EN 81-71:2018
(Main)Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications to passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts - Part 71: Vandal resistant lifts
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications to passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts - Part 71: Vandal resistant lifts
This document gives additional and deviating requirements to EN 81-20 as applicable in order to ensure the safety of lift users and the availability of lifts, which may be used for vandal resistant purposes. In all other respects such lifts are designed in accordance with EN 81-20. This document deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to lifts which can be affected by vandalism (as listed in Clause 4) when they are used under the conditions as foreseen by the installer.
It does not cover building security or Category 0 lifts (see definition 3.2).
For other types of lifts, e.g. inclined lifts according to EN 81-22, this standard can usefully be taken as a basis.
Sicherheitsregeln für die Konstruktion und den Einbau von Aufzügen - Besondere Anwendungen für Personen- und Lastenaufzüge - Teil 71: Schutzmaßnahmen gegen mutwillige Zerstörung
Dieses Dokument beinhaltet zusätzliche oder abweichende Anforderungen zur EN 81-20 für die Sicherheit von Aufzugsbenutzern und die Verfügbarkeit von Aufzügen, bei denen mit mutwilliger Zerstörung gerechnet werden muss. In allen anderen Punkten sind diese Aufzüge nach EN 81-20 ausgeführt. Dieses Dokument behandelt die signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und -ereignisse (wie in Abschnitt 4 aufgelistet) von Aufzügen, die mutwilliger Zerstörung ausgesetzt sein können, wenn sie unter den vorgesehenen Bedingungen bestimmungsgemäß genutzt werden.
Es umfasst nicht die Sicherheitsmaßnahmen für das Gebäude oder Aufzüge der Kategorie 0 (siehe Begriff 3.2).
Für andere Arten von Aufzügen, beispielsweise Aufzüge mit geneigter Fahrbahn nach EN 81-22, kann diese Norm als nützliche Grundlage herangezogen werden.
Règles de sécurité pour la construction et l’installation des élévateurs - Applications particulières pour les ascenseurs et ascenseurs de charge - Partie 71 : Ascenseurs résistants aux actes de vandalisme
Le présent document spécifie des prescriptions complémentaires ou s'écartant, le cas échéant, de l’EN 81-20 afin d'assurer la sécurité des usagers de l’ascenseur et la disponibilité des ascenseurs devant résister à des actes de vandalisme. Pour tous les autres aspects, ces ascenseurs doivent être conçus conformément à l’EN 81-20. Le présent document traite des phénomènes, situations et événements dangereux significatifs spécifiques aux ascenseurs soumis au vandalisme (selon la liste de l’Article 4) lorsqu’ils sont utilisés dans les conditions prévues par l’installateur.
Il ne couvre ni les aspects de sécurité liés au bâtiment, ni les ascenseurs de catégorie 0 (voir définition en 3.2).
Pour les autres types d’ascenseurs, par exemple les ascenseurs avec voie de déplacement inclinée selon l’EN 81-22, la présente norme peut parfaitement servir de base.
Varnostna pravila za konstruiranje in vgradnjo dvigal (liftov) - Posebne izvedbe osebnih in osebno-tovornih dvigal - 71. del: Dvigala, odporna proti vandalizmu
Ta dokument podaja dodatne zahteve in take, ki odstopajo od standarda EN 81-20, z namenom zagotavljanja varnosti uporabnikov dvigal in razpoložljivosti dvigal, ki se lahko uporabljajo za namene odpornosti proti vandalizmu. V drugih pogledih so takšna dvigala zasnovana v skladu s standardom EN 81-20. Ta dokument obravnava pomembne nevarnosti, nevarne razmere in dogodke, povezane z dvigali, na katere lahko vpliva vandalizem (kot je navedeno v točki 4), kadar se dvigala uporabljajo pod pogoji, ki jih je predvidel monter.
Ta standard ne obravnava varnosti objektov ali dvigal kategorije 0 (glej definicijo iz točke 3.2).
