EN ISO 14071:2024
(Main)Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Critical review processes and reviewer competencies (ISO 14071:2024)
Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Critical review processes and reviewer competencies (ISO 14071:2024)
This document specifies requirements and gives guidance for conducting a critical review of any type of life cycle assessment (LCA) study and the competencies required for the review. It provides additional requirements and guidance to ISO 14040 and ISO 14044.
This document provides:
— details of a critical review process, including clarification with regard to ISO 14044;
— guidance to deliver the required critical review process, linked to the goal of the LCA and its intended use;
— content and deliverables of the critical review process;
— guidance to improve the consistency, transparency, efficiency and credibility of the critical review process;
— the required competencies for the reviewer(s) (internal, external and panel member);
— the required competencies to be represented by the panel as a whole.
This document can be applicable to other standards that require independent review of LCA-based procedures and information (e.g. ISO 14045, ISO 14046, ISO 14025, ISO 14067), and can be adapted to the specific fields of application. Other reference standards can be included in the critical review process.
This document does not apply to
a) critical reviews performed prior to its publication, and
b) the applications of LCA (as illustrated in ISO 14040:2006, Figure 1).
Umweltmanagement - Ökobilanz - Kritische Prüfungsverfahren und Kompetenzen der Prüfer (ISO 14071:2024)
Dieses Dokument legt Anforderungen für die Durchführung einer Kritischen Prüfung jeder Art von Ökobilanzstudie sowie für die Kompetenzen, die für die Prüfung erforderlich sind, fest und bietet einen entsprechenden Leitfaden. Es stellt zusätzliche Anforderungen und Leitfäden zu ISO 14040 und ISO 14044 bereit.
Dieses Dokument gibt vor:
Einzelheiten eines Prozesses der Kritischen Prüfung, einschließlich Klärung in Bezug auf ISO 14044;
Leitfäden zur Durchführung des erforderlichen Prozesses der Kritischen Prüfung, in direktem Zusammenhang zu dem Ziel der Ökobilanz und ihrer vorgesehenen Verwendung;
Inhalt und zu liefernde Ergebnisse des Prozesses der Kritischen Prüfung;
Leitfäden zur Verbesserung der Konsistenz, Transparenz, Wirksamkeit und Glaubwürdigkeit des Prozesses der Kritischen Prüfung;
die erforderlichen Kompetenzen des/der Prüfer(s) (intern, extern und Ausschussmitglied);
die erforderlichen Kompetenzen, die durch den Ausschuss als Ganzes zu verkörpern sind.
Dieses Dokument kann auf andere Normen anwendbar sein, die eine unabhängige Prüfung von Verfahren und Angaben, die auf Ökobilanzen beruhen (z. B. ISO 14045, ISO 14046, ISO 14025, ISO 14067) erfordern, und es kann an die spezifischen Anwendungsbereiche angepasst werden. Andere Referenz-Normen können im Prozess der Kritischen Prüfung einbezogen werden.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Kritische Prüfungen, die vor seiner Veröffentlichung durchgeführt wurden.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für die Anwendungen von Ökobilanzen (wie nach ISO 14040:2006, Bild 1).
Management environnemental - Analyse du cycle de vie - Processus de revue critique et compétences des vérificateurs (ISO 14071:2024)
Le présent document spécifie des exigences et fournit des recommandations pour la réalisation de tout type de revue critique d’une analyse du cycle de vie (ACV) et pour les compétences nécessaires à cette revue. Il fournit des exigences et des recommandations qui complètent celles de l’ISO 14040 et de l’ISO 14044.
Le présent document fournit:
— des informations détaillées sur le processus de revue critique, et notamment des clarifications par rapport à l’ISO 14044;
— des recommandations pour mettre en œuvre le processus de revue critique requis, en lien avec l’objectif de l’ACV et son utilisation envisagée;
— le contenu et les livrables du processus de revue critique;
— des recommandations pour améliorer la cohérence, la transparence, l’efficacité et la crédibilité du processus de revue critique;
— les compétences exigées pour le ou les vérificateurs (internes, externes et membres du comité);
— les compétences exigées devant être possédées par le comité dans son ensemble.
Le présent document peut s’appliquer à d’autres normes exigeant une revue indépendante des procédures et des informations basées sur l’ACV (comme l’ISO 14045, l’ISO 14046, l’ISO 14025 et l’ISO 14067) et peut être adapté à des domaines d’application spécifiques. D’autres normes de référence peuvent être incluses dans le processus de revue critique.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas
a) aux revues critiques réalisées avant sa publication, et
b) aux applications de l’ACV (indiquées dans l’ISO 14040:2006, Figure 1).
