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ASTM D951-99(2004)

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Water Resistance of Shipping Containers by Spray Method

Standard Test Method for Water Resistance of Shipping Containers by Spray Method

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This test method is used to determine the water resistance of shipping containers. It can be used to determine the ability of the container to resist deterioration caused by water or the ability of the container to protect the contents from water. It is frequently used in conjunction with other tests made prior to or after the spray test, such as the drop test, inclined impact test, vibration test or compression test.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the water resistance of shipping containers.
1.2 This test method is frequently used in conjunction with other tests made prior to or after the spray test, such as the drop test, vibration test, inclined impact test, or compression test.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Sep-2004
ICS
55.040 - Packaging materials and accessories
Technical Committee
D10 - Packaging
Drafting Committee
D10.21 - Shipping Containers and Systems - Application of Performance Test Methods
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D951-99 - Standard Test Method for Water Resistance of Shipping Containers by Spray Method
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Replaced By
ASTM D951-99(2010) - Standard Test Method for Water Resistance of Shipping Containers by Spray Method
Effective Date
01-Apr-2010
Referred By
ASTM D4169-22 - Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM D7386-16 - Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Packages for Single Parcel Delivery Systems
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM D1974/D1974M-22 - Standard Practice for Methods of Closing, Sealing, and Reinforcing Fiberboard Boxes
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM E1133-86(2022) - Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Packaged Laboratory Apparatus for United States Government Procurements
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004

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ASTM D951-99(2004) - Standard Test Method for Water Resistance of Shipping Containers by Spray MethodASTM D951-99(2004) - Standard Test Method for Water Resistance of Shipping Containers by Spray Method
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ASTM D951-99(2004) - Standard Test Method for Water Resistance of Shipping Containers by Spray Method
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation:D951–99 (Reapproved in 2004)
Standard Test Method for
Water Resistance of Shipping Containers by Spray Method
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D951; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope 5. Apparatus
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the water 5.1 The apparatus, illustrated schematically in Fig. 1, shall
resistance of shipping containers. consist of the components described in 5.2-5.8. Modifications
1.2 This test method is frequently used in conjunction with are permissible, such as the use of fresh tap water instead of a
other tests made prior to or after the spray test, such as the drop recirculating system, as long as the specified temperature and
test, vibration test, inclined impact test, or compression test. spray intensity are achieved.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the 5.2 Test Room—A test room or cabinet shall be of water-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the resistant construction, insulated and heated when necessary so
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- that proper temperature control can be maintained. The bottom
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- shall be covered with a false floor of slats and have an outlet
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. drain.
5.3 Sprays—Spray nozzles shall be of such size and so
2. Referenced Documents
spaced that the specified intensity of spray falls uniformly
2.1 ASTM Standards: distributed over the floor area. The spray nozzles shall be so
D685 Practice for Conditioning Paper and Paper Products
located that the droplets are falling from gravitational force
for Testing only when they strike the specimens.
D996 Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environ-
5.4 Flow Control Valves—Flow control valves, to control
ments the intensity of the spray, are required.
5.5 Circulating System—A circulating system shall, where
3. Terminology
used, consist of a fine-mesh strainer, pump, relief by-pass,
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this test
gages, and pressure regulating valve, together with the neces-
method, refer to Terminology D996.
sary piping between the flow control valves, spray nozzles, and
water reservoir.
4. Significance and Use
5.6 Reservoir—A reservoir for storage and conditioning of
4.1 This test method is used to determine the water resis-
the spray water shall, where used, be equipped with an
tance of shipping containers. It can be used to determine the
overflow to a sewer and with a drain to facilitate changing the
ability of the container to resist deterioration caused by water
water at the start of each test. Make-up water, regulated by a
or the ability of the container to protect the contents from
float control, shall also discharge into this tank.
water.Itisfrequentlyusedinconjunctionwithothertestsmade
5.7 Water Temperature Control—A thermostatically con-
prior to or after the spray test, such as the drop test, inclined
trolledmeansofheatingformaintainingthesupplywateratthe
impact test, vibration test or compression test.
desired temperature is required.
5.8 Conditioning Apparatus—Adequate facilities shall be
provided for conditioning test specimens at proper humidity
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D10 on
Packaging and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D10.23 on Natural
and temperature prior to test.
Environment Test Methods.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2004. Published October 2004. Originally
6. Test Specimens
approved in 1947. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as D951 – 99. DOI:
6.1 Test at least three containers, closed and sealed as for
10.1520/D0951-99R04.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
shipping. Select as test specimens samples that are represen-
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
tative of the containers being tested. For some purposes (such
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
as for checking leakage alone) the containers may be tested
the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
D951–99 (2004)
spray water and test room shall be 73.4 6 3.6°F (23 6 2°C),
maintained by thermostatic control.
8.4 Place each sample to be tested on the false floor of the
test room in normal stacking position or in any other position
specifically called for in the test.
...

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4.1 These test methods are normally used for the following purposes:  
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