EN ISO 527-1:2012

Plastics - Determination of tensile properties - Part 1: General principles (ISO 527-1:2012)

ISO 527-1:2012 specifies the general principles for determining the tensile properties of plastics and plastic composites under defined conditions. Several different types of test specimen are defined to suit different types of material which are detailed in subsequent parts of ISO 527.
The methods are used to investigate the tensile behaviour of the test specimens and for determining the tensile strength, tensile modulus and other aspects of the tensile stress/strain relationship under the conditions defined.
The methods are not normally suitable for use with rigid cellular materials, for which ISO 1926 is used, or for sandwich structures containing cellular materials.

Kunststoffe - Bestimmung der Zugeigenschaften - Teil 1: Allgemeine Grundsätze (ISO 527-1:2012)

1.1   Dieser Teil von ISO 527 legt die allgemeinen Grundsätze zur Bestimmung der Zugeigenschaften von Kunststoffen und Kunststoff-Verbunden unter festgelegten Bedingungen fest. Mehrere verschiedene Probekörpertypen sind entsprechend den unterschiedlichen Werkstofftypen festgelegt, die in den folgenden Teilen von ISO 527 näher beschrieben werden.
1.2   Die Verfahren werden verwendet, um das Zugverformungsverhalten von Probekörpern zu untersuchen und die Zugfestigkeit, den Zugmodul und andere Gesichtspunkte der Zugspannungs-/Dehnungs-Beziehung unter festgelegten Bedingungen zu ermitteln.
1.3   Die Verfahren sind speziell zur Anwendung bei folgenden Werkstoffgruppen geeignet:
-   steife und halbsteife thermoplastische (siehe 3.12 und 3.13) Spritzguss-, Extrusions- und Gussform-massen einschließlich gefüllter und verstärkter Formmassen als Ergänzung zu ungefüllten Sorten; steife und halbsteife thermoplastische Platten und Folien;
-   steife und halbsteife duroplastische Formmassen einschließlich gefüllter und verstärkter Formmassen; steife und halbsteife duroplastische Platten einschließlich Schichtstoffe;
-   faserverstärkte duroplastische oder thermoplastische Verbundwerkstoffe mit unidirektionaler oder nichtunidirektionaler Verstärkung, wie Matten, Vliese und Gelege, Gewebe, Rovinggewebe, Kombinations- und Mischverstärkung, Stränge (Rovings) und Kurzfasern; Tafeln aus vorgetränkten Werkstoffen (Prepregs);
-   thermotrope flüssigkristalline Kunststoffe.
Die Verfahren sind üblicherweise nicht zur Anwendung mit harten Schaumstoffen, für die ISO 1926 angewendet wird, oder für Schichtstoff-Verbundwerkstoffen mit Schaumstoffkern geeignet.

Plastiques - Détermination des propriétés en traction - Partie 1: Principes généraux (ISO 527-1:2012)

L'ISO 527-1:2012 spécifie les principes généraux pour la détermination des propriétés en traction des plastiques et des composites en plastique dans des conditions définies. Plusieurs types différents d'éprouvettes sont définis en fonction des différents types de matériaux qui sont énumérés dans les parties suivantes de I'ISO 527.
Les méthodes sont utilisées pour étudier le comportement en traction des éprouvettes par la détermination de la résistance en traction, du module d'élasticité en traction et d'autres aspects de la relation contrainte/déformation en traction dans des conditions définies.
En principe, les méthodes ne peuvent pas être appliquées aux matériaux alvéolaires rigides, pour lesquels l'ISO 1926 est utilisée, ou aux structures sandwichs contenant des matériaux alvéolaires.

Polimerni materiali - Ugotavljanje nateznih lastnosti - 1. del: Splošna načela (ISO 527-1:2012)

Ta del standarda ISO 527 določa splošna načela za ugotavljanje nateznih lastnosti polimernih materialov in polimernih kompozitov pri določenih pogojih. Opredeljenih je več vrst preskušancev, da se zajamejo različne vrste materialov, ki so podrobno opisane v poznejših delih standarda ISO 527. Uporabljene so metode za preučevanje nateznih lastnosti preskušancev ter za ugotavljanje natezne trdnosti, nateznega modula in drugih vidikov razmerja natezna napetost/deformacija pri določenih pogojih. Metode so selektivno ustrezne za naslednje materiale: – trdi in poltrdi (glejte 3.12 in 3.13) plastomerni materiali za oblikovanje, ekstrudiranje in vlivanje, vključno s polnjenimi in ojačanimi spojinami poleg nepolnjenih vrst; trdi in poltrdi plastomerni trakovi in filmi; – trdi in poltrdi termoreaktivni materiali za oblikovanje, vključno s polnjenimi in ojačanimi spojinami; trdi in poltrdi termoreaktivni trakovi, vključno z laminati; – z vlakni ojačani termoreaktivni in plastomerni kompoziti, ki vsebujejo enosmerne ali večsmerne ojačitve, kot so mati, tkanine, tkani rovingi, rezane niti, kombinacijske in hibridne ojačitve, rovingi in brušena vlakna; trakovi iz predhodno impregniranih materialov; – termotropni polimeri iz tekočih kristalov. Metode običajno niso primerne za trde penjene materiale, za katere se uporablja standard ISO 1926, ali za strukture tipa »sendvič«, ki vsebujejo penjene materiale.