Ravnanje z okoljem - Ocenjevanje življenjskega cikla - Kritični pregled procesov in kompetence pregledelovalca (ISO 14071:2024)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 14071:2023
01-december-2023
Nadomešča:
SIST-TS CEN ISO/TS 14071:2016
Ravnanje z okoljem - Ocenjevanje življenjskega cikla - Kritični pregled procesov in
kompetence recenzenta: Dodatne zahteve in smernice za ISO 14044:2006 (ISO/DIS
14071:2023)
Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Critical review processes and
reviewer competencies: Additional requirements and guidelines to ISO 14044:2006
(ISO/DIS 14071:2023)
Umweltmanagement - Ökobilanz - Kritische Überprüfungsverfahren und Kompetenzen
der Überprüfer: Zusätzliche Anforderungen und Leitlinien zu ISO 14044:2006 (ISO/DIS
14071:2023)
Management environnemental - Analyse du cycle de vie - Processus de revue critique et
compétences des vérificateurs : exigences et lignes directrices supplémentaires à l'ISO
14044:2006 (ISO/DIS 14071:2023)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 14071
ICS:
13.020.10 Ravnanje z okoljem Environmental management
13.020.60 Življenjski ciklusi izdelkov Product life-cycles
oSIST prEN ISO 14071:2023 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
oSIST prEN ISO 14071:2023
oSIST prEN ISO 14071:2023
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 14071
ISO/TC 207/SC 5 Secretariat: AFNOR
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2023-11-02 2024-01-25
Environmental management — Life cycle assessment —
Critical review processes and reviewer competencies:
Additional requirements and guidelines to ISO 14044:2006
Management environnemental — Analyse du cycle de vie — Processus de revue critique et compétences
des vérificateurs: Exigences et lignes directrices supplémentaires à l'ISO 14044:2006
ICS: 13.020.60
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
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NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 14071:2023(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. © ISO 2023
oSIST prEN ISO 14071:2023
ISO/DIS 14071:2023(E)
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 14071
ISO/TC 207/SC 5 Secretariat: AFNOR
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
Environmental management — Life cycle assessment —
Critical review processes and reviewer competencies:
Additional requirements and guidelines to ISO 14044:2006
Management environnemental — Analyse du cycle de vie — Processus de revue critique et compétences
des vérificateurs: Exigences et lignes directrices supplémentaires à l'ISO 14044:2006
ICS: 13.020.60
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
© ISO 2023
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
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WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
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NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
Website: www.iso.org ISO/DIS 14071:2023(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
Published in Switzerland
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
ii
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. © ISO 2023
oSIST prEN ISO 14071:2023
ISO/DIS 14071:2023(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Critical review process and tasks .3
4.1 Defining the scope of the critical review . 3
4.2 Selecting, contracting and replacing external reviewer(s) . 4
4.2.1 Selecting reviewer(s) . 4
4.2.2 Contracting reviewer(s) . 4
4.2.3 Replacing reviewer(s) . 4
4.3 Critical review process . . . 4
4.3.1 General . 4
4.3.2 Type of critical review . 5
4.3.3 Critical review at the end of the LCA study . 5
4.3.4 Concurrent critical review . 5
4.4 Validity of critical review statement and report . 5
4.5 Critical review report and critical review statement preparation . 6
4.6 Revision of an existing critical review . 7
4.7 Critical review tasks . 7
4.7.1 Chairperson of a critical review panel . 7
4.7.2 Reviewer . 7
5 Reviewer(s) competencies . 8
Annex A (informative) Template for critical review report . 9
Annex B (informative) Example of self-declaration of reviewer independence and
competencies .10
Bibliography .11
iii
oSIST prEN ISO 14071:2023
ISO/DIS 14071:2023(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use
of (a) patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed
patent rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received
notice of (a) patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are
cautioned that this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent
database available at www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all
such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence
to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT),
see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
The committee responsible for this document is Technical Committee ISO/TC 207, Environmental
management, Subcommittee SC 5, Life cycle assessment.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
oSIST prEN ISO 14071:2023
ISO/DIS 14071:2023(E)
Introduction
For life cycle assessment, critical review is the conformity assessment approach according to ISO 14040
and ISO 14044. These standards contain the overarching requirements for critical review in concise
form.
Based on these requirements, a common critical review practice emerged that satisfied stakeholders.
For the mandatory case of life cycle assessment (LCA) studies intended to be used in comparative
assertions intended to be disclosed to the public, the performance of a critical review is established
as key feature for the acceptance of the study by stakeholders. However, even in the broad range of
applications of LCA, for which a critical review is not mandatory, the commissioners of the LCA study
often decide today to perform a voluntary critical review to improve the robustness of their studies and
to increase credibility.
It is one of the key features of critical review that it does not relate to an accreditation scheme, but
ensures quality by making the individual reviewer personally responsible for the work and by giving
priority to the content rather than the form.
Because of the increasing use of LCA itself, as well as the broader application in tools like carbon
footprinting or upcoming labelling initiatives, it is the intention of this document the established critical
review practice in a more comprehensive way by providing additional requirements and guidelines for
conducting a critical review and the competencies required.
This document might be applicable to other standards that require independent review of LCA‑based
procedures and information (e.g. ISO 14045, ISO 14046, ISO 14025, ISO 14067), but might need to be
adapted to the specific fields of application. Other reference standards can be included in the critical
review process.
This document does not apply to critical reviews performed prior to its publication.
v
oSIST prEN ISO 14071:2023
oSIST prEN ISO 14071:2023
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 14071:2023(E)
Environmental management — Life cycle assessment —
Critical review processes and reviewer competencies:
Additional requirements and guidelines to ISO 14044:2006
1 Scope
This document provides additional requirements and guidelines to ISO 14040:2006 and ISO 14044:2006.
It provides requ
...
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