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ASTM D1583-01(2018)

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Hydrogen Ion Concentration of Dry Adhesive Films

Standard Test Method for Hydrogen Ion Concentration of Dry Adhesive Films

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The pH of an adhesive may be a factor whereby the adherends or the adhesive itself may be adversely affected in time by the acidity or alkalinity.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers determination of the hydrogen ion concentration (pH), acidity, or alkalinity, of organic adhesives in the cured dry film form. This test method is not designed to apply to pressure-sensitive adhesives.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Jul-2018
ICS
83.180 - Adhesives
Technical Committee
D14 - Adhesives
Drafting Committee
D14.30 - Wood Adhesives
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D1583-01(2013) - Standard Test Method for Hydrogen Ion Concentration of Dry Adhesive Films
Effective Date
01-Aug-2018
Refers
ASTM E70-24 - Standard Test Method for pH of Aqueous Solutions With the Glass Electrode
Effective Date
01-Jan-2024
Refers
ASTM E70-07(2015) - Standard Test Method for pH of Aqueous Solutions With the Glass Electrode
Effective Date
01-Jun-2015
Refers
ASTM D907-12a - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Jul-2012
Refers
ASTM D907-12 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-May-2012
Refers
ASTM D907-11a - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Dec-2011
Refers
ASTM D907-11 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Jan-2011
Refers
ASTM D907-08b - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Oct-2008
Refers
ASTM D907-08a - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
15-Aug-2008
Refers
ASTM D907-08 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Mar-2008
Refers
ASTM D907-06 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Dec-2006
Refers
ASTM D907-05 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Apr-2005
Refers
ASTM D907-05e1 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Apr-2005
Refers
ASTM D907-04a - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Dec-2004
Refers
ASTM D907-04 - Standard Terminology of Adhesives
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004

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ASTM D1583-01(2018) - Standard Test Method for Hydrogen Ion Concentration of Dry Adhesive FilmsASTM D1583-01(2018) - Standard Test Method for Hydrogen Ion Concentration of Dry Adhesive Films
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ASTM D1583-01(2018) - Standard Test Method for Hydrogen Ion Concentration of Dry Adhesive Films
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Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D1583 − 01 (Reapproved 2018)
Standard Test Method for
Hydrogen Ion Concentration of Dry Adhesive Films
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1583; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope 4.2 Dry adhesive films are prepared.
1.1 This test method covers determination of the hydrogen 4.3 The adhesive films are ground and mixed with distilled
ion concentration (pH), acidity, or alkalinity, of organic adhe- water.
sives in the cured dry film form. This test method is not
4.4 The pH is determined using a pH meter in accordance
designed to apply to pressure-sensitive adhesives.
with Test Method E70.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
5. Significance and Use
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
only. 5.1 The pH of an adhesive may be a factor whereby the
adherends or the adhesive itself may be adversely affected in
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
time by the acidity or alkalinity.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
6. Apparatus
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
6.1 pH Meter, capable of making measurements to 60.05
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
pH.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- 6.2 Glass Vial, capable of properly immersing the electrode
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
of the pH meter when filled with the specified test solution.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
6.3 Distilled Water, with a pH between 5.6 and 7.0 at 23 6
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
1°C (73.4 6 1.8°F).
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
6.4 Glass Sheet, free from scratches, approximately 200 by
2. Referenced Documents
250 mm (8 by 10 in.) in size for use in oven.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
6.5 Circulating-Air Oven, capable of maintaining tempera-
D907 Terminology of Adhesives
tures of 23 6 1°C (73.4 6 1.8°F) to 150 6 1°C (302 6 1.8°F).
E70 Test Method for pH of Aqueous Solutions With the
7. Sampling
Glass Electrode
7.1 Except in special cases, take a composite sample when
3. Terminology
possible from three or more separate containers, chosen at
3.1 Definitions—Many of the terms in this test method are
random.Also take samples from containers which appear to be
defined in Terminology D907.
nonrepresentative, and test such samples separately. Place the
samples immediately in airtight glass containers filled to
4. Summary of Test Method
prevent excessive air space above the adhesive and transport
4.1 Collect samples of the adhesive to be tested with any
them to the testing laboratory in these containers. Take
hardener necessary.
precautions to reduce evaporation or drying to a minimum.
Thoroughly mix the adhesive in the container if there is a
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D14 on
tendency for the materials to separate before a sample is taken.
Adhesives and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D14.30 on Wood
Use the required catalysts and hardeners from the same
Adhesives
shipment as the other adhesive components if the components
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2018. Published August 2018. Originally
approved in 1958. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as D1583 – 01 (2013). are furnished as a unit by the adhesive manufacturer.
DOI: 10.1520/D1583-01R18.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or 8. Test Specimens
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
8.1 Room-Temperature Setting Adhesives—Use adhesives
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. that form dry films at room temperature and mix in accordance
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D1583 − 01 (2018
...

