Additive manufacturing - Test artifacts - Geometric capability assessment of additive manufacturing systems (ISO/ASTM 52902:2019)

This document covers the general description of benchmarking test piece geometries along with quantitative and qualitative measurements to be taken on the benchmarking test piece(s) to assess the performance of additive manufacturing (AM) systems.
This performance assessment can serve the following two purposes:
—                                      AM system capability evaluation;
—                                      AM system calibration.
The benchmarking test piece(s) is (are) primarily used to quantitatively assess the geometric performance of an AM system. This document describes a suite of test geometries, each designed to investigate one or more specific performance metrics and several example configurations of these geometries into test piece(s). It prescribes quantities and qualities of the test geometries to be measured but does not dictate specific measurement methods. Various user applications can require various grades of performance. This document discusses examples of feature configurations, as well as measurement uncertainty requirements, to demonstrate low and high grade examination and performance. This document does not discuss a specific procedure or machine settings for manufacturing a test piece, which are covered by ASTM F 2971 and other relevant process specific specifications.

Additive Fertigung - Testkörper - Allgemeine Leitlinie für die Bewertung der geometrischen Leistung additiver Fertigungssysteme (AM-Systeme) (ISO/ASTM 52902:2019)

Dieses Dokument enthält die allgemeine Beschreibung von Prüfkörpergeometrien mit dem Ziel des Benchmarkings, gemeinsam mit an dem/den Benchmarking-Prüfkörper(n) vorzunehmenden quantitativen und qualitativen Messungen zur Bewertung der Leistung additiver Fertigungssysteme (AM Systeme).
Diese Leistungsbewertung kann den beiden folgenden Zwecken dienen:
—   der Fähigkeitsbewertung des AM-Systems;
—   der Kalibrierung des AM-Systems.
Der Hauptverwendungszweck der/des Benchmarking-Prüfkörper(s) ist die quantitative Bewertung der geometrischen Leistungsfähigkeit eines AM-Systems. Das Dokument beschreibt einen Satz von Prüfgeometrien, die jeweils für die Untersuchung einer oder mehrerer Leistungsmetriken ausgelegt sind, sowie mehrere Beispielkonfigurationen dieser Geometrien im/in Prüfkörper(n). Es gibt zu messende Quantitäten und Qualitäten der Prüfgeometrien vor, schreibt aber keine spezifischen Messverfahren vor. Verschiedene Nutzeranwendungen können verschiedene Leistungsniveaus erfordern. Zur Veranschaulichung von Untersuchungen und für den Nachweis der Leistungsfähigkeit auf niedrigem und hohem Niveau erörtert dieses Dokument Beispiele für Merkmalskonfigurationen sowie Anforderungen an die Messunsicherheit. Dieses Dokument behandelt keine spezifischen Verfahrensweisen oder Maschineneinstellungen für die Prüfkörperherstellung, die durch ASTM F 2971 und andere maßgebende prozessbezogene Spezifikationen abgedeckt werden.

Fabrication additive - Pièces types d'essai - Évaluation de la capacité géométrique des systèmes de fabrication additive (ISO/ASTM 52902:2019)

Le présent document couvre la description générale du benchmarking de géométries d'éprouvette ainsi que les mesures quantitatives et qualitatives à appliquer à la ou aux éprouvettes de benchmarking afin d'évaluer les performances de systèmes de fabrication additive (FA).
Cette évaluation de performances peut servir aux deux fins suivantes:
—          Évaluation de la capacité du système FA;
—          Étalonnage du système FA.
La ou les éprouvettes de benchmarking sont utilisées principalement pour évaluer quantitativement les performances géométriques d'un système FA. Le présent document décrit une suite de géométries d'essai, chacune conçue pour examiner une ou plusieurs mesures de performances spécifiques, ainsi que plusieurs configurations d'exemple de ces géométries au sein d'une ou plusieurs éprouvettes. Il prescrit les quantités et qualités des géométries d'essai à mesurer, mais ne stipule pas de méthodes de mesure spécifiques. Différentes applications d'utilisateur peuvent exiger différents niveaux de performances. Le présent document donne des exemples de configurations de forme ainsi que des exigences d'incertitude de mesure afin de faire la démonstration d'un examen et de performances de niveau bas et élevé. Le présent document ne donne pas de procédure ou de réglages de machine spécifiques pour la fabrication d'une éprouvette qui sont couverts par l'ASTM F2971 et à d'autres spécifications de procédé pertinentes.

