ASTM D5872/D5872M-18
(Guide)Standard Guide for Use of Casing Advancement Drilling Methods for Geoenvironmental Exploration and Installation of Subsurface Water Quality Monitoring Devices
Standard Guide for Use of Casing Advancement Drilling Methods for Geoenvironmental Exploration and Installation of Subsurface Water Quality Monitoring Devices
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Casing advancement may be used in support of geoenvironmental exploration and for installation of subsurface water-quality monitoring devices in both unconsolidated and consolidated sediment. Casing advancement systems and procedures used for geoenvironmental exploration and instrumentation installations consist of direct air-rotary drilling utilizing conventional rotary bits or a down-the-hole hammer drill with under reaming capability, in combination with a drill through casing driver.
Note 1: Direct air-rotary drilling uses pressured air for circulation of drill cuttings. In some instances, water or foam additives, or both, may be injected into the air stream to improve cuttings-lifting capacity and cuttings return. The use of air under high pressures may cause fracturing of the formation materials or extreme erosion of the borehole, if drilling pressures and techniques are not carefully maintained and monitored. If borehole damage becomes apparent, consideration to other drilling method(s) should be given.
4.1.1 Casing advancement methods allow for installation of subsurface water quality monitoring devices and collection of water quality samples at depth(s) during drilling.
4.1.2 Other advantages of casing advancement drilling methods include: the capability of drilling without the introduction of drilling fluid(s) to the subsurface; maintenance of hole stability for sampling purposes and monitor-well installation/construction in poorly-indurated to unconsolidated materials.
4.1.3 The user of casing advancement drilling for geoenvironmental exploration and monitoring device installations should be cognizant of both the physical (temperature and airborne particles) and chemical (compressor lubricants and fluid additives) qualities of compressed air that may be used as the circulating medium.
4.2 The application of casing advancement drilling to geoenvironmental exploration may involve soil or rock sampling, or in situ soil, rock, or pore-fluid ...
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers how casing advancement drilling and sampling procedures may be used for geoenvironmental exploration and installation of subsurface water quality monitoring devices.
1.2 Different methods exist to advance casing for geoenvironmental exploration. Selection of a particular method should be made on the basis of geologic conditions at the site. This guide does not include procedures for wireline rotary casing advancer systems which are addressed in Guide D5786.
1.3 Casing advancement drilling methods for geoenvironmental exploration and monitoring-device installations will often involve safety planning, administration, and documentation. This guide does not purport to specifically address exploration and site safety.
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This guide offers an organized collection of information or a series of options and does not recommend a specific course of action. This document cannot replace education or experience and should be used in conjunction with professional judgment. Not all aspects of this guide may be applicable in all circumstances. This ASTM standard is not intended to represent or replace the standard of care by which the adequacy of a given professional service must be judged, nor should this document be applied without consideration of a project's many unique aspects. The word...
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D5872/D5872M − 18
Standard Guide for
Use of Casing Advancement Drilling Methods for
Geoenvironmental Exploration and Installation of
1
Subsurface Water Quality Monitoring Devices
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5872/D5872M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* a given professional service must be judged, nor should this
document be applied without consideration of a project’s many
1.1 This guide covers how casing advancement drilling and
unique aspects. The word “Standard” in the title of this
sampling procedures may be used for geoenvironmental explo-
document means only that the document has been approved
ration and installation of subsurface water quality monitoring
through the ASTM consensus process.
devices.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-
1.2 Different methods exist to advance casing for geoenvi-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ronmental exploration. Selection of a particular method should
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
be made on the basis of geologic conditions at the site. This
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
guide does not include procedures for wireline rotary casing
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
advancer systems which are addressed in Guide D5786.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
1.3 Casing advancement drilling methods for geoenviron-
mental exploration and monitoring-device installations will
2. Referenced Documents
often involve safety planning, administration, and documenta- 2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
tion. This guide does not purport to specifically address
D653 Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained
exploration and site safety.
Fluids
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
D2113 Practice for Rock Core Drilling and Sampling of
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in Rock for Site Exploration
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
D3740 Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
Engaged in Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance Used in Engineering Design and Construction
with the standard.
D4428/D4428M Test Methods for Crosshole Seismic Test-
ing
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
D5088 Practice for Decontamination of Field Equipment
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Used at Waste Sites
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
D5092 Practice for Design and Installation of Groundwater
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
Monitoring Wells
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
D5434 Guide for Field Logging of Subsurface Explorations
1.6 This guide offers an organized collection of information
of Soil and Rock
or a series of options and does not recommend a specific
D5521 Guide for Development of Groundwater Monitoring
course of action. This document cannot replace education or
Wells in Granular Aquifers
experienceandshouldbeusedinconjunctionwithprofessional
D5782 Guide for Use of Direct Air-Rotary Drilling for
judgment. Not all aspects of this guide may be applicable in all
Geoenvironmental Exploration and the Installation of
circumstances. This ASTM standard is not intended to repre-
Subsurface Water-Quality Monitoring Devices
sent or replace the standard of care by which the adequacy of
D5786 Practice for (Field Procedure) for Constant Draw-
down Tests in Flowing Wells for Determining Hydraulic
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D18 on Soil and Rock
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D18.21 on Groundwater and
2
Vadose Zone Investigations. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
CurrenteditionapprovedJune1,2018.PublishedJuly2018.Originallyapproved contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as D5872 – 13. DOI: 10.1520/ Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
D5872_D5872M-18. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D5872/D5872M − 13 D5872/D5872M − 18
Standard Guide for
Use of Casing Advancement Drilling Methods for
Geoenvironmental Exploration and Installation of
1
Subsurface Water-Quality Water Quality Monitoring Devices
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5872/D5872M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This guide covers how casing-advancement casing advancement drilling and sampling procedures may be used for
geoenvironmental exploration and installation of subsurface water-quality water quality monitoring devices.
1.2 Different methods exist to advance casing for geoenvironmental exploration. Selection of a particular method should be
made on the basis of geologic conditions at the site. This guide does not include procedures for wireline rotary casing advancer
systems which are addressed in Guide D5786.
1.3 Casing-advancement Casing advancement drilling methods for geoenvironmental exploration and monitoring-device
installations will often involve safety planning, administration, and documentation. This guide does not purport to specifically
address exploration and site safety.
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inchpoundinch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated
in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values
from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This guide offers an organized collection of information or a series of options and does not recommend a specific course
of action. This document cannot replace education or experience and should be used in conjunction with professional judgment.
Not all aspects of this guide may be applicable in all circumstances. This ASTM standard is not intended to represent or replace
the standard of care by which the adequacy of a given professional service must be judged, nor should this document be applied
without consideration of a project’s many unique aspects. The word “Standard” in the title of this document means only that the
document has been approved through the ASTM consensus process.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D653 Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids
D2113 Practice for Rock Core Drilling and Sampling of Rock for Site Exploration
D3740 Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in
Engineering Design and Construction
D4428/D4428M Test Methods for Crosshole Seismic Testing
D5088 Practice for Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Waste Sites
D5092 Practice for Design and Installation of Groundwater Monitoring Wells
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D18 on Soil and Rock and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D18.21 on Groundwater and Vadose
Zone Investigations.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2013June 1, 2018. Published October 2013July 2018. Originally approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 20122013 as
D5872 – 95 (2012).D5872 – 13. DOI: 10.1520/D5872_D5872M-13.10.1520/D5872_D5872M-18.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
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D5872/D5872M − 18
D5434 Guide for Fiel
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