EN ISO/ASTM 52909:2022

Additive manufacturing of metals - Finished part properties - Orientation and location dependence of mechanical properties for metal powder bed fusion(ISO/ASTM 52909:2022)

This document covers supplementary guidelines for evaluation of mechanical properties including static/quasi-static and dynamic testing of metals made by additive manufacturing (AM) to provide guidance toward reporting when results from testing of as-build specimen or those excised from printed parts made by this technique or both.
This document is provided to leverage already existing standards. Guidelines are provided for mechanical properties measurements and reporting for additively manufactured metallic specimen as well as those excised from parts.
This document does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
This document expands upon the nomenclature of ISO/ASTM 52900 and principles of ISO/ASTM 52921 and extends them specifically to metal additive manufacturing. The application of this document is primarily intended to provide guidance on orientation designations in cases where meaningful orientation/direction for AM cannot be obtained from available test methods.

Additive Fertigung von Metallen - Eigenschaften von Fertigteilen - Orientierung und Lage in Abhängigkeit der mechanischen Eigenschaften für pulverbettbasiertes Schmelzen von Metallen (ISO/ASTM 52909:2022)

Dieses Dokument enthält ergänzende Leitlinien für die Bewertung mechanischer Eigenschaften, einschließlich statischer/quasistatischer und dynamischer Prüfungen von Metallen, die mithilfe der additiven Fertigung (AM) hergestellt wurden, um eine Orientierungshilfe für die Angabe von Prüfergebnissen bereitzustellen, wenn die Ergebnisse aus der Prüfung von „as-build“-Proben oder solchen, die aus gedruckten, mit dieser Technik hergestellten Teilen entnommen wurden, oder aus beiden, stammen.
Dieses Dokument dient dazu, bereits bestehende Normen zu ergänzen. Es enthält Leitlinien für die Messung mechanischer Eigenschaften und die Angabe der Ergebnisse für additiv hergestellte metallische Prüfkörper sowie für Prüfkörper, die aus Bauteilen geschnitten wurden.
In diesem Dokument werden nicht alle Sicherheitsrisiken behandelt, die bei Anwendung der Norm auftreten können. Es liegt in der Verantwortung des Anwenders dieses Dokuments, geeignete Vorkehrungen für den Arbeits-, Gesundheits- und Umweltschutz zu treffen und vor der Anwendung festzulegen, welche einschränkenden Vorschriften gelten.
Dieses Dokument erweitert die Nomenklatur von ISO/ASTM 52900 und die Grundsätze von ISO/ASTM 52921 und erweitert sie speziell auf die additive Fertigung von Metallen. Die Anwendung dieses Dokuments ist in erster Linie dazu gedacht, eine Anleitung für Ausrichtungsbezeichnungen in Fällen zu geben, in denen eine aussagekräftige Ausrichtung/Richtung für AM nicht durch verfügbare Prüfverfahren ermittelt werden kann.

Fabrication additive de métaux - Propriétés des pièces finies - Dépendance de l'orientation et de l'emplacement sur les propriétés mécaniques pour la fusion sur lit de poudre métallique (ISO/ASTM 52909:2022)

Le présent document couvre les lignes directrices supplémentaires pour l’évaluation des propriétés mécaniques y compris les essais statiques/quasi statiques et dynamiques, des métaux réalisés par fabrication additive (FA) pour fournir des recommandations sur la consignation des résultats dans un rapport d’essais sur des éprouvettes conformes à l’exécution ou celles excisées à partir de pièces imprimées réalisées par cette technique, ou les deux.
Le présent document est fourni afin de tirer parti des normes déjà existantes. Des lignes directrices sont fournies pour le mesurage et la consignation dans un rapport des propriétés mécaniques des éprouvettes métalliques obtenues par fabrication additive et de celles excisées à partir de pièces.
Le présent document ne prétend pas répondre à toutes les préoccupations en matière de sécurité, le cas échéant, associées à son utilisation. Il est de la responsabilité de l’utilisateur de la présente norme d’établir des pratiques de sécurité, d’hygiène et d’environnement appropriées et de déterminer l’applicabilité des restrictions réglementaires avant utilisation.
Le présent document va au-delà de la nomenclature de l’ISO/ASTM 52900 et des principes de l’ISO/ASTM 52921 et les étend de façon spécifique à la fabrication additive des métaux. L’application du présent document est principalement destinée à fournir des recommandations sur les désignations relatives à l’orientation dans les cas où l’orientation/la direction utile pour la FA ne peut pas être obtenue par les méthodes d’essai disponibles.

Aditivna proizvodnja kovin - Lastnosti končnih delov - Orientacija in lokacija v odvisnosti od mehanskih lastnosti za spajanje kovinskega prahu v postelji (ISO/ASTM 52909:2022)

Ta standard zajema dodatne smernice za oceno mehanskih lastnosti, vključno s statičnim/navidezno statičnim in dinamičnim preskušanjem kovin, izdelanih v aditivni proizvodnji, z namenom standardizacije terminologije, ki naj bi se uporabljala pri poročanju rezultatov preskušanja neposredno tiskanih vzorcev in/ali vzorcev, izrezanih iz tiskanih delov, izdelanih s to tehniko. Standardi, navedeni v osnutku, se trenutno uporabljajo za konvencionalno obdelane materiale (npr. ulite, valjane, gnetene) in služijo kot vodilo za ta dodatek.

