EN 12171:2002
(Main)Heating systems in buildings - Procedure for the preparation of documents for operation, maintenance and use - Heating systems not requiring a trained operator
Heating systems in buildings - Procedure for the preparation of documents for operation, maintenance and use - Heating systems not requiring a trained operator
This standard specifies requirements for providing documents for the operation, mainte-nance and use of heating systems in buildings not requiring a trained operator.
Parts of heating systems covered by this standard are:
- boilers or heat supply equipment, including control;
- safety arrangements, including air supply;
- domestic hot water production facilities;
- energy sources, storage and supply;
- flue gas systems, including condensate treatment and disposal;
- heat distribution network, including associated components;
- heat emitters, including accessories;
- control system;
- water treatments and procedures (e.g. chemical and physical, including antifreeze).
Heizungsanlagen in Gebäuden - Betriebs-, Wartungs- und Bedienungsanleitungen - Heizungsanlagen, die kein qualifiziertes Bedienungspersonal erfordern
Diese Norm legt Anforderungen an eine Dokumentation für Betrieb, Wartung und Bedienung von Heizungsanlagen in Gebäuden fest, bei denen kein für diese Zwecke qualifiziertes Bedienungspersonal erforderlich ist.
Im Rahmen dieser Norm gehören zu einer Heizungsanlage:
¾ Heizkessel oder Einrichtungen zur Wärmeversorgung, Steuerungs- und Regelsysteme;
¾ Sicherheitseinrichtungen, einschließlich Einrichtungen zur Verbrennungsluftzufuhr;
¾ Warmwassererzeugung im Haushalt;
¾ Brennstoffversorgung, -lagerung und -zufuhr;
¾ Abgassysteme, einschliesslich Kondensatbehandlung und -entsorgung;
¾ Einrichtungen zur Wärmeabgabe, einschliesslich zugehöriger Komponenten;
¾ Heizflächen, einschliesslich Zubehör;
¾ Systeme für Steuerung/Regelung und Überwachungssysteme;
¾ Wasseraufbereitung sowie sonstige Behandlungsverfahren für Wasser (z. B. chemische, physikalische oder sonstige Verfahren einschliesslich Behandlungen wegen Frostschutz).
Systèmes de chauffage dans les bâtiments - Instructions de conduite, maintenance et utilisation - Systèmes de chauffage ne requérant pas pour leur conduite l'intervention d'un professionnel
La présente Norme européenne spécifie des exigences relatives aux documents pour la conduite, la maintenance et l'utilisation de systèmes de chauffage dans les bâtiments, ne nécessitant pas un opérateur professionnel pour la conduite.
Les parties de systèmes de chauffage prises en compte dans la présente norme sont les suivantes :
chaudières ou systèmes de production de chaleur, y compris la régulation ;
dispositifs de sécurité, y compris l'alimentation en air ;
installations de production d'eau chaude sanitaire;
stockage ou alimentation en énergie ;
conduits de fumée, y compris le recueil et l'évacuation des condensats ;
réseau de distribution de chaleur, y compris les composants associés ;
émetteurs de chaleur, y compris leurs accessoires ;
système de régulation ;
mode de traitement des eaux (par exemple, chimique, physique, y compris antigel).
Grelni sistemi v stavbah – Postopki za pripravo dokumentov za delovanje, vzdrževanje in uporabo – Grelni sistemi, ki ne zahtevajo usposobljenega upravljavca
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 21-May-2002
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 228 - Heating systems in buildings
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 228/WG 3 - Instructions for operation, maintenance and use
- Current Stage
- 9060 - Closure of 2 Year Review Enquiry - Review Enquiry
- Start Date
- 03-Mar-2024
- Completion Date
- 03-Mar-2024
Overview
EN 12171:2002 is a European standard developed by CEN that establishes a procedure for preparing documents related to the operation, maintenance, and use (OM&U) of heating systems in buildings. It specifically addresses heating systems that do not require a trained operator for safe handling. This standard is essential for ensuring consistent, clear, and comprehensive documentation, which helps building owners and users operate heating systems efficiently, safely, and in an energy-conscious manner.
The standard applies to various parts of heating systems, including boilers, heat supply equipment, safety devices, domestic hot water facilities, energy storage, flue gas systems, distribution networks, heat emitters, control systems, and water treatment procedures.
Key Topics
Scope and Applicability
EN 12171:2002 focuses on heating systems designed to be safely operated by users without specialized technical skills. It covers all essential system components but excludes those requiring a trained operator.OM&U Documents Requirements
The standard outlines the general and specific requirements for preparing OM&U documents, including:- Incorporation of manufacturers’ instructions-system designers can modify these but must clearly highlight any deviations.
