EN ISO 9117-4:2012
(Main)Paints and varnishes - Drying tests - Part 4: Test using a mechanical recorder (ISO 9117-4:2012)
Paints and varnishes - Drying tests - Part 4: Test using a mechanical recorder (ISO 9117-4:2012)
ISO 9117-4:2012 specifies a test for determining the times taken to reach various stages of drying of organic coatings, using a mechanical straight-line or circular drying-time recorder. The use of a mechanical recorder is valuable in comparing the drying behaviour of coatings of the same generic type, when one coating might form a gel at a faster rate than another or might resist scratching better than another. The test is intended to simulate the conditions which exist when painted articles are stacked upon each other.
Beschichtungsstoffe - Trocknungsprüfungen - Teil 4: Prüfung mit einem mechanischen Rekorder (ISO 9117-4:2012)
Dieser Teil von ISO 9117 legt ein Prüfverfahren fest, bei dem mit einem geradlinig oder kreisförmig
aufzeichnenden mechanischen Trocknungsrekorder die Zeiten aufgezeichnet werden, die eine organische
Beschichtung für unterschiedliche Trocknungsstufen benötigt. Die Anwendung eines mechanischen
Rekorders ist nützlich, um das Trocknungsverhalten von Beschichtungen des gleichen Grundtyps zu
vergleichen, wobei es sein kann, dass eine Beschichtung bei einer höheren Geschwindigkeit ein Gel bildet
oder widerstandsfähiger gegen Reißen ist als eine andere. Es ist beabsichtigt, dass das Verfahren die
Bedingungen simuliert, die beim Stapeln von beschichteten Gegenständen auftreten.
Peintures et vernis - Essais de séchage - Partie 4: Essai à l'aide d'un enregistreur mécanique (ISO 9117-4:2012)
L'ISO 9117-4:2012 spécifie un essai permettant de déterminer les temps nécessaires à des revêtements organiques pour atteindre différents stades de séchage en utilisant un enregistreur mécanique rectiligne ou circulaire des temps de séchage. L'utilisation d'un enregistreur mécanique est très utile pour comparer le comportement au séchage de revêtements du même type générique, qui fait qu'un revêtement peut former un gel plus rapidement qu'un autre ou peut mieux résister aux rayures qu'un autre. L'essai est destiné à simuler les conditions rencontrées lorsque des articles peints sont empilés les uns sur les autres.
Barve in laki - Preskusi sušenja - 4. del: Preskus z uporabo mehanskega postopka (ISO 9117-4:2012)
Ta del standarda ISO 9117 določa preskus za ugotavljanje časa, potrebnega za doseganje različnih stopenj sušenja organskih prevlek, z uporabo mehanskega premočrtnega ali krožnega postopka sušenja. Uporaba mehanskega postopka je koristna za primerjavo sušenja prevlek enakega generičnega tipa, kadar se lahko ena prevleka spremeni v gel hitreje kot druga ali je bolj odporna na praske kot druga. Preskus je namenjen simulaciji razmer, do katerih pride, kadar so prebarvani izdelki naloženi drug na drugega.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2012
Barve in laki - Preskusi sušenja - 4. del: Preskus z uporabo mehanskega postopka
(ISO 9117-4:2012)
Paints and varnishes - Drying tests - Part 4: Test using a mechanical recorder (ISO 9117
-4:2012)
Beschichtungsstoffe - Trocknungsprüfungen - Teil 4: Verfarhen mit einem mechanischen
Rekorder (ISO 9117-4:2012)
Peintures et vernis - Essais de séchage - Partie 4: Essai à l'aide d'un enregistreur
mécanique (ISO 9117-4:2012)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 9117-4:2012
ICS:
87.040 Barve in laki Paints and varnishes
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 9117-4
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
August 2012
ICS 87.040
English Version
Paints and varnishes - Drying tests - Part 4: Test using a
mechanical recorder (ISO 9117-4:2012)
Peintures et vernis - Essais de séchage - Partie 4: Essai à Beschichtungsstoffe - Trocknungsprüfungen - Teil 4:
l'aide d'un enregistreur mécanique (ISO 9117-4:2012) Prüfung mit einem mechanischen Rekorder (ISO 9117-
4:2012)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 August 2012.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 9117-4:2012: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 9117-4:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35 "Paints and
varnishes" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes” the secretariat of
which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
at the latest by February 2013.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 9117-4:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 9117-4:2012 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 9117-4
First edition
2012-08-15
Paints and varnishes — Drying tests —