Aditivna proizvodnja - Preskusna telesa - Geometrijske zmogljivosti aditivnih proizvodnih sistemov (ISO/ASTM 52902:2019)

Ta dokument zajema splošni opis geometrij primerjalnih preskušancev, skupaj s kvantitativnimi in kvalitativnimi meritvami, ki jih je treba opraviti na primerjalnih preskušancih za oceno zmogljivosti aditivnih proizvodnih (AM) sistemov. Primerjalni preskušanci se v osnovi uporabljajo za kvantitativno ocenjevanje geometrijske zmogljivosti aditivnega proizvodnega sistema. Standard opisuje zbirko preskusnih geometrij, od katerih je vsaka zasnovana za preiskavo ene ali več določenih meritev zmogljivosti, in več primerov konfiguracij teh geometrij v preskušancih. Standard predpisuje količine in kakovosti preskusnih geometrij, ki jih je treba izmeriti, ne določa pa posameznih metod meritev. Različni načini uporabe lahko zahtevajo različne razrede zmogljivosti. Ta standard predstavlja primere konfiguracij značilnosti in tudi zahteve glede merilne negotovosti za prikaz preskusov ter zmogljivosti nizkega in visokega razreda. Ta standard ne obravnava določenega postopka ali nastavitev stroja za proizvodnjo preskušanca, čeprav naj se ti zabeležijo v skladu s standardom ASTM F2971 in drugimi ustreznimi specifikacijami, značilnimi za proces.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
24-Sep-2019
Withdrawal Date
29-Aug-2023
Current Stage
9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
Completion Date
30-Aug-2023

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2019
Aditivna proizvodnja - Preskusna telesa - Geometrijske zmogljivosti aditivnih
proizvodnih sistemov (ISO/ASTM 52902:2019)
Additive manufacturing - Test artifacts - Geometric capability assessment of additive
manufacturing systems (ISO/ASTM 52902:2019)
Additive Fertigung - Testkörper - Allgemeine Leitlinie für die Bewertung der
geometrischen Leistung additiver Fertigungssysteme (AM-Systeme) (ISO/ASTM
52902:2019)
Fabrication additive - Pièces types d'essai - Évaluation de la capacité géométrique des
systèmes de fabrication additive (ISO/ASTM 52902:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO/ASTM 52902:2019
ICS:
25.030 3D-tiskanje Additive manufacturing
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO/ASTM 52902
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
September 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 25.030
English Version
Additive manufacturing - Test artifacts - Geometric
capability assessment of additive manufacturing systems
(ISO/ASTM 52902:2019)
Fabrication additive - Pièces types d'essai - Évaluation Additive Fertigung - Testkörper - Allgemeine Leitlinie
de la capacité géométrique des systèmes de fabrication für die Bewertung der geometrischen Leistung
additive (ISO/ASTM 52902:2019) additiver Fertigungssysteme (AM-Systeme)
(ISO/ASTM 52902:2019)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 July 2019.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO/ASTM 52902:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
This document (EN ISO/ASTM 52902:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 261
"Additive manufacturing" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 438 “Additive
Manufacturing” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2020, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by March 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/ASTM 52902:2019 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO/ASTM 52902:2019 without
any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO/ASTM
STANDARD 52902
First edition
2019-07
Additive manufacturing —
Test artifacts — Geometric
capability assessment of additive
manufacturing systems
Fabrication additive — Pièces types d'essai — Évaluation de la
capacité géométrique des systèmes de fabrication additive
Reference number
ISO/ASTM 52902:2019(E)
©
ISO/ASTM International 2019
ISO/ASTM 52902:2019(E)
© ISO/ASTM International 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may be
reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester. In the United States, such requests should be sent to ASTM International.
ISO copyright office ASTM International
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11 Phone: +610 832 9634
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47 Fax: +610 832 9635
Email: copyright@iso.org Email: khooper@astm.org
Website: www.iso.org Website: www.astm.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO/ASTM International 2019 – All rights reserved

ISO/ASTM 52902:2019(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Significance and use . 2
4.1 General . 2
4.2 Comparing results from one machine . 2
5 General principles for producing artifacts . 2
5.1 General . 2
5.2 Need to use feedstock conforming to a material specification . 2
5.3 Need to undertake artifact building according to a documented process specification . 2
5.4 File formats and preparation . 3
5.5 Download files . 3
5.6 Discussion of file conversion . 3
5.7 AMF preferred (with conversion instructions/ resolutions) . 3
5.8 Need for test specification and test process . 3
5.9 Quantity of test artifacts . 3
5.10 Position and orientation of test artifacts . 4
5.11 Considerations for orientation . 4
5.12 Labelling . 4
5.13 Coverage . 4
5.14 Arrays . 4
5.15 Part consolidation . 4
5.16 Supports and post processing . 5
6 General principles for measuring artifacts . 5
6.1 General . 5
6.2 Measure parts as built . 5
6.3 Measurement strategy . 5
6.4 Measurement uncertainty . 6
7 Artifact geometries . 6
7.1 General . 6
7.2 Accuracy . 6
7.2.1 Linear artifact . 6
7.2.2 Circular artifact . 8
7.3 Resolution .10
7.3.1 Resolution pins .10
7.3.2 Resolution holes .11
7.3.3 Resolution rib .13
7.3.4 Resolution slot .15
7.4 Surface texture .17
7.4.1 Purpose .17
7.4.2 Geometry .17
7.4.3 Measurement .18
7.4.4 R
...


