EN 13140:2000+A1:2009
(Main)Agricultural machinery - Sugar beet and fodder beet harvesting equipment - Safety
Agricultural machinery - Sugar beet and fodder beet harvesting equipment - Safety
This standard specifies specific safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of all sugar beet and fodder beet harvesting machines trailed, mounted or self-propelled which carry out one or more of the following operations: leaf stripping, topping, lifting, picking-up, cleaning, conveying and unloading of beet.
This standard is not applicable to cleaner-loaders which operate from a heap of beet.
In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer.
The list of significant hazards dealt with in this standard is given in Annex A. Annex A also indicates the hazards which have not been dealt with.
Environmental aspects have not been considered in this standard.
This standard applies primarily to machines which are manufactured after the date of issue of the standard.
Landmaschinen - Zuckerrüben- und Futterrüben- Erntemaschinen - Sicherheit
Diese Norm enthält besondere sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und deren Überprüfung für die
Gestaltung und Konstruktion von gezogenen, angebauten oder selbstfahrenden Zuckerrüben- und
Futterrüben- Erntemaschinen, die eine oder mehrere der folgenden Arbeiten ausführen: Blattentfernen,
Köpfen, Roden, Aufsammeln, Reinigen, Fördern und Entladen von Rüben.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für Reinigungslader, die an einer Rübenmiete betrieben werden.
Außerdem gibt sie Informationen über sicheres Arbeiten, die vom Hersteller zur Verfügung zu stellen sind.
Die Liste der signifikanten Gefährdungen, die in dieser Norm angesprochen werden, ist in Anhang A
aufgeführt. Anhang A weist auch auf die Gefährdungen hin, die nicht behandelt wurden.
Die Umweltaspekte wurden in dieser Norm nicht in Betracht gezogen.
Diese Norm gilt in erster Linie für Maschinen, die nach dem Ausgabedatum der Norm hergestellt worden sind.
Matériel agricole - Matériel de récolte de betteraves à sucre et fourragères - Sécurité
La présente norme détermine les prescriptions spécifiques de sécurité et les vérifications pour la conception et la
construction des machines de récolte des betteraves à sucre et fourragères traînées, portées ou automotrices qui
effectuent une ou plusieurs des opérations suivantes : effeuillage, décolletage, arrachage, ramassage, nettoyage,
convoyage et déchargement des betteraves.
Elle ne s'applique pas aux nettoyeuses-chargeuses de betteraves en tas.
En outre, elle spécifie le type d'informations que le fabricant doit donner sur les pratiques d'utilisation sûre.
La liste des phénomènes dangereux significatifs traités dans cette norme est donnée en Annexe A. L'Annexe A
indique également les phénomènes dangereux qui n'ont pas été traités.
Les aspects liés à l'environnement n'ont pas été pris en compte dans cette norme.
La présente norme européenne s'applique avant tout aux machines fabriquées après la date de publication de
la norme.
Kmetijski stroji - Stroji za spravilo sladkorne in krmne pese - Varnost
Ta standard opredeljuje posebne varnostne zahteve in njihovo preverjanje za načrtovanje in konstrukcijo vseh strojev za spravilo sladkorne in krmne pese, vlečenih, nošenih ali samognanih, ki opravljajo eno ali več naslednjih operacij: odstranjevanje listov, vršičkanje, dvigovanje, pobiranje, čiščenje, prenos in razkladanje pese. Ta standard se ne uporablja za čistilce-nakladalnike, ki obratujejo s kupa pese. Poleg tega opredeljuje vrste podatkov glede varnih delovnih postopkov, ki jih mora zagotoviti proizvajalec. Spisek velikih nevarnosti, ki jih obravnava ta standard, je podan v Dodatku A. Dodatek A tudi navaja nevarnosti, ki niso obravnavane. Okoljski vidiki v tem standardu niso obravnavani. Ta standard velja predvsem za stroje, ki so bili izdelani po datumu izdaje standarda.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Kmetijski stroji - Stroji za spravilo sladkorne in krmne pese - VarnostLandmaschinen - Zuckerrüben- und Futterrüben- Erntemaschinen - SicherheitMatériel agricole - Matériel de récolte de betteraves à sucre et fourragères - SécuritéAgricultural machinery - Sugar beet and fodder beet harvesting equipment - Safety65.060.50Oprema za spravilo pridelkovHarvesting equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13140:2000+A1:2009SIST EN 13140:2001+A1:2010en,fr01-marec-2010SIST EN 13140:2001+A1:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13140:2000+A1
November 2009 ICS 65.060.50 Supersedes EN13140:2000English Version
Agricultural machinery - Sugar beet and fodder beet harvesting equipment - Safety
Matériel agricole - Matériel de récolte de betteraves à sucre et fourragères - Sécurité
Landmaschinen - Zuckerrüben- und Futterrüben- Erntemaschinen - Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 July 2000 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 5 October 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13140:2000+A1:2009: ESIST EN 13140:2001+A1:2010
Contents Foreword . 3Introduction . 41Scope . 42Normative references . 43Terms and definitions . 54Safety requirements and/or measures . 55Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures . 146Information for use . 14Annex A (normative)
List of hazards . 18Annex B (informative)
Examples of machine and components . 23Annex C (informative)
Prevention of hazards related to blockages and removal of blockages on agricultural machinery . 28Annex D (informative)
Examples of suitable pictograms . 30Annex ZA (informative)
!!!!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC"""" . 32Annex ZB (informative)
!!!!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC"""" . 33Bibliography . 34 SIST EN 13140:2001+A1:2010
Foreword This document (EN 13140:2000+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 "Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry", the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-10-05. This document supersedes EN 13140:2000. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !". This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document." Annex A is normative and contains the "List of hazards". Annexes B, C and D are informative. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 13140:2001+A1:2010
