ASTM D1599-99e1
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic Failure Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
Standard Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic Failure Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance of either thermoplastic or reinforced thermosetting resin pipe, tubing, or fittings to hydraulic presssure in a short time period. Procedure A is used to determine burst pressure of a specimen if the mode of failure is to be determined. Procedure B is used to determine that a specimen complies with a minimum burst requirement.
1.2 This test method is suitable for establishing laboratory testing requirements for quality control purposes or for procurement specifications.
1.3 The values given in parentheses are provided for information purposes only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of whoever uses this standard to consult and establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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An American National Standard
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Designation:D1599–99
Standard Test Method for
Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic Pressure of Plastic
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Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 1599; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
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e NOTE—Keywords were editorially added in November 2003.
1. Scope interval by means of continuously increasing internal
hydraulic-pressure while immersed in a controlled-temperature
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resis-
environment.
tance of either thermoplastic or reinforced thermosetting resin
pipe, tubing, or fittings to hydraulic presssure in a short time
4. Significance and Use
period. Procedure A is used to determine burst pressure of a
4.1 This test method establishes the short-time hydraulic
specimen if the mode of failure is to be determined. Procedure
failure pressure of thermoplastic or reinforced thermosetting
B is used to determine that a specimen complies with a
resin pipe, tubing, or fittings. Data obtained by this test method
minimum burst requirement.
are of use only in predicting the behavior of pipe, tubing, and
1.2 This test method is suitable for establishing laboratory
fittings under conditions of temperature, time, method of
testing requirements for quality control purposes or for pro-
loading, and hoop stress similar to those used in the actual test.
curement specifications.
They are generally not indicative of the long-term strength of
1.3 The values given in parentheses are provided for infor-
thermoplastic or reinforced thermosetting resin pipe, tubing,
mation purposes only.
and fittings.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
4.2 Procurement specifications utilizing this test method
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
may stipulate a minimum and maximum time for failure other
responsibility of whoever uses this standard to consult and
than the 60 to 70 s listed in 9.1.3. Either the internal hydraulic
establish appropriate safety and health practices and deter-
pressure or the hoop stress may be listed in the requirements.
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
NOTE 1—Many thermoplastics give significantly different burst
2. Referenced Documents
strengths depending on the time to failure. For instance, significant
differences have been observed between failure times of 65 and 85 s.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther-
4.3 This test method is also used as a short-term pressur-
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moplastic Pipe and Fittings
ization validation procedure, where the specimens are pressur-
D 3517 Specification for “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-
ized to a predetermined minimum pressure requirement.
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Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pressure Pipe
5. Failure
D 3567 Practice for Determining Dimensions of “Fiber-
glass” (Glass-Fiber-ReinforcedThermosetting-Resin) Pipe
5.1 Any instantaneous or rapid loss of pressure shall con-
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and Fittings
stitute failure.
5.2 Any visible passage of fluid through the wall of the
3. Summary of Test Method
specimen shall constitute failure.
3.1 This test method consists of loading a specimen to
5.3 Any loss of pressure that interrupts the continuous and
failure, or a predetermined minimum level, in short-time
uniform pressure increase, described in 9.1.3, shall constitute
failure.
5.4 Leakageattheendclosureorfractureofthespecimenin
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This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F-17 on Plastic
theimmediatevicinityoftheendclosureshallbeconsideredas
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.40 on Test
an invalid test item, not a failure.
Methods.
Current edition approved December 10, 1999. Published March 2000. Originally
published as D 1599 – 62 T. Last previous edition D 1599 – 88 (1995).
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Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.04.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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D1599–99
6. Apparatus 7. Test Specimen
6.1 Constant-Temperature Bath—A water bath or other 7.1 Pipe or Tubing:
7.1.1 Specimen Size—For pipe sizes of 6 in. (150 mm) or
fluid bath equipped so that uniform temperature is maintained
throughout the bath. This may require agitation. If an air or less, the specimen length between the end closures shall be not
less than five times the outside diameter of the pipe, but in no
other gaseous environment is used, provisions shall
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