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Publication Date: 01-Nov-2022
• Withdrawal Date: 12-Mar-2024
• ICS: 25.030 - Additive manufacturing
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 438 - Additive Manufacturing
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 438 - Additive Manufacturing
• Ref Project: SIST EN ISO/ASTM 52909:2023 - Additive manufacturing of metals - Finished part properties - Orientation and location dependence of mechanical properties for metal powder bed fusion (ISO/ASTM 52909:2022)

Relations

• Replaced By: EN ISO/ASTM 52909:2024 - Additive manufacturing of metals - Finished part properties - Orientation and location dependence of mechanical properties for metal parts (ISO/ASTM 52909:2024)
• Effective Date: 18-Oct-2023

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2023
Aditivna proizvodnja kovin - Lastnosti končnih delov - Orientacija in lokacija v
odvisnosti od mehanskih lastnosti za spajanje kovinskega prahu v postelji
(ISO/ASTM 52909:2022)
Additive manufacturing of metals - Finished part properties - Orientation and location
dependence of mechanical properties for metal powder bed fusion (ISO/ASTM
52909:2022)
Additive Fertigung von Metallen - Eigenschaften von Fertigteilen - Orientierung und Lage
in Abhängigkeit der mechanischen Eigenschaften für pulverbettbasiertes Schmelzen von
Metallen (ISO/ASTM 52909:2022)
Fabrication additive de métaux - Propriétés des pièces finies - Dépendance de
l'orientation et de l'emplacement sur les propriétés mécaniques pour la fusion sur lit de
poudre métallique (ISO/ASTM 52909:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO/ASTM 52909:2022
ICS:
25.030 3D-tiskanje Additive manufacturing
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO/ASTM 52909
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
November 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 25.030
English Version
Additive manufacturing - Finished part properties -
Orientation and location dependence of mechanical
properties for metal powder bed fusion (ISO/ASTM
52909:2022)
Fabrication additive de métaux - Propriétés des pièces Additive Fertigung von Metallen - Eigenschaften von
finies - Dépendance de l'orientation et de Fertigteilen - Orientierung und Lage in Abhängigkeit
l'emplacement sur les propriétés mécaniques pour la der mechanischen Eigenschaften für
fusion sur lit de poudre métallique (ISO/ASTM pulverbettbasiertes Schmelzen (ISO/ASTM
52909:2022) 52909:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 April 2022.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO/ASTM 52909:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
This document (EN ISO/ASTM 52909:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 261
"Additive manufacturing" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 438 “Additive
Manufacturing” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2023, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by May 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/ASTM 52909:2022 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO/ASTM 52909:2022 without
any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO/ASTM
STANDARD 52909
First edition
2022-10
Additive manufacturing of metals —
Finished part properties —
Orientation and location dependence
of mechanical properties for metal
powder bed fusion
Fabrication additive de métaux — Propriétés des pièces finies —
Dépendance de l'orientation et de l'emplacement sur les propriétés
mécaniques pour la fusion sur lit de poudre métallique
Reference number
ISO/ASTM 52909:2022(E)
© ISO/ASTM International 2022
ISO/ASTM 52909:2022(E)
© ISO/ASTM International 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester. In the United States, such requests should be sent to ASTM International.
ISO copyright office ASTM International
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA
Phone: [phone] Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [e-mail] Email: [e-mail]
Website: www.iso.org Website: www.astm.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
© ISO/ASTM International 2022 – All rights reserved

ISO/ASTM 52909:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
3.1 Definition . 2
3.2 Abbreviations . 2
3.3 Acronyms . 3
4 Summary of document . 3
5 Significance and use .3
6 Procedure .4
7 Report . 4
7.1 General . 4
7.2 Additional requirements . 4
Annex A (informative) Example raster (scan) strategies for reporting . 5
Bibliography .12
iii
© ISO/ASTM International 2022 – All rights reserved

ISO/ASTM 52909:2022(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
The document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 261, Additive manufacturing, in
cooperation with ASTM Committee F42, Additive Manufacturing Technologies, on the basis of a
partnership agreement between ISO and ASTM International with the aim to create a common set of
ISO/ASTM standards on Additive Manufacturing, and in collaboration with the European Committee
for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 438, Additive manufacturing, in accordance
with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
© ISO/ASTM International 2022 – All rights reserved

ISO/ASTM 52909:2022(E)
Introduction
AM produced metallic parts are being intensively developed and used more widely today with an
expected faster growth in near future. This document aims to support customers’ needs to address
specifics of the AM deposited parts – location and orientation dependent local properties and their
variations over the part or deposition chamber.
This document provides a list of accurate terminologies and existing standards dedicated to mechanical
testing of metallic materials, guidance on designation of coordinate systems and their application to AM
specimens/parts designation, and recommendations on possibilities for local properties measurement.
v
© ISO/ASTM International 2022 – All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/ASTM 52909:2022(E)
Additive manufacturing of metals — Finished part
properties — Orientation and location dependence of
mechanical properties for metal powder bed fusion
1 Scope
This document covers supplementary guidelines for evaluation of mechanical properties including
static/quasi-static and dynamic testing of metals made by additive manufacturing (AM) to provide
guidance toward reporting when results from testing of a
...