- Preparation of instructions in the official language of the country of installation.
- Presentation in a durable, easily legible format for users.
- Availability of OM&U documents at system handover and updates upon changes or renovations.
Contents of OM&U Documents
The documents must include:- General system description, design and installation details, and functional diagrams.
- Operation instructions covering start-up, shutdown, emergency procedures, and seasonal use.
- Details on control and safety devices.
- Routine inspection routines and upkeep actions aligned with manufacturer and system designer requirements.
- Guidelines addressing possible malfunctions and safety risks, including gas or oil leak responses.
- Maintenance instructions emphasizing system performance, efficiency, and safety, recommending trained personnel for repairs.
- Provision for maintenance records and inclusion of relevant statutory requirements.
- Additional user information promoting energy-efficient and cost-effective system operation.
Definitions and Terminology
Clear definitions for key terms such as operation, maintenance, use, inspection, item, and OM&U ensure consistent understanding across stakeholders.
Practical Applications
EN 12171:2002 provides practical value to a broad audience:
System Designers and Installers
Use this standard as guidance for compiling comprehensive OM&U documents that meet regulatory and user needs, ensuring safe and efficient heating system operation.Building Owners and Facility Managers
Gain access to standardized instruction sets for routine operation and maintenance without requiring specialized operators, facilitating safer, energy-efficient building management.Maintenance Personnel
Benefit from clear maintenance protocols and records documentation to uphold system performance, safety, and longevity.Regulatory Authorities
Use EN 12171 as a benchmark for compliance checks on heating system documentation, ensuring that non-professionally operated systems provide sufficient user guidance and safety measures.
Related Standards
EN 12171 complements other standards within the CEN/TC 228 "Heating systems in buildings" series, which cover:
Design and Installation Standards
For water-based and electrical heating systems that focus on technical and product-specific requirements.Energy Efficiency and Performance Calculation Methods
Standards addressing design heat loss, heat loads, and overall system energy performance.Product Standards
Covering specific appliances and components used within heating systems to ensure compatibility and safety.
By integrating EN 12171 with these related standards, stakeholders can ensure a holistic approach to heating system design, installation, operation, maintenance, and regulation compliance.
Keywords: EN 12171:2002, heating systems, operation instructions, maintenance documentation, building heating standards, non-trained operator heating systems, OM&U documents, CEN heating standards, heating system safety, energy-efficient heating, heating system compliance
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 12171:2002 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Heating systems in buildings - Procedure for the preparation of documents for operation, maintenance and use - Heating systems not requiring a trained operator". This standard covers: This standard specifies requirements for providing documents for the operation, mainte-nance and use of heating systems in buildings not requiring a trained operator. Parts of heating systems covered by this standard are: - boilers or heat supply equipment, including control; - safety arrangements, including air supply; - domestic hot water production facilities; - energy sources, storage and supply; - flue gas systems, including condensate treatment and disposal; - heat distribution network, including associated components; - heat emitters, including accessories; - control system; - water treatments and procedures (e.g. chemical and physical, including antifreeze).
This standard specifies requirements for providing documents for the operation, mainte-nance and use of heating systems in buildings not requiring a trained operator. Parts of heating systems covered by this standard are: - boilers or heat supply equipment, including control; - safety arrangements, including air supply; - domestic hot water production facilities; - energy sources, storage and supply; - flue gas systems, including condensate treatment and disposal; - heat distribution network, including associated components; - heat emitters, including accessories; - control system; - water treatments and procedures (e.g. chemical and physical, including antifreeze).