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Publication Date: 14-Feb-2012
• Withdrawal Date: 17-Sep-2019
• ICS: 83.080.01 - Plastics in general
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 249 - Plastics
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 249 - Plastics
• Current Stage: 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
• Completion Date: 18-Sep-2019
• Ref Project: SIST EN ISO 527-1:2012 - Plastics - Determination of tensile properties - Part 1: General principles (ISO 527-1:2012)

Relations

• Replaces: EN ISO 527-1:1996 - Plastics - Determination of tensile properties - Part 1: General principles (ISO 527-1:1993 including Corr 1:1994)
• Effective Date: 07-Mar-2012
• Replaced By: EN ISO 527-1:2019 - Plastics - Determination of tensile properties - Part 1: General principles (ISO 527-1:2019)
• Effective Date: 08-Jun-2022

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2012
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 527-1:2000
3ROLPHUQLPDWHULDOL8JRWDYOMDQMHQDWH]QLKODVWQRVWLGHO6SORãQDQDþHOD,62

Plastics - Determination of tensile properties - Part 1: General principles (ISO 527-
1:2012)
Kunststoffe - Bestimmung der Zugeigenschaften - Teil 1: Allgemeine Grundsätze (ISO
527-1:2012)
Plastiques - Détermination des propriétés en traction - Partie 1: Principes généraux (ISO
527-1:2012)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 527-1:2012
ICS:
83.080.01 Polimerni materiali na Plastics in general
splošno
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 527-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
February 2012
ICS 83.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 527-1:1996
English Version
Plastics - Determination of tensile properties - Part 1: General
principles (ISO 527-1:2012)
Plastiques - Détermination des propriétés en traction - Kunststoffe - Bestimmung der Zugeigenschaften - Teil 1:
Partie 1: Principes généraux (ISO 527-1:2012) Allgemeine Grundsätze (ISO 527-1:2012)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 February 2012.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 527-1:2012: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
Foreword .3

Foreword
This document (EN ISO 527-1:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 "Plastics" in
collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretariat of which is held by NBN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by August 2012.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 527-1:1996.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 527-1:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 527-1:2012 without any modification.

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 527-1
Second edition
2012-02-15
Plastics — Determination of tensile
properties —
Part 1:
General principles
Plastiques — Détermination des propriétés en traction —
Partie 1: Principes généraux
Reference number
ISO 527-1:2012(E)
©
ISO 2012
ISO 527-1:2012(E)
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s
member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

ISO 527-1:2012(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Principle and methods . 5
4.1 Principle . 5
4.2 Method . 6
5 Apparatus . 6
5.1 Testing machine . 6
5.2 Devices for measuring width and thickness of the test specimens . 9
6 Test specimens . 9
6.1 Shape and dimensions . 9
6.2 Preparation of specimens . 9
6.3 Gauge marks .10
6.4 Checking the test specimens .10
6.5 Anisotropy .10
7 Number of test specimens .10
8 Conditioning . 11
9 Procedure . 11
9.1 Test atmosphere . 11
9.2 Dimensions of test specimen . 11
9.3 Gripping . 11
9.4 Prestresses .12
9.5 Setting of extensometers .12
9.6 Test speed .12
9.7 Recording of data .13
10 Calculation and expression of results .13
10.1 Stress .13
10.2 Strain .13
10.3 Tensile modulus .14
10.4 Poisson’s ratio .15
10.5 Statistical parameters .16
10.6 Significant figures .16
11 Precision .16
12 Test report .16
Annex A (informative) Determination of strain at yield.18
Annex B (informative) Extensometer accuracy for the determination of Poisson’s ratio .20
Annex C (normative) Calibration requirements for the determination of the tensile modulus .21
Bibliography .23
ISO 527-1:2012(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 527-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 2, Mechanical properties.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 527-1:1993), which has been technically revised.
It incorporates ISO 527-1:1993/Cor 1:1994 and ISO 527-1:1993/Amd 1:2005. The main changes are as follows.
— A method for the determination of Poisson’s ratio has been introduced. It is similar to the one used
in ASTM D638, but in order to overcome difficulties with precision of the determination of the lateral
contraction at small values of the longitudinal strain, the strain interval is extended far beyond the strain
region for the modulus determination.
— Definitions and methods have been optimized for computer controlled tensile test machines.
— The preferred gauge length for use on the multipurpose test specimen has been increased from 50 mm to
75 mm. This is used especially in ISO 527-2.
— Nominal strain and especially nominal strain at break will be determined relative to the gripping distance.
Nominal strain in general will be calculated as crosshead displacement from the beginning of the test,
relative to the gripping distance, or as the preferred method if multipurpose test specimens are used,
where strains up to the yield point are determined using an extensometer, as the sum of yield strain and
nominal strain increment after the yield point, the latter also relative to the gripping distanc
...