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ASTM F1872-05

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Use of Chemical Shoreline Cleaning Agents: Environmental and Operational Considerations

Standard Guide for Use of Chemical Shoreline Cleaning Agents: Environmental and Operational Considerations

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This guide is primarily intended to assist decision-makers and spill-responders in contingency planning, spill response, and training.
This guide is not specific to site or type of oil.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the use of chemical cleaning agents on oiled shorelines. This guide is not applicable to other chemical agents nor to the use of such products in open waters.
1.2 The purpose of this guide is to provide information that will enable spill responders to decide whether to use chemical shoreline cleaning agents as part of the oil spill cleanup response.
1.3 This is a general guide only. It is assumed that conditions at the spill site have been assessed and that these conditions are suitable for the use of cleaning agents. It is assumed that permission has been obtained to use the chemical agents. Variations in the behavior of different types of oil are not dealt with in this guide and may change some of the parameters noted herein.
1.4 This guide covers two different types of shoreline cleaners: those that disperse oil into the water and those that disperse little oil into the water under low energy levels. The selection criteria for these two types can differ widely. This guide does not cover dispersants.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Sep-2005
ICS
13.020.40 - Pollution, pollution control and conservation
Technical Committee
F20 - Hazardous Substances and Oil Spill Response
Drafting Committee
F20.13 - Treatment
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F1872-98 - Standard Guide for Use of Chemical Shoreline Cleaning Agents: Environmental and Operational Considerations
Effective Date
01-Oct-2005
Replaced By
ASTM F1872-12 - Standard Guide for Use of Chemical Shoreline Cleaning Agents: Environmental and Operational Considerations
Effective Date
01-Jan-2012
Referred By
ASTM F1279-19 - Standard Guide for Ecological Considerations for the Restriction of the Use of Surface Washing Agents: Permeable Land Surfaces
Effective Date
01-Oct-2005
Referred By
ASTM F1280-19 - Standard Guide for Ecological Considerations for the Use of Surface Washing Agents: Impermeable Surfaces
Effective Date
01-Oct-2005
Referred By
ASTM F2204/F2204M-22 - Standard Guide for Describing Shoreline and Inland Response Techniques
Effective Date
01-Oct-2005

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ASTM F1872-05 - Standard Guide for Use of Chemical Shoreline Cleaning Agents: Environmental and Operational ConsiderationsASTM F1872-05 - Standard Guide for Use of Chemical Shoreline Cleaning Agents: Environmental and Operational Considerations
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ASTM F1872-05 - Standard Guide for Use of Chemical Shoreline Cleaning Agents: Environmental and Operational Considerations
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:F1872–05
Standard Guide for
Use of Chemical Shoreline Cleaning Agents: Environmental
1
and Operational Considerations
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1872; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Significance and Use
1.1 This guide covers the use of chemical cleaning agents 3.1 This guide is primarily intended to assist decision-
on oiled shorelines. This guide is not applicable to other makers and spill-responders in contingency planning, spill
chemical agents nor to the use of such products in open waters. response, and training.
1.2 The purpose of this guide is to provide information that 3.2 This guide is not specific to site or type of oil.
will enable spill responders to decide whether to use chemical
4. Background
shoreline cleaning agents as part of the oil spill cleanup
response. 4.1 Chemical shoreline cleaning agents are formulations
designed to be applied to oil and to remove oil from the
1.3 This is a general guide only. It is assumed that condi-
tions at the spill site have been assessed and that these shoreline above the low water line.
4.2 Chemical shoreline cleaning agents are generally used
conditions are suitable for the use of cleaning agents. It is
assumed that permission has been obtained to use the chemical differently from chemical dispersants, which are used to treat
oil spills in offshore waters.
agents. Variations in the behavior of different types of oil are
not dealt with in this guide and may change some of the 4.3 Chemical shoreline cleaning agents are sometimes
known as surface washing agents, shoreline cleaners, or beach
parameters noted herein.
1.4 This guide covers two different types of shoreline cleaners.
4.4 The basic application method for shoreline cleaning
cleaners: those that disperse oil into the water and those that
disperse little oil into the water under low energy levels. The agents is to spray the product onto the oil and leave the agent
to penetrate the oil and then either flush away the oil or let a
selection criteria for these two types can differ widely. This
rising tide wash it away. The oil may be washed directly into
guide does not cover dispersants.
3
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the containment areas for recovery (1).
4.5 The fundamental advantage of using a shoreline clean-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- ing agent is that oil can be removed rapidly without using
excessive temperatures or pressures, which can be harmful to
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. biota on and in beaches (2,3).
4.6 Laboratory effectiveness tests have been developed and
2. Referenced Documents
many products have been tested (4-6). Field effectiveness tests
2
2.1 ASTM Standards: are being developed (7,8).
F1686 Guide for Surveys to Document and Assess Oiling 4.7 Laboratorytestingshowsthateffectivenessmaydifferin
Conditions on Shorelines saltwater and freshwater (6,9).
4.8 There are differences in action mechanisms between
dispersants and shoreline cleaning agents. Composition of the
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F20 on Hazardous
two products differ (4, 9-13).
Substances and Oil Spill Response and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
4.9 Beforespecializedproductsweredeveloped,dispersants
F20.13 on Treatment.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2005. Published November 2005. Originally
were used as shoreline cleaning agents with varying results
approved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 1998 as F1872-98. DOI:
(14).
10.1520/F1872-05.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on The boldface numbers in parentheses refer to the list of references at the end of
the ASTM website. this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F1872–05
4.10 The aquatic toxicity of the treating agents varies Severalclassificationschemesareavailableforoiledshorelines
widely and is a factor in choosing products (3,9). as well as guides to other cleanup methods (15,16).
4.11 The amount of oil dispersed into water primarily
6.2 Seagrasses—Seagrass-dominated shorelines can be
depends on energy used t
...

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Standard Guide for Use of Chemical Shoreline Cleaning Agents: Environmental and Operational Considerations

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
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3.2 This guide is not specific to site or type of oil.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the use of chemical cleaning agents on oiled shorelines. This guide is not applicable to other chemical agents nor to the use of such products in open waters.  
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1.4 This guide covers two different types of shoreline cleaners: those that disperse oil into the water and those that disperse little oil into the water under low energy levels. The selection criteria for these two types can differ widely. This guide does not cover dispersants.  
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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SCOPE
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