EN ISO 140-14:2004
(Main)Acoustics - Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements - Part 14: Guidelines for special situations in the field (ISO 140-14:2004)
Acoustics - Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements - Part 14: Guidelines for special situations in the field (ISO 140-14:2004)
ISO 140-14:2004 concerns field measurements of airborne sound insulation and impact sound insulation, and is to be used as a supplement to ISO 140-4 and ISO 140-7. It contains guidelines on sound insulation measurements in special situations in the field not directly covered by ISO 140-4 and ISO 140-7.
The basic standards ISO 140-4 and ISO 140-7 specify the measurement procedure in detail under ideal conditions, but give only little information on how to establish a suitable measurement set-up in rooms differing from simple box-shaped rooms of normal living room size. When it comes to very large rooms, long and narrow rooms, staircases, coupled rooms, etc., no guidance is given in the basic standards, which is why the guidelines in ISO 140-14:2004 have been prepared. Use of the guidelines will contribute to improvement in the reproducibility of building acoustics field measurements and furthermore facilitate the performance of measurements by avoiding time-consuming considerations in actual measurement situations.
ISO 140-14:2004 is primarily applicable to measurements in rooms in dwellings, schools, hotels, etc., with volumes less than 250 m3.
Akustik - Messung der Schalldämmung in Gebäuden und von Bauteilen - Teil 14: Leitfäden für besondere bauliche Bedingungen (ISO 140-14:2004)
Dieser Teil der ISO 140 behandelt Messverfahren für die Luftschalldämmung und Trittschalldämmung in Gebäuden und ist ergänzend zu ISO 140-4 und ISO 140-7 anzuwenden. Er enthält Leitfäden zum Messen der Schalldämmung bei besonderen baulichen Bedingungen, die nicht durch ISO 140-4 und ISO 140-7 abgehandelt sind.
ANMERKUNG Die Grundnormen ISO 140-4 und ISO 140-7 legen die genauen Beschreibungen der Messverfahren unter Idealbedingungen fest, liefern allerdings sehr wenig Informationen über die Aufstellung einer geeigneten Messanordnung für Räume, deren Form nicht der einfachen Kastenform mit gewöhnlicher Wohnraumgröße entspricht. Für sehr große Räume, lange und schmale Räume, Treppenräume, verbundene Räume usw., sind in den Grundnormen keine Leitfäden angegeben, weshalb die Leitfäden in diesem Teil erarbeitet wurden. Die Anwendung dieser Leitfäden wird die Vergleichbarkeit von Feld-Messungen der Gebäudeakustik verbessern und durch Vermeiden von zeitaufwendigen Vorbetrachtungen zu gegebenen Messsituationen die Durchführung der Messungen erleichtern.
Dieser Teil der ISO 140 ist hauptsächlich für Messungen in Räumen von Wohngebäuden, Schulen, Hotels usw. mit einem kleineren Volumen als 250 m3 gültig.
Soweit nicht anders festgelegt, ist die Anwendung dieser Leitfäden in Verbindung mit Messungen nach ISO 140-4 und ISO 140-7 nicht verbindlich.
Acoustique - Mesurage de l'isolation acoustique des immeubles et des éléments de construction - Partie 14: Lignes directrices pour des situations particulières in situ (ISO 140-14:2004)
L'ISO 140-14:2004 concerne les mesurages in situ de l'isolation au bruit aérien et à la transmission des bruits de choc, et doit être utilisée comme complément de l'ISO 140-4 et de l'ISO 140-7. Elle comporte des lignes directrices relatives aux mesurages de l'isolation acoustique dans des situations particulières in situ, non directement couvertes par l'ISO 140-4 et l'ISO 140-7.
Les normes de base ISO 140-4 et ISO 140-7 spécifient la procédure de mesurage détaillée dans des conditions idéales, mais fournissent peu d'informations concernant la mise en place d'un dispositif de mesurage approprié dans des salles d'habitation autres que des salles de forme parallélépipédique simple de dimension normale. Les normes de base ne donnent aucune recommandation concernant le mesurage du bruit des salles de très grandes dimensions, des salles longues et étroites, des escaliers, des pièces communicantes, etc., ce qui explique l'élaboration des lignes directrices de l'ISO 140-14:2004. L'utilisation de ces lignes directrices contribuera à l'amélioration de la reproductibilité des mesurages in situ de l'acoustique des bâtiments et facilitera par ailleurs la réalisation des mesurages en évitant de tenir compte des éléments consommateurs de temps dans les situations de mesurage réelles.
L'ISO 140-14:2004 s'applique principalement aux mesurages des pièces des logements, écoles, hôtels, etc., avec des volumes inférieurs à 250 m3.
