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ASTM D3498-01

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Adhesives for Field-Gluing Plywood to Lumber Framing for Floor Systems

Standard Specification for Adhesives for Field-Gluing Plywood to Lumber Framing for Floor Systems

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers minimum performance standards and test requirements for gap-filling construction adhesives for bonding plywood to lumber framing, particularly floor joists, at the construction site.
1.2 This specification provides a basis for ensuring the quality of the adhesives and is not intended as an application specification.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.4 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 11, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Oct-2001
ICS
83.180 - Adhesives
Technical Committee
D14 - Adhesives
Drafting Committee
D14.70 - Construction Adhesives
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3498-99 - Standard Specification for Adhesives for Field-Gluing Plywood to Lumber Framing for Floor Systems
Effective Date
10-Oct-2001
Replaced By
ASTM D3498-03 - Standard Specification for Adhesives for Field-Gluing Plywood to Lumber Framing for Floor Systems
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM C1852-20 - Standard Guide for Product Selection/Delivery Systems for Aerosol Foam Sealants and Adhesives
Effective Date
10-Oct-2001

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ASTM D3498-01 - Standard Specification for Adhesives for Field-Gluing Plywood to Lumber Framing for Floor SystemsASTM D3498-01 - Standard Specification for Adhesives for Field-Gluing Plywood to Lumber Framing for Floor Systems
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ASTM D3498-01 - Standard Specification for Adhesives for Field-Gluing Plywood to Lumber Framing for Floor Systems
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: D 3498 – 01
Standard Specification for
Adhesives for Field-Gluing Plywood to Lumber Framing for
1
Floor Systems
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3498; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
5
1. Scope D 2016 Test Methods for Moisture Content of Wood
6
E 4 Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
1.1 This specification covers minimum performance stan-
E 177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
dards and test requirements for gap-filling construction adhe-
7
ASTM Test Methods
sives for bonding plywood to lumber framing, particularly
floor joists, at the construction site.
3. Terminology
1.2 This specification provides a basis for ensuring the
3.1 Definitions—Many terms in this specification are de-
quality of the adhesives and is not intended as an application
fined in Terminology D 907.
specification.
3.1.1 gap-filling adhesive, n—an adhesive capable of form-
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
ing and maintaining a bond between surfaces that are not
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
close-fitting.
information only.
3.1.1.1 Discussion—Close-fitting is relative to a given ma-
1.4 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the
terial and industry; for example, standards in construction
test method portion, Section 11, of this specification: This
differ from standards in electronics. Some adhesives will bond
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
by bridging without completely filling the gap; others by filling
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
the gap completely.
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
3.1.2 open assembly time, n—the time interval between
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
applying adhesive on the subtrates and closing them together
tions prior to use.
before bonding.
2. Referenced Documents
4. Significance and Use
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.1 This specification establishes test methods and perfor-
D 572 Test Method for Rubber—Deterioration by Heat and
2 mance requirements for adhesives bonding plywood to wood
Oxygen
framing members.
D 905 Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesive
3 4.2 This specification provides a basis for ensuring the
Bonds in Shear by Compression Loading
3 quality of the adhesives.
D 907 Terminology of Adhesives
4.3 The tests provide shear strength performance data when
D 1174 Test Method for Effect of Bacterial Contamination
the substrates are conditioned to simulate various conditions
on Permanence of Adhesive Preparations and Adhesive
4 that may occur during sub-floor adhesive application and
Bonds
curing.
D 1286 Test Method for Effect of Mold Contamination on
4.4 The tests are suitable for product performance certifica-
Permanence of Adhesive Preparations and Adhesive
4 tion and quality control programs, and can be useful to the
Bonds
general public, adhesive manufacturers, distributors, specifiers,
architects, contractors, testing laboratories and other businesses
and professionals.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D14 on
4.5 The results do not include all possible conditions, which
Adhesives and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D14.70 on Construction
Adhesives.
Current edition approved Oct. 10, 2001. Published December 2001. Originally
published as D 3498 – 76. Last previous edition D 3498 – 99.
2 5
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 09.01. Discontinued; see 1989 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.09.
3 6
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.06. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.01
4 7
Discontinued; see 1983 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.06. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.02.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
D 3498
meets the requirements of Table 1.
may occur during final assembly, but indicate a set of perfor-
mance characteristics for laboratory controlled bonding vari-
6.6 The adhesive shall be functional when applied to lumber
ables.
framing free of standing water, ice, or snow.
5. Ordering Information
7. Requirements
5.1 The adhesive may be furnished by the manufacturer in
7.1 The adhesive shall conform to the strength and durabil-
any suitable form agreeable to t
...

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1.1.1 The performance of the adhesives is measured in the following tests:    
Number  
Test  
Section  
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4.1 Creep data that are obtained over a relatively short period of time in this test method can provide a measure of an adhesive bond's ability to withstand static loading in shear over a relatively long period of time. Creep measurements are made over a range of expected service conditions, including level of stress, temperature, relative humidity, and duration of load. Creep rate, creep strain, and creep modulus are calculated at the various service conditions.  
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1.1 This test method is used to make comparative assessments of the securing or locking effect of adhesives used in threaded assemblies.  
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5.1 This test method is designed for obtaining a qualitative estimate of the compatibility of plastics and adhesives. Due to the many process variables associated with the fabrication of plastic parts, it is not possible to use this test as a substitute for compatibility tests on actual parts.  
5.2 The detection of cracks or crazes may be determined with or without optical aid. Make comparisons only among tests employing crack detection methods of equivalent sensitivity.
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1.2 Specimen configurations and test fixture designs are given.  
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1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The inch-pound units given in parentheses are for information only.  
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Standard Terminology of Adhesives

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1.1 This terminology standard is a compilation of definitions used in the science and technology of the adhesives industry. Terms that are generally understood or adequately defined in other readily available sources are not included.  
1.2 Any changes in this standard since 1988 are documented as follows:  
1.2.1 Appendix X1 gives a history of revisions made since 1988. Table X1.1 lists the terms that are affected as: (1) Terms Added, (2) Terms Revised, and (3) Terms Deleted.
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