for Air Permeability of Textile Fabrics
that are listed in the order in which they appear.
D861 Practice for Use of the Tex System to Designate
1.4.1 Alphabetical listing of terms and respective defini-
Linear Density of Fibers, Yarn Intermediates, and Yarns
tions.
D885 Test Methods for Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics, and
1.4.2 Ready reference guide.
Industrial Filament Yarns Made from Manufactured
1.4.3 AnnexA1 Generic names and definitions of manufac-
Organic-Base Fibers
tured fibers.
D1059 Test Method for Yarn Number Based on Short-
1.4.4 Annex A2 Classification of manufactured and natural
3
Length Specimens
fibers.
1.4.5 Annex A3 Terms relating to the hand of fabrics.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
1
ThisterminologyisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeD13onTextiles contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.92 on Terminology. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved Jan. 15, 2009. Published March 2009. Originally the ASTM website.
3
approved in 1921. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as D123–07. DOI: Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced
10.1520/D0123-09E02. on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
´2
D123 – 09
D1060 Practice for Core Sampling of Raw Wool in Pack- D1578 Test Method for Breaking Strength ofYarn in Skein
ages for Determination of Percentage of CleanWool Fiber Form
Present
D1682 Methods of Test for Breaking Load and Elongation
3
D1113 Test Method for Vegetable
...

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