EN 12171:2002 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.140.10 - Central heating systems. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Grelni sistemi v stavbah – Postopki za pripravo dokumentov za delovanje, vzdrževanje in uporabo – Grelni sistemi, ki ne zahtevajo usposobljenega upravljavcaHeizungsanlagen in Gebäuden - Betriebs-, Wartungs- und Bedienungsanleitungen - Heizungsanlagen, die kein qualifiziertes Bedienungspersonal erfordernSystemes de chauffage dans les bâtiments - Instructions de conduite, maintenance et utilisation - Systemes de chauffage ne requérant pas pour leur conduite l'intervention d'un professionnelHeating systems in buildings - Procedure for the preparation of documents for operation, maintenance and use - Heating systems not requiring a trained operator91.140.10Sistemi centralnega ogrevanjaCentral heating systemsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 12171:2002SIST EN 12171:2004en01-februar-2004SIST EN 12171:2004SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 12171May 2002ICS 91.140.10English versionHeating systems in buildings - Procedure for the preparation ofdocuments for operation, maintenance and use - Heatingsystems not requiring a trained operatorSystèmes de chauffage dans les bâtiments - Instructionsde conduite, maintenance et utilisation - Systèmes dechauffage ne requérant pas pour leur conduite l'interventiond'un professionnelHeizungsanlagen in Gebäuden - Betriebs-, Wartungs- undBedienungsanleitungen - Heizungsanlagen, die keinqualifiziertes Bedienungspersonal erfordernThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 April 2002.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2002 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 12171:2002 ESIST EN 12171:2004
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La norme EN 12171:2002 se révèle être un document fondamental pour le secteur du chauffage dans les bâtiments, offrant un cadre précis pour la préparation de la documentation relative à l'opération, l'entretien et l'utilisation des systèmes de chauffage ne nécessitant pas d'opérateur qualifié. Ce qui distingue cette norme, c'est son étendue et sa capacité à couvrir divers aspects essentiels des systèmes de chauffage. Elle inclut les chaudières ou équipements de production de chaleur, ainsi que les dispositifs de contrôle associés, ce qui en fait un outil clé pour garantir leur fonctionnement optimal et efficient. De plus, la norme aborde également des arrangements de sécurité, y compris la gestion de l'air, ce qui témoigne d'une approche proactive en matière de sécurité et de prévention des accidents. L'inclusion de points tels que les installations de production d'eau chaude sanitaire et les systèmes d'évacuation des fumées, y compris les traitements et la disposition des condensats, montre la pertinence de cette norme dans un contexte de durabilité et de respect des normes environnementales. Sa portée couvre également les réseaux de distribution de chaleur et leurs composants, ce qui est crucial pour assurer une répartition efficace de la chaleur à l'intérieur des bâtiments. Les émissions de chaleur et les accessoires associés, ainsi que les systèmes de contrôle et les traitements de l'eau, sont également intégrés dans ce guide normatif, renforçant ainsi son rôle dans la gestion des systèmes de chauffage. Cela permet d'assurer un fonctionnement harmonieux et sûr des installations tout en minimisant les risques potentiels liés à des défaillances techniques ou des erreurs d'exploitation. En somme, la norme EN 12171:2002 est d'une grande pertinence pour les professionnels du bâtiment et du chauffage. Sa structure claire et ses exigences détaillées aident à garantir que même les systèmes de chauffage nécessitant peu ou pas d'opérateur qualifié peuvent être gérés efficacement et en toute sécurité, ce qui est essentiel dans le contexte actuel de durabilité et d'efficacité énergétique dans la construction.
EN 12171:2002 표준은 훈련받은 운영자가 필요하지 않은 건물의 난방 시스템에 대한 운영, 유지보수 및 사용을 위한 문서 작성 절차를 규정하고 있습니다. 본 표준의 범위는 난방 시스템의 연료 공급 장치, 보일러, 안전 장치, 온수 생산 시설 등 다양한 구성 요소를 포함합니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 비전문가도 이해할 수 있도록 작성된 문서 요건을 통해 사용자의 접근성을 높인다는 점입니다. 사용자가 난방 시스템을 안전하고 효율적으로 운영할 수 있도록 지원하며, 이는 건물의 에너지 효율성을 극대화하고 난방 시스템의 수명을 연장하는 데 기여합니다. 또한, 이 표준은 허용 가능한 안전 기준을 확보함으로써 건물 내 화재 및 기타 사고의 위험을 줄이는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다. 공기 공급, 연소가스 시스템, 열 분배 네트워크와 같은 중요한 부분에 대해 구체적인 문서 요구 사항을 명시함으로써, 모든 구성 요소가 제대로 작동하도록 보장하는 시스템적 접근을 제공합니다. EN 12171:2002 표준은 최근의 에너지 법규 및 지속 가능성 목표에 부합하여, 저장 및 공급, 물 처리를 포함한 최신 에너지 관리 관행을 반영하고 있습니다. 최신 기술 및 방법론을 기반으로 한 이 표준의 적용은 건물 난방 시스템의 운영 효율성을 높이고 환경 보호에 기여하는 데 매우 중요한 역할을 합니다.
