ASTM D5681-09
(Terminology)Standard Terminology for Waste and Waste Management
Standard Terminology for Waste and Waste Management
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This terminology defines terms and specialized meanings of terms in the subject areas of waste and management of waste.
This terminology is not intended for subjects other than waste and waste management. For terms applicable to other subject areas, the appropriate terminology standard(s) should be consulted. See the current edition of the Compilation of ASTM Standard Definitions and the list of terminology standards cited therein.
Standards relating to subcategories of waste or waste management may use terms defined more narrowly than those included here. The more specialized terminology standards relating to the applicable specific subcategory, or terms defined within individual standards, or both, should be consulted for the exact meaning intended within a given standard.
The Thesaurus on Resource Recovery Terminology (Special Technical Publication (STP) 832) contains many terms and may be useful for those not listed in terminology standards. However, a definition in a standard terminology shall be considered governing when the term is used in the sense or meaning defined therein.
Statistical terms are not defined in this terminology to the extent that the terms, when used regarding waste and management of waste, have the same meanings as in Practice E 177 or Terminology E 456.
Regulatory terms are often developed by regulatory agencies for special regulatory purposes and may have technical content or meaning different from terms defined herein. When a regulatory term exists that differs in meaning from a term given here, the regulatory term should be considered to take precedence for regulatory matters.
SCOPE
1.1 This terminology contains standard definitions of terms used in the general area of waste and waste management. It is intended to promote understanding by providing precise technical definitions of terms used in the standards developed by Committee D34 and its subcommittees.
1.2 Terms used only within an individual standard, and having a meaning unique to that standard, may be defined or explained in the terminology section of that individual standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: D5681 − 09
StandardTerminology for
1
Waste and Waste Management
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5681; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D5285 Test Method for 24-Hour Batch-Type Measurement
of Volatile Organic Sorption by Soils and Sediments
1.1 This terminology contains standard definitions of terms
3
(Withdrawn 2008)
used in the general area of waste and waste management. It is
D5368 Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination ofTotal
intended to promote understanding by providing precise tech-
Solvent Extractable Content (TSEC) of Solid Waste
nical definitions of terms used in the standards developed by
Samples
Committee D34 and its subcommittees.
D5369 Practice for Extraction of Solid Waste Samples for
1.2 Terms used only within an individual standard, and
Chemical Analysis Using Soxhlet Extraction
having a meaning unique to that standard, may be defined or
D5468 Test Method for Gross Calorific and Ash Value of
explained in the terminology section of that individual stan-
Waste Materials
dard.
D5660 Test Method forAssessing the Microbial Detoxifica-
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
tion of Chemically Contaminated Water and Soil Using a
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Toxicity Test with a Luminescent Marine Bacterium
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
D5679 Practice for Sampling Consolidated Solids in Drums
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
or Similar Containers
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
D5680 Practice for Sampling Unconsolidated Solids in
Drums or Similar Containers
2. Referenced Documents
D5743 Practice for Sampling Single or Multilayered
2
Liquids, With or Without Solids, in Drums or Similar
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Containers
D1129 Terminology Relating to Water
D5744 Test Method for Laboratory Weathering of Solid
D4439 Terminology for Geosynthetics
Materials Using a Humidity Cell
D4448 Guide for Sampling Ground-Water Monitoring Wells
D5745 Guide for Developing and Implementing Short-Term
D4547 Guide for Sampling Waste and Soils for Volatile
Measures or Early Actions for Site Remediation
Organic Compounds
D5746 Classification of Environmental Condition of Prop-
D4646 Test Method for 24-h Batch-Type Measurement of
erty Area Types for Defense Base Closure and Realign-
Contaminant Sorption by Soils and Sediments
ment Facilities
D4790 Terminology ofAromatic Hydrocarbons and Related
D5759 Guide for Characterization of Coal Fly Ash and
Chemicals
Clean Coal Combustion Fly Ash for Potential Uses
D4874 Test Method for Leaching Solid Material in a Col-
umn Apparatus D5792 Practice for Generation of Environmental Data Re-
lated to Waste Management Activities: Development of
D5120 Test Method for Inhibition of Respiration in Micro-
bial Cultures in the Activated Sludge Process Data Quality Objectives
D5956 Guide for Sampling Strategies for Heterogeneous
D5231 Test Method for Determination of the Composition
Wastes
of Unprocessed Municipal Solid Waste
D6008 PracticeforConductingEnvironmentalBaselineSur-
veys
1
D6044 Guide for Representative Sampling for Management
This terminology is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D34 on Waste
Management and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D34.94 on Terminol-
of Waste and Contaminated Media
ogy.