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ABSTRACT
This specification covers polyvinyl acetate or polyvinyl acetate copolymer resin emulsion adhesives suitable for use on wood, wood-based substrates, or plastic laminates. This does not cover the group of polyvinyl-based adhesives suitable for bonding flexible films. Adhesives are classified on the basis of water resistance at three performance levels, namely wet-use (Type 1), intermediate use (Type 2), and dry-use (Type 3). Adhesives shall conform to test requirements as performed under the following exposure conditions and treatments: dry shear at specified temperatures; two-cycle boil; 48-hour soak; humidity exposure; freeze-thaw stability; and storage life. Materials shall also adhere to physical properties such as density, nonvolatile matter, and pH.
SCOPE
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SCOPE
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SCOPE
1.1 These test methods test the ability of adhesive films to inhibit or support the growth of selected fungal species growing on agar plates by providing means of testing the films on two agar substrates, one which promotes microbial growth, and one which does not.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
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SCOPE
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SCOPE
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SCOPE
1.1 This terminology standard is a compilation of definitions used in the science and technology of the adhesives industry. Terms that are generally understood or adequately defined in other readily available sources are not included.  
1.2 Any changes in this standard since 1988 are documented as follows:  
1.2.1 Appendix X1 gives a history of revisions made since 1988. Table X1.1 lists the terms that are affected as: (1) Terms Added, (2) Terms Revised, and (3) Terms Deleted.
1.2.1.1 In Table X1.1, the year of publication in Volume 15.06 is shown in parentheses following the term.  
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This specification provides the means to measure and evaluate the performance of adhesives for structural or semistructural bonding of wood-to-wood in manufactured homes. Wood as used in this specification includes lumber, plywood, particleboard, gypsum board, and all materials having woodbased surfaces at the bondline. The adhesives can be classified according to resistance to deformation: Group A or structural, and Group B or semistructural. Also, the adhesives may be designated into three types, according to their recommended use based on their resistance to water and water vapor: Type 1 for interior and exterior use, Type 2 for weather-protected interior use, and Type 3 for interior use only. Different tests shall be performed in order to determine the following properties of adhesives: shear strength, gap-filling ability, total deformation resistance, moisture and temperature limitation during fabrication, high-temperature resistance, low-temperature resistance, moisture resistance, aging, oxidation resistance, and mold resistance.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification provides the means to measure and evaluate the performance of adhesives for structural or semi-structural bonding of wood-to-wood in manufactured homes. Wood as used in this specification includes lumber, plywood, particleboard, gypsum board, and all materials having wood-based surfaces at the bondline. This specification does not cover other adhesives used in manufactured homes such as adhesives for carpet, floor tile, ceramic fixtures, plastic laminates, trim and millwork, and similar nonstructural applications.  
1.1.1 The performance of the adhesives is measured in the following tests:    
Number  
Test  
Section  
1  
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2  
Dry Lumber  
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Type 3 Qualification  
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Type 2 Qualification  
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Type 1 Qualification  
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Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Content of Liquid Phenol, Resorcinol, and Melamine Adhesives

