Name: ASTM D6253-05 - Standard Practice for Treatment and/or Marking of Wood Packaging Materials
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Abstract

Standard Practice for Treatment and/or Marking of Wood Packaging Materials

SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the development of recommended treatment, or marking practices, or both for wood packaging materials (WPM) and aids in identifying WPM as to phytosanitary treatment, intended service cycles, repair, the specific specification used to manufacture or recycle, and other user designated characteristics.
1.2 This practice identifies WPM treated, or marked, or both in accordance with industry, government, or international recognized standards.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status

Historical

Publication Date

31-Mar-2005

ICS

55.180.99 - Other standards related to freight distribution of goods

Technical Committee

D10 - Packaging

Drafting Committee

D10.12 - Shipping Containers, Crates, Pallets, Skids and Related Structures

Current Stage

Ref Project

Relations

Replaces

ASTM D6253-98 - Standard Practice for Marking of Pallets

Effective Date

01-Apr-2005

Replaced By

ASTM D6253-05a - Standard Practice for Treatment and/or Marking of Wood Packaging Materials

Effective Date

01-Dec-2005

Referred By

ASTM D6880/D6880M-19 - Standard Specification for Wood Boxes

Effective Date

01-Apr-2005

Referred By

ASTM D7478/D7478M-11(2017) - Standard Specification for Heavy Duty Sheathed Wood Crates

Effective Date

01-Apr-2005

Referred By

ASTM D6251/D6251M-19 - Standard Specification for Wood-Cleated Panelboard Shipping Boxes

Effective Date

01-Apr-2005

Referred By

ASTM D6573/D6573M-13(2020) - Standard Specification for General Purpose Wirebound Shipping Boxes

Effective Date

01-Apr-2005

Referred By

ASTM D6039/D6039M-18 - Standard Specification for Open and Covered Wood Crates

Effective Date

01-Apr-2005

Referred By

ASTM D6199-18a - Standard Practice for Quality of Wood Members of Containers and Pallets

Effective Date

01-Apr-2005

Referred By

ASTM D6255/D6255M-18 - Standard Specification for Steel or Aluminum Slotted Angle Crates

Effective Date

01-Apr-2005

Referred By

ASTM D6254/D6254M-20 - Standard Specification for Wirebound Pallet-Type Wood Boxes

Effective Date

01-Apr-2005

Referred By

ASTM D6256/D6256M-16 - Standard Specification for Wood-Cleated Shipping Boxes with Skidded, Load-Bearing Bases

Effective Date

01-Apr-2005

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ASTM D6253-05 - Standard Practice for Treatment and/or Marking of Wood Packaging Materials

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Standards Content (Sample)

ASTM D6253-05 - Standard Pract...