D6051 Guide for Composite Sampling and Field Subsam-
Current edition approved July 1, 2009. Published August 2009. Originally
pling for Environmental Waste Management Activities
approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D5681 – 08. DOI:
10.1520/D5681-09.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
the ASTM website. www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
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D5681 − 09
D6063 GuideforSamplingofDrumsandSimilarContainers E897 TestMethodforVolatileMatterintheAnalysisSample
3
by Field Personnel of Refuse-Derived Fuel (Withdrawn 2011)
E929 Test Method for Measuring Electrical Energy Require-
D6250 Practice for Derivation of Decision Point and Confi-
dence Limit for Statistical Testing of Mean Concentration ments of Processing Equipment
E943 Terminology Relating to Biological Effects
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D5681–08 Designation:D5681–09
Standard Terminology for
1
Waste and Waste Management
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5681; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This terminology contains standard definitions of terms used in the general area of waste and waste management. It is
intended to promote understanding by providing precise technical definitions of terms used in the standards developed by
Committee D34 and its subcommittees.
1.2 Terms used only within an individual standard, and having a meaning unique to that standard, may be defined or explained
in the terminology section of that individual standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards: C1215Guide for Preparing and Interpreting Precision and Bias Statements in Test Method Standards
Used in the Nuclear Industry
D 1129 Terminology Relating to Water
D 4439 Terminology for Geosynthetics
D 4448 Guide for Sampling Ground-Water Monitoring Wells
D 4547 Guide for Sampling Waste and Soils for Volatile Organic Compounds
D 4646 Test Method for 24-h Batch-Type Measurement of Contaminant Sorption by Soils and Sediments
D 4790 Terminology of Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Chemicals
D 4874 Test Method for Leaching Solid Material in a Column Apparatus
D 5120 Test Method for Inhibition of Respiration in Microbial Cultures in the Activated Sludge Process
D 5231 Test Method for Determination of the Composition of Unprocessed Municipal Solid Waste
D 5285 Test Method for 24-Hour Batch-Type Measurement of Volatile Organic Sorption by Soils and Sediments
D 5368 Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of Total Solvent Extractable Content (TSEC) of Solid Waste Samples
D 5369 Practice for Extraction of Solid Waste Samples for Chemical Analysis Using Soxhlet Extraction
D 5468 Test Method for Gross Calorific and Ash Value of Waste Materials
D 5660 Test Method for Assessing the Microbial Detoxification of Chemically Contaminated Water and Soil Using a Toxicity
Test with a Luminescent Marine Bacterium
D 5679 Practice for Sampling Consolidated Solids in Drums or Similar Containers
D 5680 Practice for Sampling Unconsolidated Solids in Drums or Similar Containers
D 5743 Practice for Sampling Single or Multilayered Liquids, With or Without Solids, in Drums or Similar Containers
D 5744 Test Method for Laboratory Weathering of Solid Materials Using a Humidity Cell
D 5745 Guide for Developing and Implementing Short-Term Measures or Early Actions for Site Remediation
D 5746 ClassificationofEnvironmentalConditionofPropertyAreaTypesforDefenseBaseClosureandRealignmentFacilities
D 5759 Guide for Characterization of Coal Fly Ash and Clean Coal Combustion Fly Ash for Potential Uses
D 5792 Practice for Generation of Environmental Data Related toWaste ManagementActivities: Development of Data Quality
Objectives
D 5956 Guide for Sampling Strategies for Heterogeneous Wastes
D 6008 Practice for Conducting Environmental Baseline Surveys
D 6044 Guide for Representative Sampling for Management of Waste and Contaminated Media
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D34 on Waste Management and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D34.94 on Terminology.
´1
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2008. Published October 2008. Originally approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as D 5681–98a(2004) .
Current edition approved July 1, 2009. Published August 2009. Originally approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D 5681 – 08.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5681–09
D 6051 Guide for Composite Sampling and Field Subsampling for Environmental
...
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