ABSTRACT
This test method covers the determination of nonvolatile content or total solids of liquid phenol, resorcinol, and melamine adhesives with or without hardener added and containing high-boiling and low-boiling volatile organic solvents or water, or both. The equipments to be used in the test shall include a petri dish, circulating-air oven, desiccator, and analytical balance. In determining the nonvolatile content of the liquid adhesives without hardener, the procedure shall include oven-drying, cooling in a desiccator, and weighing of adhesive and quartz sand . The percent nonvolatile content shall be calculated based on the amount remaining. On the other hand, the procedure for the liquid adhesives with hardener shall include oven-drying, cooling in a desiccator, and weighing of mixed adhesives. Also, the percent nonvolatile content shall be calculated based on the amount remaining.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of nonvolatile content or total solids of liquid phenol, resorcinol, and melamine adhesives with or without hardener (Note 1) added and containing high-boiling and low-boiling volatile organic solvents or water, or both.  
Note 1: Some low molecular weight materials in the adhesive may be lost if hardener is not used. When a hardener is used, it must be mixed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautions, see 5.2.  
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ASTM D7966/D7966M-16(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Resistance to Creep of Adhesives in Static Shear by Compression Loading (Wood-to-Wood)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method evaluates the performance of the adhesive in laminated wood as measured by resistance to creep under static load.  
5.2 Test results from the evaluation of adhesive creep resistance, under designated environmental conditions of the test, provide a measure of the adhesive’s ability to withstand constant loading over a relatively long period of time.  
5.3 Creep measured with this test method is normally used in conjunction with specifications such as, but not limited to Specification D2559 and CSA O112.9 to confirm suitability of an adhesive to resist creep under designed loads when subjected to specific levels of stress, load duration and environmental conditions.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of creep properties of structural adhesives in wood-to-wood bonds when a standardized specimen is subjected to shearing stresses at various levels of static load, constant temperature, and relative humidity. Apparatus and procedures are provided for shear deformation (creep) of adhesive bonds under static load. This test method is used under the indicated conditions to evaluate resistance to creep properties of a structural wood adhesive.  
1.2 The test method is used to evaluate creep performance of adhesives suitable for the bonding of wood, including treated wood, into structural wood products for general construction, marine use, or for other uses where a high-strength general construction, creep-resistant, durable adhesive bond is required. Individual block shear specimens are prepared from adhesively bonded laminations, subjected to a constant load under various combinations of temperature and relative humidity, and the amount of creep measured.  
1.3 Creep of structural wood adhesives as measured by this test method may not be comparative to other ASTM methods and is limited to the conditions of the test and procedures contained herein.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.  
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4.1 The purpose of this classification system is to provide a method of identifying adhesives in order to give industry a system that can be used universally for materials. It further provides a means for specifying these materials by the use of the standards that are developed using this guide.  
4.2 This classification system was developed to permit the addition of future adhesives.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide provides a classification system for tabulating the properties of adhesives suitable for holding parts or assemblies together. The use of this guide also provides information necessary for the development of standard specifications for adhesives.  
Note 1: This classification system may serve many of the needs of industries using adhesives. This guide is subject to revision as the need requires; therefore, the latest revision should always be used.  
1.2 Limitations—This classification system is intended to be a means of identifying adhesives. It is not intended for the selection of materials. Material selection should be made by those having expertise in the adhesives field after careful consideration of the design and the performance required of the part, the environment to which it will be exposed, the attachment process to be employed, the inherent properties of the material not covered in this document, and the economic factors.  
1.3 This classification system is based on the premise that adhesives can be arranged into broad generic families using basic properties to arrange the materials into groups, classes, and grades.  
1.4 In all cases where the provisions of this classification system would conflict with the referenced ASTM specification for a particular material, the latter shall take precedence.  
1.5 The values stated in SI units, as detailed in IEEE/ASTM SI 10, are to be regarded as the standard.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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