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn. Contact ASTM
International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: D 6253 – 05
Standard Practice for
1
Treatment and/or Marking of Wood Packaging Materials
This standard is issued under the ﬁxed designation D 6253; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope ASME MH1-1997, Pallets, Slip Sheets, and Other Bases for
3
Unit Loads
1.1 This practice covers the development of recommended
2.3 AWPA Standards:
treatment, or marking practices, or both for wood packaging
4
P8-03, Standard for Oil-Borne Preservatives
materials(WPM)andaidsinidentifyingWPMastophytosani-
P9-03, StandardsforSolventsandFormulationsforOrganic
tary treatment, intended service cycles, repair, the speciﬁc
4
Preservative Systems
speciﬁcation used to manufacture or recycle, and other user
2.4 NFPA Standard:
designated characteristics.
NFPA704, StandardSystemforIdentiﬁcationofHazardsof
1.2 ThispracticeidentiﬁesWPMtreated,ormarked,orboth
5
Materials for Emergency Response
in accordance with industry, government, or international
2.5 International Standard:
recognized standards.
International Standards on Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM)
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
Publication No. 15, Guidelines for Regulating Wood
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
6
Packaging Material in International Trade
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
3. Terminology
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3.1 Deﬁnitions—General deﬁnitions for the packaging and
2. Referenced Documents distribution environments are found in Terminology D 996.
2
3.2 Deﬁnitions of Terms Speciﬁc to This Standard:
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.2.1 certifying or inspection agency, n—a qualiﬁed inde-
D 996 Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environ-
pendent agency providing an audit service to verify the
ments
manufacturer or recycler has complied with government or
D 6039/D 6039M SpeciﬁcationforCrates,Wood,Openand
industry-recognized programs.
Covered
3.2.2 heat treatment (HT), n—heating of WPM in accor-
D 6251/D 6251M Speciﬁcation for Wood-Cleated Panel-
dance with a speciﬁc time-temperature schedule that achieves
board Shipping Boxes
a minimum wood core temperature of 56°C for a minimum of
D 6254/D 6254M Speciﬁcation for Wirebound Pallet-Type
30 minutes.
Wood Boxes
3.2.3 intended service cycle, n—a marking applied to a
D 6255 Speciﬁcation for Steel or Aluminum Slotted Angle
materials handling pallet to identify a multiple-use or limited-
Crates
use pallet (see 3.2.6 and 3.2.4).
D 6256/D 6256M Speciﬁcation for Wood-Cleated Shipping
3.2.4 limited-use (L) pallets, n—intended for use in ship-
Boxes with Skidded, Load-Bearing Bases
ping only one unit load (also known as a expendable or
D 6573/D 6573M Speciﬁcation for General Purpose Wire-
single-trip pallets) (see Table 1).
bound Shipping Boxes
3.2.5 methyl bromide (MB) fumigation, n—fumigation of
2.2 ASME Standard:
WPM with methyl bromide using an approved fumigation
schedule.
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D10 on Packaging
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D10.12 on Shipping Containers,
3
Crates, Pallets, Skids, and Related Structures. Available from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Three Park
Current edition approved April 1, 2005. Published April 2005. Originally Avenue, New York, NY 10016.
4
approved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 1998 as D 6253 – 98. Available from the American Wood-Preservers’ Association, P.O. Box 388,
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Selma, AL 36702.
5
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Available from the National Fire Protection Association, 3333 North Mayfair
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Road, Suite 211, Milwaukee, WI 53222.
6
the ASTM website. Available from the International Plant Protection Convetion, www.ippc.int
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn. Contact ASTM
International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
D6253–05
A
TABLE 1 Pallet Intended Service Cycle Identiﬁcation
6. Summary of Practice for Marking of Wood Pallets
Letter Designation Explanation
6.1 Markingofpalletsshallconformtoapublishedindustry,
L Limited-use pallet
government or international standard, as app
...

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4.1 Dangerous goods (hazardous materials) regulations require performance tests to be conducted on packaging or IBC designs before being authorized for use. The regulations do not include standardized procedures for conducting performance tests and, because of this, may result in a non-uniform approach and differences in test results between testing facilities.
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4.1 Packaged products transported by meansn of the feeder aircraft network are liable to experience altitudes as high as 5 791 m [19 000 ft].4 When exposed to these high altitude conditions, products or packaging systems, or a combination thereof, may be affected negatively by the resultant pressure differential.
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Standard Test Methods for Rough Handling of Unitized Loads and Large Shipping Cases and Crates

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 These test methods will allow the user to determine integrity and stability of the load as well as provide guidance to improve the design of the shipping container or the unit load where deficiencies are found.
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SCOPE
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Numerous sources provide detailed information as to the loading, blocking, bracing, and unloading of specific types of cargo in unimodal and intermodal transport. Some of these sources are proprietary, others are massive and complex in scope, and none are consistently promulgated to shippers, carriers, and consignees. Many of the losses experienced by cargo in transport are due to the failure to practice proper basic cargo handling and loading techniques. These practices are intended to outline those techniques in simple, clear, generic, and easy to promulgate formats, including posters, slides, videotapes, and pamphlets, and are further intended to serve as the basis upon which a comprehensive cargo handling methodology may be built.
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 These test methods are designed for use in most cases with the actual equipment to be used in load handling.
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1.1.2 Test Method B—Spade Lift Test—For lifting by spade lift attachment to determine the ability of the handling flap of the case or shipping unit to withstand repeated lifting and handling by this test method.
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1.1.4 Test Method D—Push-Pull Handling Test—For testing the ability of a unitized load on a slip-sheet to withstand repeated handling by this test method.
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1.1.6 Test Method F—Sling Tests—For lifting by wire rope, cable, or woven fiber slings to determine the ability of the shipping unit to withstand the compression of slings.
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ASTM D6253-16(Practice)

Standard Practice for Treatment and/or Marking of Wood Packaging Materials

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice establishes the criteria to treat, or mark, or both WPM with permanent identification for the phytosanitary treatment, or intended service cycle, or both, repair, specification used, and other designated characteristics.
4.2 The marking of the WPM shall be performed after ensuring the material complies with the applicable specification.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the development of recommended treatment, or marking practices, or both, for wood packaging materials (WPM) and aids in identifying WPM as to phytosanitary treatment, intended service cycles, repair, the specific specification used to manufacture or recycle, and other user designated characteristics.
1.2 This practice identifies WPM treated, or marked, or both in accordance with industry, government, or international recognized standards.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.