Akustika - Merjenje zvočne izolirnosti v stavbah in zvočne izolirnosti stavbnih elementov - 14. del: Smernice za posebne primere na terenu (ISO 140-14:2004)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2005
$NXVWLND0HUMHQMH]YRþQHL]ROLUQRVWLYVWDYEDKLQ]YRþQHL]ROLUQRVWLVWDYEQLK
HOHPHQWRYGHO6PHUQLFH]DSRVHEQHSULPHUHQDWHUHQX,62
Acoustics - Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements - Part
14: Guidelines for special situations in the field (ISO 140-14:2004)
Akustik - Messung der Schalldämmung in Gebäuden und von Bauteilen - Teil 14:
Leitfäden für besondere bauliche Bedingungen (ISO 140-14:2004)
Acoustique - Mesurage de l'isolation acoustique des immeubles et des éléments de
construction - Partie 14: Lignes directrices pour des situations particulieres in situ (ISO
140-14:2004)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 140-14:2004
ICS:
17.140.01 $NXVWLþQDPHUMHQMDLQ Acoustic measurements and
EODåHQMHKUXSDQDVSORãQR noise abatement in general
91.120.20 $NXVWLNDYVWDYEDK=YRþQD Acoustics in building. Sound
L]RODFLMD insulation
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 140-14
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
August 2004
ICS 91.120.20
English version
Acoustics - Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of
building elements - Part 14: Guidelines for special situations in
the field (ISO 140-14:2004)
Acoustique - Mesurage de l'isolation acoustique des Akustik - Messung der Schalldämmung in Gebäuden und
immeubles et des éléments de construction - Partie 14: von Bauteilen - Teil 14: Leitfäden für besondere bauliche
Lignes directrices pour des situations particulières in situ Bedingungen (ISO 140-14:2004)
(ISO 140-14:2004)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 July 2004.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
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EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2004 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 140-14:2004: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 140-14:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 43
"Acoustics" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 126 "Acoustic properties of
building products and of buildings", the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2005, and conflicting national
standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2005.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of
the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 140-14:2004 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 140-14:2004 without any
modifications.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 140-14
First edition
2004-08-01
Acoustics — Measurement of sound
insulation in buildings and of building
elements —
Part 14:
Guidelines for special situations in the
field
Acoustique — Mesurage de l'isolation acoustique des immeubles et des
éléments de construction —
Partie 14: Lignes directrices pour des situations particulières in situ
Reference number
ISO 140-14:2004(E)
©
ISO 2004
ISO 140-14:2004(E)
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ii © ISO 2004 – All rights reserved
ISO 140-14:2004(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
1 Scope. 1
2 Normative references. 1
3 Technical background. 1
4 Test report. 2
5 Annexes. 3
Annex A (informative) Airborne sound insulation. 4
Annex B (informative) Impact sound insulation. 13
Annex C (informative) Diagrammatic sketches . 17
Annex D (informative) Combinations of tapping machine positions and microphone positions. 29
Annex E (informative) Explanation of terms . 30
Bibliography . 31
ISO 140-14:2004(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 140-14 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 43, Acoustics, Subcommittee SC 2, Building
acoustics.
ISO 140 consists of the following parts, under the general title Acoustics — Measurement of sound insulation
in buildings and of building elements:
Part 1: Requirements for laboratory test facilities with suppressed flanking transmission
Part 2: Determination, verification and application of precision data
Part 3: Laboratory measurements of airborne sound insulation of building elements
Part 4: Field measurements of airborne sound insulation between rooms
Part 5: Field measurements of airborne sound insulation of façade elements and façades
Part 6: Laboratory measurements of impact sound insulation of floors
Part 7: Field measurements of impact sound insulation of floors
Part 8: Laboratory measurements of the reduction of transmitted impact noise by floor coverings on a
heavyweight standard floor
Part 9: Laboratory measurements of room-to-room airborne sound insulation of a suspended ceiling with
a plenum above it
Part 10: Laboratory measurement of airborne sound insulation of small building elements
Part 11: Laboratory measurements of the reduction of transmitted impact sound by floor coverings on
lightweight reference floors
Part 12: Laboratory measurement of room-to-room airborne and impact sound insulation of an access
floor
Part 13: Guidelines (Technical Report)
Part 14: Guidelines for special situations in the field
iv © ISO 2004 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 140-14:2004(E)
Acoustics — Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and
of building elements —
Part 14:
Guidelines for special situations in the field
1 Scope
This part of ISO 140 concerns field measurements of airborne sound insulation and impact sound insulation,
and is to be used as a supplement to ISO 140-4 and ISO 140-7. It contains guidelines on sound insulation
measurements in special situations in the field not directly covered by ISO 140-4 and ISO 140-7.
NOTE The basic standards ISO 140-4 and ISO 140-7 specify the measurement procedure in detail under ideal
conditions, but give only little information on how to establish a suitable measurement set-up in rooms differing from
simple box-shaped rooms of normal living room size. When it comes to very large rooms, long and narrow rooms,
staircases, coupled rooms, etc., no guidance is given in the basic standards, which is why the guidelines in this part of
ISO 140 have been prepared. Use of the guidelines will contribute to improvement in the reproducibility of building
acoustics field measurements and, furthermore, facilitate the performance of measurements by avoiding time-consuming
considerations in actual measurement situations.
This part of ISO 140 is primarily applicable to measurements in rooms in dwellings, schools, hotels, etc., with
volumes less than 250 m .
It is not mandatory to use these guidelines in connection with measurements according to ISO 140-4 and
ISO 140-7 unless this is stated elsewhere.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 140-4:1998, Acoustics — Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements —
Part 4: Field measurements of airborne sound insulation between rooms
ISO 140-7:1998, Acoustics — Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements —
Part 7: Field measurements of impact sound insulation of floors
3 Technical background
The guidelines in this part of ISO 140 are based on the results presented in ISO/TR 140-13. The guidelines
consist of extracts from this Technical Report.
The guidelines have been prepared based on some theoretical considerations, a few experimental
investigations, and on practical experience from performing a great number of field measurements.
ISO 140-14:2004(E)
The principle is that examples of suitable measurement set-ups are shown in diagrammatic sketches. Efforts
have been made to present examples (some very realistic and some very unusual) which should permit
selection of an example from which a suitable measurement set-up can be established in nearly all field
situations. The possibility of creating a suitable measurement set-up inspired by the sketches but not fully
identical to any of them is the main reason for presenting the guidelines as informative annexes.
The loudspeaker and microphone positions indicated in the sketches should only be considered as guidance
to show how they should be arranged. All requirements given in ISO 140-4 concerning distances to room
boundaries, displacement of the loudspeakers in relation to the planes parallel to room boundaries, etc., shall
be fulfilled.
Not all the sk
...
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