ASTM D5219-09
(Terminology)Standard Terminology Relating to Body Dimensions for Apparel Sizing
Standard Terminology Relating to Body Dimensions for Apparel Sizing
SCOPE
1.1 This standard is a compilation of terminology related to the body dimensions for necessary apparel sizing.
1.2 For definitions of other textile terms, refer to Terminology D 123.
1.3 The terms are listed in alphabetical order regardless of whether they are horizontal or vertical measurements. The three dimensional Avatars were created by Alvanon Inc. See Figs. 1-18.
FIG. 1 Body Measurements
FIG. 2 Upper Back Measurements
FIG. 3 Body Measurements
FIG. 4 Upper Body Meaurements
FIG. 5 Upper Body Meaurements
FIG. 6 Upper Body Meaurements
FIG. 7 Center Front Waist Length
FIG. 8 Center Back Waist Length
FIG. 9 Upper Body Measurements
FIG. 10 Back Measurements
FIG. 11 Upper Body Measurements
FIG. 12 Cervicale to Wrist Length
FIG. 13 Upper Body Measurements
FIG. 14 Arm Length (Bent Arm)
FIG. 15 Crotch Length (Total)
FIG. 16 Hand Width/ Hand Length
FIG. 17 Hand Girth
FIG. 18 Foot Length/Width
General Information
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Designation: D5219 − 09
StandardTerminology Relating to
1
Body Dimensions for Apparel Sizing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5219; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope back-break point, n—the location on the back of the torso
where the arm separates from the body (See Fig. 2.)
1.1 This standard is a compilation of terminology related to
the body dimensions for necessary apparel sizing.
cervicale, n—the prominent point of the seventh or lowest
neck vertebra at the back of the torso.
1.2 For definitions of other textile terms, refer to Terminol-
DISCUSSION—The cervicale is identified by being more prominent
ogy D123.
when the head is bent forward; however, cervicale height measure-
1.3 The terms are listed in alphabetical order regardless of
ments are made only when the head is erect. (See Fig. 2.)
whether they are horizontal or vertical measurements. The
crotch, n—the lowest point of the torso where the legs
three dimensional Avatars were created by Alvanon Inc. See
separate. (See Fig. 1.)
Figs. 1-18.
crown, n—the top of the head. (See Fig. 1.)
2. Referenced Documents
elbow, n—the joint that articulates between the upper arm and
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
the lower arm. (See Fig. 1.)
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
front-break point, n—the location on the front of the torso
3
2.2 ISO Standards:
where the arm separates from the torso. (See Fig. 1.)
ISO 3635 Size Designation of Clothes, Definitions and Body
Measurement Procedures hip, n—the laterally projecting region formed by the lateral
parts of the pelvis and the upper part of the femur together
ISO 8559 Garment Construction and Anthropometric
Surveys—Body Dimensions with the flesh covering them. (See Fig. 1.)
knee, n—the joint between the lower and upper leg. (See Fig.
3. Terminology
1.)
3.1 Anatomy:
shoulder joint, n—the juncture of the collarbone and the
acromion, n—that part of the shoulder blade located at the end
shoulder blade.
of the spine, which articulates with the collarbone. (See also
DISCUSSION—The outer end of the collarbone or clavicle pivots
shoulder joint.) (See Fig. 2.) against the acromion which in turn pivots against the humerus or upper
arm bone in the arm. These bones form the shoulder girdle. (See also
ankle, n—the joint between the foot and the lower leg. (See
acromion.) (See Fig. 2.)
Fig. 1.)
waist, n—the part of the torso at the location between the
apex, n—the greatest protrusion of the breast as seen from the
lowest rib and hip identified by bending the torso to the side.
side. (See Fig. 1.)
wrist,n—the joint that articulates between the end of the lower
armpit, n—the hollow under the junction of the arm and the
arm and the hand. (See Fig. 1.)
shoulder. (See Fig. 1.)
3.2 Anthropometry:
1
ThisterminologyisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeD13onTextiles
body measurements, n—a standardized distance between two
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.55 on Body Measurement for
specified points on the human anatomy.
Apparel Sizing.