EN 12171:2002は、訓練を受けたオペレーターを必要としないビルの加熱システムに関する文書の準備手順を規定した標準であり、特に信頼性と実用性に優れた基準を提供します。この標準は、例えばボイラーや熱供給設備、空気供給を含む安全対策、家庭用温水生成施設、エネルギー源や供給および貯蔵に関する要件を明記しています。また、フルガスシステムや熱分配ネットワーク、熱放射器、および制御システムに関連するすべての要素が網羅されており、幅広い適用範囲を有しています。 この標準の強みは、その包括性にあります。加熱システムの主要な部品が全て含まれているため、運用・保守・使用の文書が一貫して整備されることが保障されています。特に、安全性やエネルギー効率を重視する現代の建築環境においては、EN 12171:2002の指針が非常に重要です。この文書に従って整備されたシステムは、将来的な維持管理の際にも明確な指導を提供し、問題を未然に防ぐ助けとなるでしょう。 さらに、化学的および物理的な水処理手順を含むこの標準は、加熱システムの長寿命化にも寄与します。具体的な操作手順やメンテナンス方法が文書化されていることで、ユーザーは必要な知識を持たなくても安全に加熱システムを利用できる点でも優れています。したがって、EN 12171:2002は、現代の建物における加熱システムの運用において不可欠なリソースとなり得るのです。
Die Norm EN 12171:2002 ist von entscheidender Bedeutung für die Dokumentation und den Betrieb von Heizsystemen in Gebäuden, die keinen ausgebildeten Betreiber erfordern. Der Umfang dieser Norm erstreckt sich über verschiedene Komponenten von Heizsystemen, wie etwa Kessel oder Wärmeversorgungsanlagen, Sicherheitsvorkehrungen, Anlagen zur Warmwasserbereitung, Energiespeicher, Abgasanlagen sowie das gesamte Wärmeverteilungssystem einschließlich der Wärmeübertrager. Die Stärke der Norm liegt in ihrer umfassenden Anforderung an die Bereitstellung von Dokumenten, die für den Betrieb, die Wartung und die Nutzung dieser Heizsysteme erforderlich sind. Durch die klare Strukturierung der Anforderungen wird sichergestellt, dass alle relevanten Aspekte eines Heizsystems abgedeckt sind und so eine sichere und effiziente Nutzung gewährleistet werden kann. Insbesondere wird darauf geachtet, dass auch sicherheitstechnische Komponenten, die für den Betrieb nötig sind, ausreichend dokumentiert sind. Die Norm ist besonders relevant, da sie nicht nur die Effizienz und Sicherheit der Heizsysteme verbessert, sondern auch dazu beiträgt, dass Betreiber ohne spezielle Schulung in der Lage sind, die Systeme verantwortungsbewusst zu nutzen. Dies ist ein wichtiger Faktor in der heutigen Zeit, wo die Notwendigkeit von benutzerfreundlichen und zugänglichen Lösungen immer bedeutender wird. Insgesamt bildet die EN 12171:2002 eine grundlegende Richtlinie für alle, die Heizsysteme in nicht gewerblichen oder nicht spezialisierten Umfeldern betreiben möchten. Durch die Standardisierung der Dokumentationsanforderungen wird ein hohes Maß an Klarheit und Sicherheit vermittelt, was sowohl für die Betreiber als auch für die Benutzer von entscheidender Bedeutung ist.
The EN 12171:2002 standard serves a critical role in the field of building heating systems by delineating comprehensive requirements for the documentation necessary for the operation, maintenance, and use of heating systems that do not require a trained operator. This standard's scope is particularly pertinent as it encompasses a wide array of components essential to the efficient functioning of heating systems, ensuring that users have access to necessary information without needing specialized training. One of the strengths of EN 12171:2002 lies in its inclusive coverage of various parts of heating systems. It addresses key elements such as boilers or heat supply equipment, various safety arrangements including air supply, and domestic hot water production facilities. This detailed delineation provides a foundation for users to understand all aspects of their heating systems, which enhances both safety and efficiency. Furthermore, the inclusion of energy sources, storage, and supply mechanisms ensures that all potential scenarios of heating system usage are considered, allowing for adaptable applications across different building types. The standard also emphasizes the importance of flue gas systems, particularly in terms of condensate treatment and disposal. This focus is crucial for environmental sustainability and compliance with regulatory requirements surrounding emissions. Additionally, the comprehensive consideration of heat distribution networks and associated components, as well as heat emitters and their accessories, enhances the standard's applicability to various heating configurations. Another critical aspect of EN 12171:2002 is its attention to control systems and water treatments, including chemical and physical procedures, which are vital for maintaining system integrity and performance over time. By providing guidelines for antifreeze and other protective measures, the standard ensures that users can effectively manage potential risks associated with heating system operation. Overall, the EN 12171:2002 standard is highly relevant for stakeholders involved in the installation, maintenance, and operation of heating systems in buildings. Its detailed requirements support not only safety and operational efficiency but also foster a greater understanding among users who may not possess formal training. The comprehensive nature of this standard ultimately contributes to more effective utilization of heating systems and promotes sustainable practices within the building sector.
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