Analysis of natural gas - Biomethane - Determination of terpenes' content by micro gas chromatography (ISO 2614:2023)

This document specifies a micro gas chromatography method for the on-line or offline determination of the content of five terpenes in biomethane, namely:
—     alpha-pinene,
—     beta-pinene,
—     para-cymene,
—     limonene,
—     3-carene.
The method is specifically developed for these five compounds. Information about the compounds is given in Annex A.
The method is applicable to the determination of individual amount fractions of the five terpenes from 1 µmol/mol up to and including 10 µmol/mol. With minor modifications it can also be used for terpene amount fractions above 10 µmol/mol.

Analyse von Erdgas - Analyse von Biomethan - Bestimmung des Terpengehaltes durch Mikrogaschromatographie (ISO 2614:2023)

Analyse du gaz naturel - Biométhane - Détermination de la teneur en terpènes par micro-chromatographie en phase gazeuse (ISO 2614:2023)

Le présent document spécifie une méthode de détermination en ligne ou hors ligne de la teneur de cinq terpènes dans le biométhane par micro-chromatographie en phase gazeuse, à savoir:
—     l’alpha-pinène;
—     le bêta-pinène;
—     le para-cymène;
—     le limonène;
—     le 3-carène.
La méthode est spécifiquement développée pour ces cinq composés. Des informations sur les composés figurent à l’Annexe A.
La méthode est applicable pour la détermination de fractions molaires individuelles des cinq terpènes allant de 1 µmol/mol jusqu’à 10 µmol/mol inclus. En apportant des modifications mineures, cette méthode peut également être utilisée pour des fractions molaires de terpènes supérieures à 10 µmol/mol.

Analiza zemeljskega plina - Biometan - Določevanje terpenov z mikro plinsko kromatografijo (ISO/FDIS 2614:2023)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
05-Sep-2023
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
06-Sep-2023
Due Date
20-Aug-2024
Completion Date
06-Sep-2023

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 2614:2023
01-februar-2023
Analiza zemeljskega plina - Biometan - Določevanje terpenov z mikro plinsko
kromatografijo (ISO/DIS 2614:2022)
Analysis of natural gas - Biomethane - Determination of terpenes' content by micro gas
chromatography (ISO/DIS 2614:2022)
Analyse von Erdgas - Analyse von Biomethan - Bestimmung des Terpengehaltes durch
Mikrogaschromatographie (ISO/DIS 2614:2022)
Analyse du gaz naturel - Biométhane - Détermination de la teneur en terpènes par
micro-chromatographie en phase gazeuse (ISO/DIS 2614:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 2614
ICS:
75.060 Zemeljski plin Natural gas
oSIST prEN ISO 2614:2023 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN ISO 2614:2023

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oSIST prEN ISO 2614:2023
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 2614
ISO/TC 193/SC 1 Secretariat: NEN
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2022-12-23 2023-03-17
Analysis of natural gas — Biomethane — Determination of
terpenes' content by micro gas chromatography
ICS: 75.060
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
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oSIST prEN ISO 2614:2023
ISO/DIS 2614:2022(E)
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 2614
ISO/TC 193/SC 1 Secretariat: NEN
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:

Analysis of natural gas — Biomethane — Determination of
terpenes' content by micro gas chromatography
ICS: 75.060
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
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© ISO 2022
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NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
Website: www.iso.org ISO/DIS 2614:2022(E)
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ii
  © ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. © ISO 2022

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oSIST prEN ISO 2614:2023
ISO/DIS 2614:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principles of analysis . 2
4.1 General considerations. 2
4.2 Sample handling and injection . 2
4.2.1 Cleanness . 2
4.2.2 Sampling of biomethane into vessels . 2
4.2.3 Sample injection . 2
5 Materials . 3
5.1 Terpenes calibration standards . 3
5.2 Micro gas chromatograph (µGC-TCD) . 3
6 Analysis . . 3
6.1 Analytical conditions . 3
6.2 Collection of samples . 3
6.3 Quantification method . 3
7 Performance characteristics . 4
8 Test report . 4
Annex A (informative) Terpene characteristics and analytical conditions .5
Bibliography . 7
iii
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved

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oSIST prEN ISO 2614:2023
ISO/DIS 2614:2022(E)
Foreword
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bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
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described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
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This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 193, Natural gas, Subcommittee SC 1,
Analysis of natural gas.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
  © ISO 2022 – All rights reserved

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oSIST prEN ISO 2614:2023
ISO/DIS 2614:2022(E)
Introduction
Terpenes can occur naturally in biogas and remain as trace components after treatment in the
biomethane produced. Terpenes are odoriferous compounds that have the potential to mask the smell
of the odorant added to the biomethane before injection into the natural gas grid. For safety reasons it
is necessary to monitor these impurities.
This document describes a method to perform the analysis of five terpenes in biomethane. The method
includes both on-line and offline measurement techniques based on chromatography and can be of
interest to fuel specifications for biomethane.
This document contributes to the standardization of the determination of terpenes in biomethane. The
document relates to good housekeeping in supply of biomethane into the natural gas grid.
v
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved

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oSIST prEN ISO 2614:2023

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oSIST prEN ISO 2614:2023
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 2614:2022(E)
Analysis of natural gas — Biomethane — Determination of
terpenes' content by micro gas chromatography
1 Scope
This doc
...

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