DISCUSSION—Body measurements generally are based on standard-
Current edition approved Jan. 15, 2009. Published March 2009. Originally
ized values from statistical studies of large populations.
approved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as D5219 – 07a. DOI:
10.1520/D5219-09.
3.3 Body Measurements:
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
across back shoulder width,n—the horizontal distance across
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the back from the top of one shoulder joint to the top of the
the ASTM website.
3
other shoulder joint, taken with the arms down. (See Fig.
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
4th Floor, New York, NY 10036. 10.)
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
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D5219 − 09
FIG. 1 Body Measurements
FIG. 2 Upper Back Measurements
across front shoulder width,n—thehorizontaldistanceacross ankle girth, n—the maximum horizontal circumference of the
the front from the top of one shoulder joint to the top of the
ankle, taken over the greatest prominence of the anklebones.
other shoulder joint, taken with the arms down. (See Fig.
(See Fig. 3.)
11.)
2
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D5219 − 09
FIG. 3 Body Measurements
ankle height, n—the vertical distance from the prominence of wr
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D5219–07a Designation:D5219–09
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Body Dimensions for Apparel Sizing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5219; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This standard is a compilation of terminology related to the body dimensions for necessary apparel sizing.
1.2 For definitions of other textile terms, refer to Terminology D 123.
1.3The terms are listed in alphabetical order regardless of whether they are horizontal or vertical measurements.
1.3 The terms are listed in alphabetical order regardless of whether they are horizontal or vertical measurements. The three
dimensional Avatars were created by Alvanon Inc. See Figs. 1-18.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
3
2.2 ISO Standards:
ISO 3635 Size Designation of Clothes, Definitions and Body Measurement Procedures
ISO 8559 Garment Construction and Anthropometric Surveys—Body Dimensions
3. Terminology
3.1 Anatomy:
apex, n—the greatest protrusion of the breast as seen from the side.
acromion, n—that part of the shoulder blade located at the end of the spine, which articulates with the collarbone. (See also
shoulder joint.) (See Fig. 2.)
ankle, n—the joint between the foot and the lower leg. (See Fig. 1.)
apex, n—the greatest protrusion of the breast as seen from the side.
armpit, n—the hollow under the junction of the arm and the shoulder. (See Fig. 1.)
back-break point, n—the location on the back of the torso where the arm separates from the body (See Fig. 2.)
cervicale, n—the prominent point of the seventh or lowest neck vertebra at the back of the body. torso.
DISCUSSION—The cervicale is identified by being more prominent when the head is bent forward; however, cervicale height measurements are made
only when the head is erect. (See Fig. 2.)
crotch, n—the lowest point of the torso where the legs separate. (See Fig. 1.)
crown, n—the top of the head. (See Fig. 1.)
elbow, n—the joint that articulates between the upper arm and the lower arm. (See Fig. 1.)
front-break point, n—the location on the front of the torso where the arm separates from the torso. (See Fig. 1.)
hip, n—the laterally projecting region formed by the lateral parts of the pelvis and the upper part of the femur together with the
flesh covering them. (See Fig. 1.)
knee, n—the joint between the lower and upper leg. (See Fig. 1.)
shoulder joint, n—the juncture of the collarbone and the shoulder blade.
DISCUSSION—The outer end of the collarbone or clavicle pivots against the acromion which in turn pivots against the humerus or upper arm bone
in the arm. These bones form the shoulder girdle. (See also acromion.) (See Fig. 2.)
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.55 on Body Measurement for
Apparel Sizing.
Current edition approved JulyJan. 15, 2007.2009. Published September 2007.March 2009. Originally approved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as
D 5219 – 07a.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book ofASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5219–09
FIG. 1 Body Measurements
FIG. 2 Upper Back Measurements
waist, n—the part of the bodytorso at the location between the lowest rib and hip identified by bending the bodytorso to the side.
(See Fig. 1.)
wrist, n—the joint that articulates between the end of the lower arm and the hand. (See Fig. 1.)
3.2 Anthropometry:
body measurements, n—a standardized distance between two specified points on the human anatomy.
DISCUSSION—Body measurements generally are based on standardized values from statistical studies of large populations.
2
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D5219–09
FIG. 3 Body Measurements
3.3 Body Measurements:
across back shoulder width, n—the horizontal distance across the b
...
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