Introduction !This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard." 1 Scope This standard specifies specific safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of all sugar beet and fodder beet harvesting machines trailed, mounted or self-propelled which carry out one or more of the following operations: leaf stripping, topping, lifting, picking-up, cleaning, conveying and unloading of beet. This standard is not applicable to cleaner-loaders which operate from a heap of beet. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer. The list of significant hazards dealt with in this standard is given in Annex A. Annex A also indicates the hazards which have not been dealt with. Environmental aspects have not been considered in this standard. This standard applies primarily to machines which are manufactured after the date of issue of the standard. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology. EN 292-2:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 2: Technical principles and specifications (including amendment A1:1995). EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs. prEN 620:1998, Continuous handling equipment and systems – Safety requirements for fixed belt conveyors for bulk material. EN 1553:1999, Agricultural machinery - Agricultural self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines - Common safety requirements. ISO 9533:1989, Earth-moving machinery – Machine-mounted forward and reverse audible warning alarm – Sound test method. SIST EN 13140:2001+A1:2010
3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 292-1:1991 and EN 292-2:1991 apply together with the following. NOTE Examples of machine and components, illustrating the following definitions, are given in Annex B. 3.1 leaf stripper device intended to cut and to remove the leaves NOTE It is generally composed of the following types of parts: one or more rotors, a conveyor, a leaf spreader. 3.1.1 rotor rotating device intended to remove the leaves of beet and/or to clean the top part of the beet still in the ground 3.1.2 conveyor device for transport of leaves to leaf spreader or to the loading device, if any, or to the outside of the machine 3.1.3 leaf spreader device which distributes leaves evenly on the soil surface 3.2 leaf loading device device which transports leaves collected at the conveyor outlet 3.3 beet lifting device device which extracts beets from the ground 3.4 cleaning device device mainly intended to separate the beets from the soil adhering to them 3.5 conveying device device which transports the beets from one part of the machine to another 3.6 unloading device device which transfers the beets out of the machine 3.7 high-tip hopper hopper equipped with a system to raise the tipping axis in relation to the chassis 4 Safety requirements and/or measures 4.1 General The machinery shall comply as appropriate with EN 292 for hazards which are not dealt with and especially with Annex A of EN 292-2:1991/A.1:1995 when EN 292 does not give precise requirements. Unless otherwise specified in this standard, the machine shall comply with the requirements of EN 1553:1999 and to Tables 1, 3, 4 and 6 of EN 294:1992. SIST EN 13140:2001+A1:2010
4.2 Controls On self-propelled machines, the starting and the stopping of the moving parts shall be controlled only from the driver's station. On trailed and mounted machines, the starting and the stopping of moving parts shall be controllable only from the driver's station of the towing machine. Tipping and/or high-tip controls shall be of the hold-to-run type and shall be operated from the driver's station. 4.3 Rear-view Self-propelled machines shall be fitted with an audible warning alarm complying with ISO 9533. This alarm shall be automatically engaged during reversing manoeuvres. This alarm is not required if the machine is equipped with a closed circuit television (CCTV) which permits the driver to have a clear view on the rear of the machine. 4.4 Leaf stripper 4.4.1 Protection against unintentional contact with the rotor(s) Machines shall be designed or guarded in such a way that any unintentional contact with the tools at the front, at the rear and at the sides and on the top is avoided. On the top, an imperforate guard shall cover the tools at least up to the outer points of their path. At the front, at the rear and at the sides of the accessible zones, the protective devices shall be: a barrier, located at a maximum height of 400 mm from the lowest point of the tools path and at a minimum horizontal distance of 200 mm from the tools path (see Figure 1a). It shall be possible to fold the lateral barriers for transport. They shall remain attached to the machine and be secured in position; or an imperforate guard located near the tools and in such a way that its lower edge extends by a minimum of 3 mm below the tools path (see Figure 1b); or a combination of these two previous devices. The projection on a horizontal plane of these protective devices shall be continuous. SIST EN 13140:2001+A1:2010
Dimensions in millimetres
1 – barrier 2 – tools path 3 – imperforate guard
Figure 1a - Protection ensured by a barrier Figure 1b - Protection ensured by an imperforate guard
Figure 1 - Leaf stripper rotor - Protective devices
4.4.2 Conveyor The leaf loading device shall meet 4.1. Any other mobile elements of the conveyor located less than 850 mm from the outer contour of the machine shall be guarded except the ejection outlet. This ejection outlet shall be fitted with: a protective device composed of: a) on the top, an imperforate guard which extends beyond the outer part of the conveyor by a minimum of 150 mm (see Figure 2). When a conveyor belt is used, the lower edge of the top guard shall be placed at 200 mm maximum above the upper plane of the conveyor belt (see Figure 3); b) at the outer point of the conveyor: when an auger is used, a fixed guard, the lower end of which shall extend at least 50 mm below the axis of the screw (see Figure 2); when a conveyor belt is used, a barrier located in the horizontal plane at 150 mm minimum from any mobile part of the conveyor and in the vertical plane at 200 mm maximum above the upper plane of the conveyor belt (see Figure 4). The lateral part of the conveying belt shall be guarded against unintentional contact in accordance with 5.1.of prEN 620:1998. or a mobile guard which completely seals the ejection outlet and automatically returns to the closed position when no more material is ejected (see Figure 5). SIST EN 13140:2001+A1:2010
Dimensions in millimetres1 – imperforate top guard 2 – fixed guard 3 – axis of the screw Figure 2
Dimensions in mill
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