EN 13001-1:2004+A1:2009
(Main)Cranes - General design - Part 1: General principles and requirements
Cranes - General design - Part 1: General principles and requirements
This European Standard is to be used together with Part 2 and Part 3, and as such, they specify general conditions, requirements and methods to prevent mechanical hazards of cranes by design and theoretical verification. Part 3 is only at pre-drafting stage; the use of Parts 1 and 2 is not conditional to the publication of Part 3.
NOTE Specific requirements for particular types of crane are given in the appropriate European Standard for the particular crane type.
The following is a list of significant hazardous situations and hazardous events that could result in risks to persons during normal use and foreseeable misuse. Clause 4 of this standard is necessary to reduce or eliminate the risks associated with the following hazards:
a) rigid body instability of the crane or its parts (tilting, shifting);
b) exceeding the limits of strength (yield, ultimate, fatigue);
c) elastic instability of the crane or its parts (buckling, bulging);
d) exceeding temperature limits of material or components;
e) exceeding the deformation limits.
This European Standard is applicable to cranes which are manufactured after the date of approval by CEN of this standard and serves as reference base for the European Standards for particular crane types.
Krane - Konstruktion allgemein - Teil 1: Allgemeine Prinzipien und Anforderungen
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Conception générale - Partie 1: Principes généraux et prescriptions
La présente Norme européenne doit être utilisée avec les parties 2 et 3 qui spécifient les conditions, prescriptions et
méthodes générales afin d'éviter les risques mécaniques liés aux appareils de levage à charge suspendue, en
utilisant la conception et la vérification théorique. La partie 3 est à l’étape d’avant-projet ; l’utilisation des parties 1 et 2
n’est pas conditionnée par la publication de la partie 3.
NOTE Les prescriptions spécifiques relatives aux types particuliers d’appareil de levage à charge suspendue sont données
dans la norme européenne appropriée au type particulier de grue.
La liste suivante spécifie les situations et les événements dangereux significatifs, susceptibles d'entraîner des risques
pour les personnes lors d'une utilisation normale et d'une mauvaise utilisation prévisible. L'Article 4 de la présente
norme est nécessaire pour réduire ou éliminer les risques associés à ces phénomènes dangereux :
a) instabilité de parties rigides de l’appareil de levage à charge suspendue ou de ses éléments (inclinaison,
déplacement) ;
b) dépassement des limites de résistance (élasticité, rupture, fatigue) ;
c) instabilité élastique de l’appareil de levage à charge suspendue ou de ses éléments (flambage, voilement) ;
d) dépassement des limites de température du matériau ou des composants ;
e) dépassement des limites de déformation.
La présente Norme européenne s'applique aux appareils de levage à charge suspendue construites après sa date
d'approbation par le CEN et sert de référence pour les normes européennes sur les types de grues particuliers.
Dvigala (žerjavi) - Konstruiranje, splošno - 1. del: Splošna načela in zahteve
Ta evropski standard je namenjen uporabi skupaj z drugim in tretjim delom, in kot taki opredeljujejo splošne pogoje, zahteve in metode za preprečevanje mehanskih nevarnosti pri dvigalih (žerjavih) z načrtovanjem in teoretičnim preverjanjem. Tretji del je šele v fazi predpriprave osnutka; uporaba prvega in drugega dela ni pogojena z objavo tretjega dela.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Krane - Konstruktion allgemein - Teil 1: Allgemeine Prinzipien und AnforderungenAppareils de levage à charge suspendue - Conception générale - Partie 1: Principes généraux et prescriptionsCranes - General design - Part 1: General principles and requirements53.020.20DvigalaCranesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13001-1:2004+A1:2009SIST EN 13001-1:2005+A1:2009en,fr01-junij-2009SIST EN 13001-1:2005+A1:2009SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13001-1:2004+A1
April 2009 ICS 53.020.20 Supersedes EN 13001-1:2004English Version
Cranes - General design - Part 1: General principles and requirements
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue - Conception générale - Partie 1: Principes généraux et prescriptions
Krane - Konstruktion allgemein - Teil 1: Allgemeine Prinzipien und Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 March 2004 and includes Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 12 November 2008 and Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 7 March 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13001-1:2004+A1:2009: ESIST EN 13001-1:2005+A1:2009
Selection of a suitable set of crane standards for a given application . 27Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European
Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC . 28Annex ZB (informative)
!!!!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC"""" . 29Bibliography . 30 SIST EN 13001-1:2005+A1:2009
0angD to 5angD Classes of average angular displacement angX if Characteristic loads jF Combined loads from load combination j (limit state method) jF Combined loads from load combination j (allowable stress method) k Stress spectrum factor
ijn Number of stress cycles of class ij ()rnij Number of stress cycles of class ij occurring each time task r is carried out rjri,nn Service frequency of position i or j
n(R or mσ) Number of stress cycles with stress amplitude aσ(R or mσ) in(R or mσ) Number of stress cycles with amplitude ia,σ(R or mσ) N Number of stress cycles to failure by fatigue DN Number of cycles at reference point p Average number of accelerations P,0P to 3P Classes of average numbers of accelerations p 0Q to 5Q Classes of load spectrum factors kQ Q Maximum value of rQfor all tasks r iQ Magnitude of load i rQ Maximum load for task r dR Characteristic r
...
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