Standard Terminology Relating to Pesticides

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09-Apr-2001
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ASTM E609-00 - Standard Terminology Relating to Pesticides
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: E 609 – 00
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Pesticides
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 609; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
absorption—a process in which one material (the absorbent) dose, dosage—the quantity of substance applied per unit
takes in and retains another (the absorbate). treated or applied to or entering an organism.
acclimation period—the time necessary for an animal to emulsifiable concentrate—a single-phase liquid system hav-
adjust to the laboratory and specific test environments. ing the property of forming an emulsion when mixed with
attractant—an agent that increases the attentive frequency of water.
an organism. emulsifying agent—a surfactant that promotes the suspension
avicide—a chemical used to kill, control, or cause other of one liquid in another.
adverse effects on birds. emulsion—a suspension of fine particles or globules of one or
band application—an application of a pesticide to a continu- more liquids in another liquid.
ous restricted area such as in or along a crop row rather than eradication—the complete elimination of a pest from an area.
over the entire field area. fumigant—a chemical used in gaseous form to kill or inhibit
broadcast application—the distribution of a material uni- pests.
formly over the entire area to be treated and not just to fungistat—an agent that inhibits the germination of fungus
portions of the area. spores or the development of mycelium.
carcinogen—an agent producing or inciting cancerous growth. invert emulsion—a water in oil emulsion also known as
carrier—(1) a gas, liquid, or solid used to propel or transport closed phase emulsion, total invert and invert.
a pesticide;*( 2) an organism that bears an infectious agent, parasite—an organism living in or on another living organism,
but that shows no marked symptoms of the disease caused by obtaining from it part or all of its nutriment.
that agent. pest—an organism existing under circumstances that makes it
cidaphobia—sensitivity of target animals that increases their undesirable.
aversion to the high mortality within the population. piscicide—a chemical used to kill, control, or cause other
chemical repellent—any substance whose odor, taste, appear- adverse effects on fish.
ance, tactile sensation, or combination thereof produces an postemergence herbicide—a chemical applied after emer-
aversion response in the target animal. gence of the specified weed or crop.
contact herbicide—a chemical that kills those plant parts with preemergence herbicid
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