Part 4:
Test using a mechanical recorder
Peintures et vernis — Essais de séchage —
Partie 4: Essai à l’aide d’un enregistreur mécanique
Reference number
ISO 9117-4:2012(E)
©
ISO 2012
ISO 9117-4:2012(E)
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s
member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
ISO 9117-4:2012(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Principle . 1
3.1 Straight-line recorder . 1
3.2 Circular recorder . 1
4 Sampling . 1
5 Test panels . 2
5.1 Substrate . 2
5.2 Coating of test panels . 2
6 Test conditions and number of tests . 2
7 Method A — Using a straight-line drying-time recorder . 2
7.1 Apparatus . 2
7.2 Procedure . 2
8 Method B — Using a circular drying-time recorder . 3
8.1 Apparatus . 3
8.2 Procedure . 3
9 Classification of drying stages . 4
10 Precision . 5
11 Test report . 5
ISO 9117-4:2012(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 9117-4 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee SC 9,
General test methods for paints and varnishes.
ISO 9117 consists of the following parts, under the general title Paints and varnishes — Drying tests:
— Part 1: Determination of through-dry state and through-dry time
— Part 2: Pressure test for stackability
— Part 3: Surface-drying test using ballotini
— Part 4: Test using a mechanical recorder
— Part 5: Modified Bandow-Wolff test
— Part 6: Print-free test
iv © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
ISO 9117-4:2012(E)
Introduction
The drying time of a coating is significant in determining when a freshly painted room, floor or stairway may be
put back in use or when a freshly coated article may be handled or packaged. Slow drying might result in dirt
pick-up or, on an exterior surface, moisture might cause a non-uniform appearance.
The test described in this part of ISO 9117 is used to determine, using a mechanical recorder, the various
stages of drying or curing in the dry-film formation of organic coatings for the purpose of comparing types of
coating or ingredient changes, or both. To evaluate the stages of drying in a quantitative manner, the use of
the recorder under controlled environmental conditions is strongly recommended. The use of a mechanical
recorder also offers a method of determining the drying characteristics of coatings that cannot be ascertained
within the standard 8 h working day.
This test is useful in comparing the behaviour, during drying, of coatings of the same generic type. Determination
of actual drying times should be conducted following procedures specified e.g. in ISO 9117-1 or ISO 9117-3.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 9117-4:2012(E)
Paints and varnishes — Drying tests —
Part 4:
Test using a mechanical recorder
1 Scope
This part of ISO 9117 specifies a test for determining the times taken to reach various stages of drying of
organic coatings, using a mechanical straight-line or circular drying-time recorder. The use of a mechanical
recorder is valuable in comparing the drying behaviour of coatings of the same generic type, when one coating
might form a gel at a faster rate than another or might resist scratching better than another. The test is intended
to simulate the conditions which exist when painted articles are stacked upon each other.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.
ISO 1513, Paints and varnishes — Examination and preparation of test samples
ISO 1514, Paints and varnishes — Standard panels for testing
ISO 2808, Paints and varnishes — Determination of film thickness
ISO 3270, Paints and varnishes and their raw materials — Temperatures and humidities for conditioning and testing
ISO 15528, Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes — Sampling
3 Principle
3.1 Straight-line recorder
In method A (using a straight-line recorder), the coating is applied to glass strips measuring at least
300 mm × 25 mm. The strips are positioned so that a stylus can be lowered into the wet film on each. The
styluses move along the glass strips at a selected constant speed.
3.2 Circular recorder
In method B (using a circular recorder), the coating is applied to a glass plate measuring approximately
150 mm × 150 mm. The drying-time recorder is immediately placed on the wet film and a stylus lowered into
the film and moved in a 360° arc at a selected constant speed.
4 Sampling
Take a representative sample of the product to be tested (or of each product in the case of a multi-coat system),
as described in ISO 15528.
Examine and prepare each sample for testing, as described in ISO 1513.
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.