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2019
Aditivna proizvodnja - Preskusni artefakti - Geometrijske zmogljivosti aditivnih
proizvodnih sistemov (ISO/ASTM 52902:2019)
Additive manufacturing - Test artifacts - Geometric capability assessment of additive
manufacturing systems (ISO/ASTM 52902:2019)
Additive Fertigung - Testkörper - Allgemeine Leitlinie für die Bewertung der
geometrischen Leistung additiver Fertigungssysteme (AM-Systeme) (ISO/ASTM
52902:2019)
Fabrication additive - Pièces types d'essai - Ligne directrice standard pour l'évaluation de
la capacité géométrique des systèmes de fabrication additive (ISO/ASTM 52902:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO/ASTM 52902:2019
ICS:
25.030 3D-tiskanje Additive manufacturing
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO/ASTM 52902
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
September 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 25.030
English Version
Additive manufacturing - Test artifacts - Geometric
capability assessment of additive manufacturing systems
(ISO/ASTM 52902:2019)
Fabrication additive - Pièces types d'essai - Évaluation Additive Fertigung - Testkörper - Allgemeine Leitlinie
de la capacité géométrique des systèmes de fabrication für die Bewertung der geometrischen Leistung
additive (ISO/ASTM 52902:2019) additiver Fertigungssysteme (AM-Systeme)
(ISO/ASTM 52902:2019)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 July 2019.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO/ASTM 52902:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
This document (EN ISO/ASTM 52902:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 261
"Additive manufacturing" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 438 “Additive
Manufacturing” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2020, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by March 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/ASTM 52902:2019 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO/ASTM 52902:2019 without
any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO/ASTM
STANDARD 52902
First edition
2019-07
Additive manufacturing —
Test artifacts — Geometric
capability assessment of additive
manufacturing systems
Fabrication additive — Pièces types d'essai — Évaluation de la
capacité géométrique des systèmes de fabrication additive
Reference number
ISO/ASTM 52902:2019(E)
©
ISO/ASTM International 2019
ISO/ASTM 52902:2019(E)
© ISO/ASTM International 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may be
reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester. In the United States, such requests should be sent to ASTM International.
ISO copyright office ASTM International
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11 Phone: +610 832 9634
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47 Fax: +610 832 9635
Email: copyright@iso.org Email: khooper@astm.org
Website: www.iso.org Website: www.astm.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO/ASTM International 2019 – All rights reserved

ISO/ASTM 52902:2019(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Significance and use . 2
4.1 General . 2
4.2 Comparing results from one machine . 2
5 General principles for producing artifacts . 2
5.1 General . 2
5.2 Need to use feedstock conforming to a material specification . 2
5.3 Need to undertake artifact building according to a documented process specification . 2
5.4 File formats and preparation . 3
5.5 Download files . 3
5.6 Discussion of file conversion . 3
5.7 AMF preferred (with conversion instructions/ resolutions) . 3
5.8 Need for test specification and test process . 3
5.9 Quantity of test artifacts . 3
5.10 Position and orientation of test artifacts . 4
5.11 Considerations for orientation . 4
5.12 Labelling . 4
5.13 Coverage . 4
5.14 Arrays . 4
5.15 Part consolidation . 4
5.16 Supports and post processing . 5
6 General principles for measuring artifacts . 5
6.1 General . 5
6.2 Measure parts as built . 5
6.3 Measurement strategy . 5
6.4 Measurement uncertainty . 6
7 Artifact geometries . 6
7.1 General . 6
7.2 Accuracy . 6
7.2.1 Linear artifact . 6
7.2.2 Circular artifact . 8
7.3 Resolution .10
7.3.1 Resolution pins .10
7.3.2 Resolution holes .11
7.3.3 Resolution rib .13
7.3.4 Resolution slot .15
7.4 Surface texture .17
7.4.1 Purpose .17
7.4.2 Geometry .17
7.4.3 Measurement .
...

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