Ta standard je mogoče uporabljati kot osnovo za druge vrste dvigal, npr. nagnjena dvigala v skladu s standardom EN 81-22.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2018
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 81-71:2005+A1:2007
Varnostna pravila za konstruiranje in vgradnjo dvigal (liftov) - Posebne izvedbe
osebnih in osebno-tovornih dvigal - 71. del: Dvigala, odporna proti vandalizmu
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications to
passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts - Part 71: Vandal resistant lifts
Sicherheitsregeln für die Konstruktion und den Einbau von Aufzügen - Spezielle
Anwendungen für Personen- und Lastenaufzüge - Teil 71: Schutzmaßnahmen gegen
mutwillige Zerstörung
Règles de sécurité pour la construction et l’installation des ascenseurs - Applications
particulières aux ascenseurs et ascenseurs de charge - Partie 71: Ascenseurs résistant
au vandalisme
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 81-71:2018
ICS:
91.140.90 'YLJDOD7HNRþHVWRSQLFH Lifts. Escalators
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 81-71
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
May 2018
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 91.140.90 Supersedes EN 81-71:2005+A1:2006
English Version
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts -
Particular applications to passenger lifts and goods
passenger lifts - Part 71: Vandal resistant lifts
Règles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation Sicherheitsregeln für die Konstruktion und den Einbau
des élévateurs - Applications particulières pour les von Aufzügen - Besondere Anwendungen für
ascenseurs et ascenseurs de charge - Partie 71 : Personen- und Lastenaufzüge - Teil 71:
Ascenseurs résistants aux actes de vandalisme Schutzmaßnahmen gegen mutwillige Zerstörung
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 March 2018.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 81-71:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 List of significant hazards . 7
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 8
5.1 General . 8
5.2 Lift well . 8
5.2.1 Well enclosure . 8
5.2.2 Access and emergency doors - Access trap doors - Inspection doors . 8
5.2.3 Ventilation . 8
5.3 Machinery spaces, pulley rooms and machinery cabinets . 9
5.4 Landing and car doors . 10
5.4.2 Landing door security system – Category 2 lifts . 11
5.4.3 Door coupling mechanism . 11
5.4.4 Door reversal mechanism . 12
5.4.5 Locking of car doors. 12
5.4.6 Manipulation of door operator and locks . 12
5.5 Car . 12
5.5.1 Car bodywork, Interior and fixings . 12
5.5.2 Car emergency doors and trap doors . 13
5.5.3 Car ventilation . 13
5.5.4 Car lighting . 13
5.6 Car and landing fixtures . 13
5.6.1 Car and landing controls . 13
5.6.2 Car and Landing Control Stations . 13
5.6.3 Position indicators . 14
5.7 Alarm sounder . 14
5.8 Steel work . 14
5.9 Signs and markings . 14
6 Verification of safety requirements and / or protective measures . 14
7 Information for use . 18
7.1 Instruction manual . 18
7.2 Guidance . 18
7.2.1 General . 18
7.2.2 Guidance to the owner . 18
7.2.3 Guidance to the maintenance company . 18
Annex A (informative) Guidance to the purchaser/designer . 19
Annex B (normative) Impact test . 22
Annex C (normative) Information sign for landing door security system . 23
Annex D (informative) Additional advice for building designers . 24
Annex E (normative) Typical items that may be used by vandals . 25
Annex F (normative) Fire tests . 28
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2014/33/EU aimed to be covered .30
European foreword
This document (EN 81-71:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts,
escalators and moving walks”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2018, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject
of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 81-71:2005+A1:2006.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and
the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Introduction
The lifts concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are
indicated in the scope of this document.
This document is a Type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100.
When the provisions of this C standard are different from those which are stated in Type A or B
standards, the provisions of this document take precedence over the other standards, for lifts that
have been designed and built according to the provisions of this document.
This document provides guidance to the building designer, customer etc. and requirements for
design, where it is considered additional security or other measures may be required in order to
protect against the risk of vandalism. The customer will need to consider the extent of additional
protection required, as covered by the enclosed proposals, which may be adopted according to the
environment in which the lift installation is situated and the type of vandalism that is likely to be
experienced. Every lift is subject to some amount of careless or rough use. Lifts built to EN 81-20
offer a reasonable degree of protection against this and are referred to in this document as
Category 0. This document addresses additional protective measures against deliberate acts that
may result in equipment damage or injury to persons for lifts referred to in this document as Category
1 or Category 2.
With regard to potential hazards for vandalism the following factors are taken into consideration:
— degree of accessibility to the installation;
— the surrounding area;
— observation by others in the vicinity;
— extent of building security and surveillance of lift(s);
— period of access to the building, including the lift(s) (24 h);
— vulnerability of lift.
The clauses in this document apply to both Category 1 lifts and Category 2 lifts as defined in this
document (see Annex A) unless otherwise stated in the text.
The following assumptions were made whilst writing this document:
— the lift is designed to meet the basic requirements detailed in EN 81-20;
— the building and/or the lift structure are at least in accordance with the advice given in Annex A,
which form the basis of the negotiations outlined in EN 81-20:2014, 0.4.2;
— the lift, its well, landing and access areas, machinery spaces(s) and all associated equipment are
properly maintained in good, safe working order.
The forces exerted on the lift and its equipment will be as a result of manual effort or by item(s) such
as those defined in Annex E.
1 Scope
This document gives additional and deviating requirements to EN 81-20 as applicable in order to
ensure the safety of lift users and the availability of lifts, which may be used for vandal resistant
purposes. In all other respects such lifts are designed in accordance with EN 81-20. This document
deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to lifts which can be
affected by vandalism (as listed in Clause 4) when they are used under the conditions as foreseen by
the installer.
It does not cover building security or Category 0 lifts (see definition 3.2).
For other types of lifts, e.g. inclined lifts according to EN 81-22, this standard can usefully be taken as
a basis.
2 Normative references
The following do
...
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